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Anatomy > First look at anatomy > Flashcards

First look at anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

Transverse (cross-section or horizontal) plane

A

Upper and lower halves

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1
Q

Coronal

A

Front and back

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2
Q

Midsagittal (median) plane

A

Left and right halves

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3
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

In front of

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4
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

In back of

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5
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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7
Q

Internal

A

Deep

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8
Q

Distal

A

Furthest from point of attachment to trunk or any point of reference

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9
Q

External

A

Superficial

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Closest to point of attachment to trunk or any point of referenc

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11
Q

Ventral

A

(Anterior) in front of

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12
Q

Dorsal

A

(Posterior) in back of

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13
Q

Cranial

A

(Superior) closer to the head

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14
Q

Rostral

A

(Superior) closer to the head

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15
Q

Caudal

A

(Inferior) closer to the feet

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16
Q

Axial

A

Head, neck, trunk

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17
Q

Appendicular

A

Upper extremity, lower extremity

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18
Q

Trunk

A

(Thorax) Breasts (mammary region), sternal region, vertebral region.

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19
Q

Abdomen

A

Navel (umbilicus)

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20
Q

What’s in your Pelvic region?

A

Pubic area, lumbar region, sacral region, gluteal region

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21
Q

Lumbar

A

Small of back

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22
Q

Sacral

A

Tail

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23
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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24
Q

Upper extremity

A

Arms

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25
Q

Upper extremity is divided into:

A

Deltoid region, brachium, antebrachium, manus

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26
Q

Brachium

A

Upper arm

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27
Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

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28
Q

Manus

A

Hand

29
Q

Anterior cubital

A

Small depressed area on the FRONT of the elbow

30
Q

Olecranal region

A

Area on the BACK of the elbow

31
Q

Lower extremity

A

Leg

32
Q

Lower extremity is divided into:

A

Hip, Femoral region, knee, crural region, foot

33
Q

Patellar region

A

FRONT surface of kneecap

34
Q

Popliteal fossa

A

BACK of knee

35
Q

Crural

A

Lower leg

36
Q

Plantar surface

A

Sole of foot

37
Q

Sciatic nerve

A

Biggest nerve in the body. Runs from the bottom of the spinal cord down the leg

38
Q

Antecubital fossa

A

Small depressed area on the front of the elbow. Great place for removing blood or adding medication in VEINS

39
Q

Caput

A

Head

40
Q

Facial region contains:

A

Eyes, nose, mouth

41
Q

Cranial region

A

Covers and supports the brain

42
Q

Cervical region

A

Neck

43
Q

Thorax

A

Chest

44
Q

Axillary region

A

Armpits

45
Q

Cullen’s sign

A

Intra-abdominal bleeding

46
Q

Perineum

A

The diamond -shaped region containing selected sex organs and the anal opening

47
Q

Deltoid region

A

Shoulder

48
Q

Hand is composed of

A

Palm, dorsum of hand, digits

49
Q

Posterior body cavity is composed of:

A

Cranial cavity, vertebral cavity

50
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Houses the brain

51
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

Houses the spinal cord and related structures

52
Q

Ventral body cavity

A

Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

53
Q

Mediastinum contains:

A

Heart, thymus, esophogus, trachea, and several major blood vessels that connect w/ the heart

54
Q

Pericardium

A

Serous membrane around the heart

55
Q

Parietal pericardium

A

Outer most serous layer and it’s associated fibrous layer

56
Q

Paricardial sac

A

(parietal pericardium) outer most serous layer and it’s associated fibrous layer (around the heart)

57
Q

Visceral pericardium

A

External surface of the heart

58
Q

Epicardium

A

(visceral pericardium) external surface of the heart

59
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Chest

60
Q

Pleura

A

Serous membrane of ghetto lungs

61
Q

Parietal pleura

A

Outer layer of the serous membrane around the lungs

62
Q

Visceral pleura

A

Inner layer of the serous membrane and the external surface of the lungs

63
Q

Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity

64
Q

Parietal peritoneum

A

Lines the internal walls of the abdominopelvic cavity

65
Q

Visceral peritoneum

A

Ensheathes the external surface of most digestive organds

66
Q

Peritoneal cavity

A

Potential space between the peritoneum layers

67
Q

Retroperitoneal organs

A

Kidney, Pancreas, Duodenum, ascending colon, descending colon, rectum, and bladder

68
Q

Peritoneal lavage

A

Diagnostic test in which rinse solution is inserted and then removed from the peritoneal cavity to detect traumatic damage

69
Q

Smaller cavities of the head include:

A

Oral cavity (buccal), nasal cavity, orbital cavity, middle ear cavity

70
Q

Mucus membranes line:

A

Respiratory tract, digestive system, urinary tract, reproductive system

Anatomy (21 decks)

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