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Pharmacology > Final Exam: Recognize All Drugs > Flashcards

Final Exam: Recognize All Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

probenicid

A

anti-gout

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2
Q

insulin glulisine

A

rapid-acting insulin

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3
Q

erythromycin

A

antibiotic, macrolide

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4
Q

glipizide

A

second-generation sulfonylurea

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5
Q

ipecac

A

emetic

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6
Q

misoprostol

A

acid-controlling drug (no specific category)

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7
Q

omeprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

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8
Q

carvedilol

A

adrenergic: alpha and beta blocker
antianginal

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9
Q

amphotericin B

A

antifungal

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10
Q

acetylcysteine

A

antidote for acetaminophen

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11
Q

dantrolene

A

CNS depressant, muscle relaxant

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12
Q

methylphenidate

A

CNS stimulant; anti-ADHD, antinarcoleptic

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13
Q

protamine sulfate

A

antidote for heparin

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14
Q

lorazepam

A

CNS depressant; benzodiazepine, status epilepticus

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15
Q

zanamivir

A

antiviral

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16
Q

rosuvastatin

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)

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17
Q

epoetin alfa

A

erythropoiesis-stimulating agent

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18
Q

sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim

A

antibiotic, sulfonamide

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19
Q

scopolamine

A

anticholinergic (antiemetic)

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20
Q

valsartan/sacubitril

A

angiotensin receptor- neprilysin (heart failure)

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21
Q

bisacodyl

A

stimulant laxative

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22
Q

docusate sodium with senna

A

emollient (stool softener)

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23
Q

bisphosphonates

A

women’s health, osteoporosis

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24
Q

digoxin immune Fab

A

antidote for digoxin

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25
Q

pantoprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

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26
Q

codeine

A

analgesic, opioid
opioid antitussive

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27
Q

ASA (aspirin)

A

analgesic, non-opioid, NSAID; anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
antiplatelet

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28
Q

ferrous sulfate

A

iron (oral)

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29
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

CNS depressant, muscle relaxant

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30
Q

doxazosin

A

adrenergic: alpha blocker

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31
Q

amiodarone

A

antidysrhythmic

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32
Q

naltrexone

A

opioid antagonist

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33
Q

docusate sodium

A

emollient (stool softener)

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34
Q

onabotulinumtoxinA

A

antimigraine

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35
Q

acetaminophen

A

analgesic, non-opioid; antipyretic

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36
Q

triamcinolone

A

intranasal glucocorticoid

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37
Q

senna

A

stimulant laxative

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38
Q

minocycline

A

antibiotic, tetracycline

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39
Q

terazosin

A

adrenergic: alpha blocker

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40
Q

cyanocobalamin

A

pernicious anemia

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41
Q

propafenone

A

antidysrhythmic

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42
Q

ceftriaxone

A

antibiotic, cephalosporin

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43
Q

phenobarbital

A

CNS depressant, barbiturate

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44
Q

valsartan

A

angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

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45
Q

amlopidine

A

calcium channel blocker
antianginal

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46
Q

nystatin

A

antifungal, azole

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47
Q

progestins

A

women’s health

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48
Q

levofloxacin

A

antibiotic, fluoroquinolone

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49
Q

valproic acid

A

CNS depressant, anti-seizure

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50
Q

niacin

A

antilipemic

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51
Q

sildenafil

A

men’s health

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52
Q

metoprolol

A

adrenergic: cardio selective beta blocker
antidysrhythmic
heart failure
antianginal

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53
Q

meperidine

A

analgesic, opioid

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54
Q

psyllium

A

bulk-forming laxative

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55
Q

prazosin

A

adrenergic: alpha blocker

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56
Q

aminocaproic acid

A

antidote for thrombolytics

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57
Q

flecainide

A

antidysrhythmic

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58
Q

insulin isophane NPH (Humulin N)

A

intermediate-acting insulin

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59
Q

fluticasone

A

intranasal glucocorticoid

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60
Q

bedaquiline

A

antitubercular

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61
Q

piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)

A

antibiotic, penicillin

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62
Q

nitroglycerin

A

antianginal, nitrate

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63
Q

fosphenytoin

A

CNS depressant; anti-seizure

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64
Q

oseltamivir

A

antiviral

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65
Q

vancomycin

A

antibiotic, glycopeptide

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66
Q

phytonadione

A

warfarin antidote

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67
Q

ketorolac

A

anti-inflammatory, NSAID

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68
Q

gentamicin

A

antibiotic, aminoglycoside

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69
Q

olmesartan

A

angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

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70
Q

trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride

A

anti-Parkinson’s, anticholinergic

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71
Q

lidocaine

A

antidysrhythmic

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72
Q

folic acid

A

anemia (folic acid deficiency)

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73
Q

gemfibrozil

A

antilipemic

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74
Q

naloxone

A

opioid antagonist

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75
Q

soltalol

A

antidysrhythmic

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76
Q

varenicline

A

tobacco use disorder

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77
Q

insulin detemir (Levemir)

A

intermediate-acting insulin

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78
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

first-generation antihistamine

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79
Q

teriparatide

A

women’s health, osteoporosis

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80
Q

torsemide

A

loop diuretic

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81
Q

captopril

A

ACE inhibitor
heart failure

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82
Q

rifampin

A

antitubercular

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83
Q

cefazolin

A

antibiotic, cephalosporin

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84
Q

ferrOUS gluconate

A

iron (oral)

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85
Q

fexofenadine

A

second-generation antihistamine

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86
Q

carbidopa

A

anti-Parkinson’s, dopamine replacement

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87
Q

magnesium

A

alcohol withdrawal

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88
Q

ibutilide

A

antidysrhythmic

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89
Q

magnesium hydroxide

A

antacid

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90
Q

lamotrigine

A

CNS depressant; anti-seizure

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91
Q

polyethylene glycol 3350

A

hyperosmotic laxative

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92
Q

ethambutol

A

antitubercular

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93
Q

SSRIs

A

antidepressants, off-label for PMS

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94
Q

nicardipine

A

calcium channel blocker
antianginal

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95
Q

raloxifene

A

women’s health, osteoporosis, selective estrogen receptor modulator

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96
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A

adrenergic: cardio selective beta blocker
antianginal

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97
Q

atenolol

A

adrenergic: cardio selective beta blocker
antianginal

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98
Q

ondansetron

A

serotonin blocker (antiemetic)

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99
Q

loratadine

A

second-generation antihistamine

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100
Q

doxycycline

A

antibiotic, tetracycline

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101
Q

ephedrine

A

adrenergic decongestant

102
Q

colchicine

A

anti-gout

103
Q

ferrous fumarate

A

iron (oral)

104
Q

alendronate

A

women’s health, osteoporosis, bisphosphonate

105
Q

dofetilide

A

antidysrhythmic

106
Q

alteplase

A

thrombolytic

107
Q

eszopiclone

A

CNS depressant; non-benzodiazepine (sleep)

108
Q

bismuth subsalicylate

A

adsorbent (antidiarrheal)

109
Q

isoniazid (INH)

A

antitubercular

110
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

antianginal, nitrate

111
Q

esomeprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

112
Q

linezolid

A

antibiotic, other

113
Q

glyburide

A

second-generation sulfonylurea

114
Q

selective estrogen receptor modulators

A

women’s health, osteoporosis

115
Q

sodium bicarbonate

A

antacid

116
Q

cemetidine

A

histamine 2 blocker

117
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic

118
Q

Humulin R

A

short-acting insulin (regular)

119
Q

metronidazole

A

antibiotic

120
Q

naproxen

A

analgesic, nonopioid, NSAID

121
Q

selegiline

A

anti-Parkinson’s, MAO-B inhibitor

122
Q

clindamycin

A

antibiotic, lincosamide

123
Q

neomycin

A

antibiotic, aminoglycoside

124
Q

iron dextran

A

iron (parenteral)

125
Q

bumetanide

A

loop diuretic

126
Q

heparin

A

anticoagulant

127
Q

simvastatin

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)

128
Q

miconazole

A

antifungal, azole

129
Q

spironolactone

A

potassium-sparing diuretic

130
Q

guaifenesin

A

expectorant

131
Q

pyrazinamide

A

antitubercular

132
Q

oxymetazoline

A

adrenergic decongestant

133
Q

clonidine

A

adrenergic: alpha2 receptor agonist

134
Q

methadone

A

opioid use disorder

135
Q

acyclovir

A

antiviral

136
Q

clopidrogrel

A

antiplatelet

137
Q

promethazine

A

antidopaminergic (antiemetic)

138
Q

dextromethorphan

A

nonopioid antitussive

139
Q

dobutamine

A

catecholamine (heart failure)

140
Q

calcium carbonate

A

antacid

141
Q

ibuprofen

A

analgesic, nonopioid, NSAID; anti-inflammatory, antipyretic

142
Q

aluminum hydroxide

A

antacid

143
Q

allopurinol

A

anti-gout

144
Q

ramimpril

A

ACE inhibitor
heart failure

145
Q

iron sucrose

A

iron (parenteral)

146
Q

amphetamine aspartate

A

CNS stimulant; anti-ADHD, antinarcoleptic

147
Q

carisoprodol

A

CNS depressant; muscle relaxant

148
Q

milk of magnesia

A

saline laxative

149
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide diuretic

150
Q

streptomycin

A

antibiotic, aminoglycoside
antitubercular

151
Q

isosorbide dinitrate

A

antianginal, nitrate

152
Q

depot medroxyprogesterone acetate

A

women’s health, contraceptive

153
Q

celecoxib

A

2nd generation NSAID

154
Q

triamterene

A

potassium-sparing diuretic

155
Q

orlistat

A

anorexiant

156
Q

glycerin

A

hyperosmotic laxative

157
Q

dextroamphetamine

A

CNS stimulant; anti-ADHD, antinarcoleptic

158
Q

glucagon

A

hyperglycemic

159
Q

valproate

A

status epilepticus

160
Q

clotrimazole

A

antifungal, azole

161
Q

docusate calcium

A

emollient (stool softener)

162
Q

PCN G

A

antibiotic, penicillin

163
Q

epfibatide

A

antiplatelet

164
Q

promethazine

A

first-generation antihistamine

165
Q

labetalol

A

adrenergic: alpha and beta blocker

166
Q

diltiazem

A

calcium channel blocker
antidysrhythmic
antianginal

167
Q

calcitonin

A

women’s health, osteoporosis

168
Q

rasagiline

A

anti-Parkinson’s, MAO-B inhibitor

169
Q

magnesium citrate

A

saline laxative

170
Q

metoclopramide

A

prokinetic (antiemetic)

171
Q

losartan

A

angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

172
Q

digoxin

A

cardiac glycoside (heart failure)

173
Q

methylcellulose

A

bulk-forming laxative

174
Q

fidaxomicin

A

antibiotic, macrolide

175
Q

hydromorphone

A

analgesic, opioid

176
Q

lisinopril

A

ACE inhibitor
heart failure

177
Q

propofol

A

continued seizures

178
Q

lovastatin

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)

179
Q

adenosine

A

antidysrhythmic

180
Q

atorvastatin

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)

181
Q

fentanyl

A

analgesic, opioid

182
Q

milrinone

A

heart failure

183
Q

Novolin R

A

short-acting insulin (regular)

184
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic diuretic

185
Q

modafinil

A

CNS stimulant; anti-ADHD, antinarcoleptic

186
Q

famotidine

A

histamine 2 blocker

187
Q

benzonatate

A

nonopioid antitussive

188
Q

sucralfate

A

pepsin inhibitor

189
Q

insulin glargine

A

long-acting insulin

190
Q

finasteride

A

men’s health

191
Q

ferrIC gluconate

A

iron (parenteral)

192
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin)

A

antibiotic, penicillin

193
Q

disulfiram

A

alcohol use disorder

194
Q

atomoxetine

A

CNS stimulant; anti-ADHD, antinarcoleptic

195
Q

fluconazole

A

antifungal, azole

196
Q

acamprosate

A

alcohol use disorder

197
Q

azithromycin

A

antibiotic, macrolide

198
Q

carbamazepine

A

CNS depressant, anti-seizure

199
Q

diphenoxylate (with atropine)

A

opiate (antidiarrheal)

200
Q

esmolol

A

adrenergic: cardio selective beta blocker
antidysrhythmic
antianginal

201
Q

hydrocodone

A

analgesic, opioid
opioid antitussive

202
Q

warfarin

A

anticoagulant

203
Q

tolcapone

A

anti-Parkinson’s COMT inhibitor

204
Q

enoxaparin

A

anticoagulant

205
Q

lisdexamfetamine

A

CNS stimulant; anti-ADHD, antinarcoleptic

206
Q

moxifloxacin

A

antibiotic, fluoroquinolone

207
Q

pentobarbital

A

CNS depressant, barbiturate

208
Q

methyldopa

A

adrenergic: alpha2 receptor agonist

209
Q

procainamide

A

antidysrhythmic

210
Q

zolpidem

A

CNS depressant; non-benzodiazepine (sleep)

211
Q

enalapril

A

ACE inhibitor
heart failure

212
Q

propranolol

A

adrenergic: cardio selective beta blocker
heart failure
antianginal

213
Q

insulin aspart

A

rapid-acting insulin

214
Q

estrogen

A

women’s health

215
Q

ivabradine

A

heart failure

216
Q

metoprolol succinate

A

adrenergic: cardio selective beta blocker
heart failure
antianginal

217
Q

baclofen

A

CNS depressants, muscle relaxants

218
Q

lactulose

A

hyperosmotic laxative

219
Q

cetirizine

A

second-generation antihistamine

220
Q

quinidine

A

antidysrhythmic

221
Q

tobramycin

A

antibiotic, aminoglycoside

222
Q

levetiracetam

A

CNS depressant; anti-seizure, status epilepticus

223
Q

morphine

A

analgesic, opioid

224
Q

loperamide

A

opiate (antidiarrheal)

225
Q

oxycodone

A

analgesic, opioid

226
Q

phenytoin

A

CNS depressant; anti-seizure, status epilepticus
antidysrhythmic

227
Q

diazepam

A

CNS depressant; benzodiazepine, status epilepticus

228
Q

flumazenil

A

benzodiazepine antidote (IV)

229
Q

androgens

A

men’s health

230
Q

ferumoxytol

A

iron (parenteral)

231
Q

verapamil

A

calcium channel blocker
antidysrhythmic
antianginal

232
Q

dronabinol

A

tetrahydrocannabinoid (antiemetic)

233
Q

metformin

A

antidiabetic

234
Q

clomiphene citrate

A

women’s health, infertility

235
Q

clonazepam

A

CNS depressant; benzodiazepine

236
Q

nizatidine

A

histamine 2 blocker

237
Q

levodopa

A

anti-Parkinson’s, dopamine replacement

238
Q

nimodipine

A

calcium channel blocker
antianginal

239
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

antibiotic, fluoroquinolone

240
Q

insulin lispro

A

rapid-acting insulin

241
Q

benztropine mesylate

A

anti-Parkinson’s, anticholinergic

242
Q

ranolazine

A

antianginal, other

243
Q

diphenhydramine

A

first-generation antihistamine
antihistamine H1 blocker (antiemetic)

244
Q

entacapone

A

anti-Parkinson’s; COMT inhibitor

245
Q

lansoprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

246
Q

ramelton

A

CNS depressant, non-benzodiazepine (sleep)

247
Q

thiamine

A

alcohol withdrawal

248
Q

alprazolam

A

CNS depressant; benzodiazepine

249
Q

nifedipine

A

calcium channel blocker
antianginal

250
Q

phentermine

A

CNS stimulant; anorexiant

251
Q

midazolam

A

CNS depressant; benzodiazepine, status epilepticus, continued seizures

252
Q

clarithromycin

A

antibiotic, macrolide

Pharmacology (19 decks)

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