Chapter 50: Acid-Controlling Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

long term usage of this drug class increases the risk of osteoporosis

A

proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

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2
Q

this drug class should not be administered within 30 minutes of sucralfate

A

antacids

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3
Q

side effects of this antacid include headache, high urine output, confusion, abdominal pain

A

calcium carbonate

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4
Q

chewable antacid tablets should be followed with ________

A

water

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5
Q

to help treat GERD, avoid these three types of foods

A

hot, spicy, greasy

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6
Q

H. pylori can be tested with this method

A

Meretek urea breath test (UBT)

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7
Q

reduces gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs

A

misoprostol

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8
Q

to help treat GERD, take NSAIDs and oral glucocorticoids (with, without) food

A

with

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9
Q

reduces gastric acid by inhibiting hydrogen/potassium ATPase

A

proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

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10
Q

drug class used for erosive esophagitis

A

histamine 2 blockers

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11
Q

to help treat GERD, avoid these two things

A

tobacco, alcohol

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12
Q

antacid that can result in constipation

A

aluminum hydroxide

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13
Q

long term usage of this drug class is associated with CDiff infections

A

proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

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14
Q

to help treat GERD, do this if obese

A

lose weight

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15
Q

to help treat GERD, do not eat before _______

A

bedtime

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16
Q

excessive use of this antacid can result in Burnett syndrome (hypercalcemia, irreversible renal failure, phosphate retention)

A

calcium carbonate

17
Q

two drug classes used for GERD

A

histamine 2 blockers
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

18
Q

specific drug (drug class) that combines with protein to form thick paste adhering to ulcer (can stick up to 6 hours) and protecting ulcer from further injury related to acid and pepsin

A

sucralfate (pepsin inhibitor)

19
Q

to help treat GERD, wear (form-fitting, loose-fitting) clothing

A

loose-fitting

20
Q

drug class that promotes ulcer healing by eliminating cause

A

histamine 2 blockers

21
Q

give antacids at these two periods

A

1-3 hours after meals
bedtime

22
Q

antacid that can result in diarrhea

A

magnesium hydroxide

23
Q

two drug classes used for peptic ulcer disease

A

histamine 2 blockers
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

24
Q

sucralfate should be given at these two time periods

A

1 hour before meals
at bedtime

25
Q

antacid that should be avoided in patients with renal impairment

A

magnesium hydroxide

26
Q

to help treat GERD, be in this position before and after meals and __________ head of bed

A

upright, elevate

27
Q

treatment for H. pylori involves these two agents

A

PPI or histamine 2 blocker
antibacterial

28
Q

antacids reduce the absorption of _____________ (drug class) by 50%

A

quinolones

29
Q

due to multiple drug interactions, all other medications should be taken at this time in relation to antacids

A

1-2 hours before or after

30
Q

blocks h2 receptors of parietal cells in stomach to reduce gastric acid secretion

A

histamine 2 blockers

31
Q

this drug class depletes magnesium

A

proton pump inhibitors (PPI)