Fatty Acid Catabolism Flashcards
How are fatty acids broken down to produce energy?
Fatty acids cross the cell membrane, traverse the cytosol, and reach the mitochondria for energy production.
What role does carnitine play in fatty acid breakdown?
Carnitine facilitates the transport of fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane.
What happens to fatty acids inside the mitochondria?
Fatty acids undergo beta-oxidation and are broken down into 2-carbon blocks as acetyl-CoA.
What happens to acetyl-CoA after beta-oxidation?
Acetyl-CoA enters the Krebs cycle, where it is oxidized to CO2 and H2O.
How is energy produced during fatty acid breakdown?
Energy is generated through the electron transport chain, using the energy from the Krebs cycle to produce ATP.