Chapter 22: Antihypertensives Flashcards
this side effect of ACE inhibitors can remain 2-3 months after discontinuation
loss of taste
most commonly used alpha2 receptor agonist
clonidine
two calcium channel blockers that can be used for dysrhythmias
verapamil
diltiazem
three uses of all calcium channel blockers
angina
hypertension
Raynaud’s disease
specific drug most frequently prescribed for hypertension
hydrochlorothiazide
this drug class works best in African American populations
calcium channel blockers
with all hypertensives, avoid abrupt _____________, which can cause ______________________
discontinuation, rebound hypertension
this angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) is used for those with an increased risk for stroke
losartan
drug class: can also be used for benign prostatic hyperplasia
alpha1 blockers (doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin)
drug class: avoid all supplements with potassium unless prescribed
ACE inhibitors
drug class: excretes Na and H2O and retains potassium
ACE inhibitors
drug class: do not work well in African Americans unless combined with a diuretic
beta blockers
drug class: adverse effects include chest pain, fatigue, hypoglycemia, diarrhea, UTIs, anemia, and weakness
angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
drug class: avoid using with NSAIDs due to decreased medication effectiveness and increased risk for renal failure
ACE inhibitors
two uses of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
hypertension
adjunct therapy for heart failure
drug class: monitor for weight gain related to fluid retention
beta blockers