Exam pt 8 Thinking Flashcards
cognition:
concept
cognition: mental ablilites
-thinking planing, remebering
concept: mental grouping with similar things
prototype
algorithm
heuristic
insight:
prototype: mental image of catagories
chair=shinji chair
algorithm: logical procedure that guarntees a soltion
heuristic: simple stratagy
insight: sudden realization of a solution
Confirmation bias:
fixation:
mental set:
functional fixedness:
Confirmation bias: search of info to conform ur opion
fixation: can’t see problem from new perspective
mental set: solving a problem 1 way
functional fixedness: no creativity
-this is a pen used for writing and nothing else
representativeness heuristic
availability heuristic:
representativeness heuristic:
predicting stuff based on prototypes
availability heuristic: predicting based on the first memory that comes to mind
overconfidence
belief perseverance
intuition:
framing:
overconfidence: oversetimating ur self
belief perseverance: never back down never surrender
-I know im wrong but actually im not cuz im stubborn and said so
intuition: immediate feeling or thought
framing:how stuff is posed
-ur framing it reallly negativly
langauge:
phoneme:
morpheme:
grammar:
semantics:
syntax:
langauge: spoken, written, or signed words used to communicate
phoneme: the smallest distinctive sound unit
morpheme: smallest unit that carries meaning
grammar: rules in language
semantics: rules to get meaning from morphemes, words, and sentances
syntax: rules for combining words
Language stage
babbling stage:
one-word stage
two-word stage
telegraphic speech:
babbling stage: sounds and babbles at 4 months
one-word stage: speeking in 1 word child
two-word stage: mainly 2 words now age 2
telegraphic speech: actual sentances
-go car
aphasia:
aphasia: damage areas of the brain for speaking, and understanding
Broca’s area
Wernicke’s area
linguistic determinism
Broca’s area: speech
Frontal lobe
Wernicke’s area: comprehending
Temporal lobe
linguistic determinism: theory that language determines the way we think
