anatomy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what can a hoarse voice be caused by

A

impairment of function of L laryngeal nerve

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2
Q

what is the thoracic inlet bounded by

A

ribs 1, T1, vertebrae and jugular notch

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3
Q

what is between the sternal angle and T4/T5

A

transverse thoracic plane

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4
Q

what does the ant mediastinum contain

A

thymus

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5
Q

what is the thymus

A

lymphoid organ production T cells in childhood that becomes replaced by adipose tissue after puberty

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6
Q

where does the thoracic duct carry lymph to

A

left venous angle

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7
Q

where does the azygous vein drain blood from

A

posterior intercostal veins to SVC

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8
Q

what drains lymph into the R venous angle

A

R lymphatic duct

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9
Q

what is the swollen start of the thoracic duct in the abdomen called

A

cisterna chyli

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10
Q

where does the phrenic nerve pass through the diaphragm

A

with the IVC

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11
Q

what is the ligamentum arteriosum the remnant of

A

ductus arteriosus

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12
Q

describe the L recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

Recurrent laryngeal branch of left vagus nerve hooks underneath ligamentum arteriosum and the arch of the aorta, heading back up towards the larynx.

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13
Q

describe the R recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve hooks under the right subclavian artery and doesn’t enter the chest.

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14
Q

what does the ligamentum arteriosum connect

A

the arch of the aorta and the L pulmonary artery

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15
Q

what are central veins

A

those large veins close enough to the heart such that the pressure within them is said to approximately reflect the pressure within the right atrium

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16
Q

what arises from teh subclavian artery near its origin

A

internal thoracic artery

17
Q

what do the phrenic nerves supply somatic sensory to

A

pericardium
mediastinal parietal pleura
diaphragmatic parietal pleura and peritoneum

18
Q

what do the recurrent laryngeal nerves supply

A

pharynx and larynx

19
Q

what do CNX contain after they have given off their recurrent laryngeal branches

A

only parasympathetic fibres

20
Q

what motor supply does the CNX have

A

pharynx and larynx

21
Q

what is the sympathetic outflow

A

thoracolumbar - T1 to L3

22
Q

what is the parasympathetic outflow

A

CN III, VII, IX and X and sacral spinal neves

23
Q

what is the adrenal gland suplied by

A

T10 - L1

24
Q

what is the longest vein in the body

A

saphenous