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Anatomy > Female Repro > Flashcards

Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

The ovary lives in what structure?

A

Ovarian bursa

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2
Q

What type of uterus do animals that bare litters have?

A

Bicornuate uterus

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3
Q

Which portions of the female reproductive system live in the abdominal cavity?

A
  • ovary (in ovarian bursa)
  • uterine tube
  • uterus (horn, body, cervix)
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4
Q

Which portions of the female reproductive system live in the pelvic cavity?

A
  • vagina
  • vestibule
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5
Q

Which portions of the female reproductive system live in the perineum?

A
  • vestibule
  • vulva
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6
Q

What are the female gonads that are located caudal to each kidney?

A

ovary

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7
Q

Which organ normally has an oval shape but the size and the surface can change according with the female cycles?

A

ovary

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8
Q

The endocrine portion of the ovary produces what hormones?

A
  • estrogen
  • progesterone
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9
Q

What organ produces the ova (eggs)?

A

Ovary

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10
Q

Since the ovary is a solid organ, it lacks what?

A

a lumen

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11
Q

Is the ovary surface covered by a visceral peritoneum?

A

No

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12
Q

What is expelled during ovulation and passes into the peritoneal cavity and then travels inside the infundibulum of the uterine tube?

A

Oocyte

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13
Q

The ovaries are held by what ligament?

A

suspensory ligament

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14
Q

What is the anatomical structure similar to the uterine tube?

A

colon

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15
Q

What is the narrow membranous tube with an abdominal opening which receives the ova?

A

uterine tube (salpinx)

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16
Q

What are the three main portions of the uterine tube?

A
  • infundibulum with fimbriae
  • ampulla
  • isthmus
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17
Q

The uterine tube connects with which end of the uterine horn?

A

most cranial end

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18
Q

Describe the path an oocyte takes once ovulated.

A
  • ovulates from ovary
  • passes abdominal ostium
  • caught by the infundibulum with fimbriae
  • passes through ampulla
  • fertilization occurs at ampulla/isthmus junction
  • passes through isthmus
  • passes through tubouterine junction into uterine horn
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19
Q

The uterus is formed by three main layers of tissue. List them.

A
  • perimetrium (visceral)
  • myometrium (smooth muscle)
  • endometrium (mucosa)
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20
Q

The uterus is formed by four main parts. List them.

A
  • cervix
  • uterine body
  • two uterine horns (right and left)
21
Q

Is the uterine body short or long in carnivores?

A

Short

22
Q

The uterine body caudally communicates with what structure?

A

cervix

23
Q

What is the duct that connects the uterus with the vagina?

A

cervical canal

24
Q

What is the exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the body of the uterus?

A

internal uterine ostium

25
Q

What is the exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the vagina?

A

external uterine ostium

26
Q

What is the double plica of the peritoneum which maintains ovary, uterine tube, and uterus in postision?

A

Broad ligament

27
Q

What are the three layers of the broad ligament?

A
  • mesosalpinx
  • mesovarium
  • mesometrium
28
Q

What is the peritoneal sac that encloses the ovary and is formed by extensions of the mesovarium and mesosalpinx?

A

ovarian bursa

29
Q

Does the opening of the ovarian bursa lie medial, lateral, cranial, or caudal?

A

Medial

30
Q

What are the ligaments of the ovary and uterus?

A
  • suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • proper ligament of the ovary
  • round ligament of the uterus
31
Q

What ligament connects the ovary to the abdominal wall in proximities to the caudal pole of the kidneys?

A

suspensory ligament

32
Q

What short and dense ligament connects the caudal pole of the ovary with the cranial extremity of the uterine horn?

A

proper ligament

33
Q

What band of connective tissue extends from the ovary to the inguinal canal?

A

Round ligament

34
Q

What structure lies between the cervix and urethral tubercle?

A

vagina

35
Q

What is the blind sac space in the most cranial end of the vagina located around the vaginal projection of the cervix?

A

Vaginal fornix

36
Q

The vagina is lined with what?

A

longitudinal folds of vaginal mucosa

37
Q

The vestibule includes what structures?

A
  • urethral tubercle
  • clitoris
  • vestibular bulbs
  • constrictor vestibuli muscles
38
Q

The vulva includes what structure?

A

labia

39
Q

The clitoris is composed of what two structures?

A
  • glans clitoridis
  • fossa clitoridis
40
Q

What structures are above and below the labia?

A

ventral and dorsal commissures

41
Q

The ovary is composed of what three parts?

A
  • medulla
  • cortex
  • tunica albuginea (fibrous capsule)
42
Q

The ovarian bursa is formed by what?

A

mesovarium and mesosalpinx

43
Q

The right ovarian vein drains where?

A

caudal vena cava

44
Q

The left ovarian vein drains where?

A

Renal vein

45
Q

What is the origin of the ovarian artery?

A

aorta

46
Q

What is the erectile tissue around the vestibule?

A

vestibular bulbs

47
Q

What are the skeletal muscle fibers around the vestibule?

A

constrictor vestibuli muscles

48
Q

What is the slit shaped opening between the labii that is usually closed by the constrictor vulvae muscle?

A

Rima vulvae

Anatomy (18 decks)

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