Chapter 50: Acid-Controlling Drugs Flashcards
long term usage of this drug class increases the risk of osteoporosis
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
this drug class should not be administered within 30 minutes of sucralfate
antacids
side effects of this antacid include headache, high urine output, confusion, abdominal pain
calcium carbonate
chewable antacid tablets should be followed with ________
water
to help treat GERD, avoid these three types of foods
hot, spicy, greasy
H. pylori can be tested with this method
Meretek urea breath test (UBT)
reduces gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs
misoprostol
to help treat GERD, take NSAIDs and oral glucocorticoids (with, without) food
with
reduces gastric acid by inhibiting hydrogen/potassium ATPase
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
drug class used for erosive esophagitis
histamine 2 blockers
to help treat GERD, avoid these two things
tobacco, alcohol
antacid that can result in constipation
aluminum hydroxide
long term usage of this drug class is associated with CDiff infections
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
to help treat GERD, do this if obese
lose weight
to help treat GERD, do not eat before _______
bedtime
excessive use of this antacid can result in Burnett syndrome (hypercalcemia, irreversible renal failure, phosphate retention)
calcium carbonate
two drug classes used for GERD
histamine 2 blockers
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
specific drug (drug class) that combines with protein to form thick paste adhering to ulcer (can stick up to 6 hours) and protecting ulcer from further injury related to acid and pepsin
sucralfate (pepsin inhibitor)
to help treat GERD, wear (form-fitting, loose-fitting) clothing
loose-fitting
drug class that promotes ulcer healing by eliminating cause
histamine 2 blockers
give antacids at these two periods
1-3 hours after meals
bedtime
antacid that can result in diarrhea
magnesium hydroxide
two drug classes used for peptic ulcer disease
histamine 2 blockers
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
sucralfate should be given at these two time periods
1 hour before meals
at bedtime
antacid that should be avoided in patients with renal impairment
magnesium hydroxide
to help treat GERD, be in this position before and after meals and __________ head of bed
upright, elevate
treatment for H. pylori involves these two agents
PPI or histamine 2 blocker
antibacterial
antacids reduce the absorption of _____________ (drug class) by 50%
quinolones
due to multiple drug interactions, all other medications should be taken at this time in relation to antacids
1-2 hours before or after
blocks h2 receptors of parietal cells in stomach to reduce gastric acid secretion
histamine 2 blockers
this drug class depletes magnesium
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
