fluid shift across capillary wall Flashcards

1
Q

what acts as the go between blood and body cells

A

interstitial fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are capillaries

A

single layer of endothelial cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what do capillaries allow

A

Allow rapid exchange of gases, water & solutes with Interstitial Fluid

delivery of nutrients and O2 to the cells

removal of metabolites from cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does blood flow to capillaries depend on

A

contractile state of arterioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what regulates flow in CB

A

precapillary sphincters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ficks law

A

The amount of gas that moves across a sheet of tissue in unit time is proportional to the area of
the sheet but inversely proportional to its thickness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what can go through the endothelial cells

A

lipid soluble molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is NFP

A

(Pc + (pi)i) - ((pi)C + Pi)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is NFP at the arteriolar end

A

10 mmHg - filtration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is NFP at the venule end

A

-8mmHg - absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the 2 forces favouring filtration

A

capillary hydrostatic pressure and interstitial fluid osmotic pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the 2 forces favouring absorption

A

capillary osmotic pressure and interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what happens to excess fluid

A

returned to circulation via lymphatics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

oedema

A

accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

HF on frank starling curve

A

shift right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

name 4 causes of oedema

A

changes in capillary permeability

lymphatic insufficiency

dec plasma osmotic pressure

inc capillary pressure

17
Q

what causes inc capillary pressure

A

arteriolar dilatation and inc venous pressure

18
Q

what caused dec plasma oncotic pressure

A

malnutrition, protein malabsorption, excessive renal excretion of protein or hepatic failure

19
Q

what causes lymphatic insufficiency

A

lymph node damage

elephantiasis

20
Q

what can change capillary permeability

A

inflammation and histamine inc leakage of protein

21
Q

what is elephantiasis caused by

A

filariasis

22
Q

what is filariasis

A

roundworm