Chapters 34 and 35: Reproductive Health Flashcards
pregnancy must be ruled out before administering to woman who is 1 day late
depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injection
cardiovascular adverse effects of contraceptive drugs include ________, _____________, _________, and _________
hypertension, edema, myocardial infarction, embolisms
should not be used more than 24 months due to limited safety data
teriparatide
increases the risk for twins
clomiphene citrate
adverse effects include thromboembolic events, increased risk for endometrial cancer, cardiovascular disorders, breast cancer, dementia
estrogen
GU adverse effects of contraceptive drugs include ___________, ___________, _____________, and ___________
amenorrhea, breakthrough bleeding, breast changes, dysmenorrhea
induces menstruation when fertilization does not occur
progesterone
slower return to fertility when compared with other hormonal methods of contraception
depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
in comparison to pills, CHC patches have ________ menstrual flow, acne, vaginal dryness, and PMS
decreased
prone to first pass effect
testosterone
BRAIDED method
Benefits, Risks, Alternatives, Inquiries, Decision, Explanation, Documentation
hormone free pills
counter pills
physical symptoms include backaches, headache, fatigue, acne, alterations in sleep, bloating, breast soreness, constipation, or diarrhea
premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
medication that stimulates ovulation
clomiphene citrate
drugs that prevent pregnancy (not STDs)
contraceptive drugs
give 1 hour before sexual activity
sildenafil
infertility is inability to conceive a child after _________ of unprotected sexual intercourse
12 months
side effects include decreased ejaculate/libido, impotence
finasteride
PMS is an increase in symptoms __________ before menstruation subsiding __________
2 weeks, when menstruation begins
finasteride in its higher strength is used for _______
benign prostatic hyperplasia
principal male sex hormone
testosterone
significantly reduces bone mineral density; FDA recommends discontinuing after 2 years
depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
do not place CHC patches on the _______
breast
indicated in treatment of uterine bleeding, contraception, ovarian failure, menopause (hot flashes), hypogonadism, atrophic vaginitis, breast or prostate cancers
estrogen
creates thicker cervical mucus
hormonal contraceptives
usually started after age 15
androgen therapy
male sex hormones responsible for development and maintenance of male sex characteristics
androgens
efficacy is reduced by antibiotics
combined hormonal contraceptives (CHC)
take with full glass of water on empty stomach
alendronate
IM depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injections are given in the ________ or ____________ muscle
ventral gluteus, deltoid
failure to produce testosterone, sperm, or both
hypogonadism