Exam Pt 6. Learning

Question 1

learning:

associative learning:

Answer 1

learning: change in behavior cuz of experience

associative learning: learning that certain events occur together

Question 2

classical conditioning:

unconditioned response (UR)

unconditioned stimulus (US)

conditioned response (CR)

conditioned stimulus (CS

higher-order conditioning

acquisition:
Extinction:
generization:

Answer 2

classical conditioning: learning that link 2+ stimuli
Biological response triggered by non natural stimulus

Ex. Pavlovs dogs
unconditioned response (UR): Biological response

unconditioned stimulus (US): Thing that CAUSES Biological response

conditioned response (CR): Learned response
-salivating at the bell

conditioned stimulus (CS): stimulus that triggers the CR
-the bell

Dog salivates at food
-salvinating: UR
-food US

Dog is classically conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell
-bell CS
-salivating CR

acquisition:when someone **starts to link the 2 stimuli **

higher-order conditioning:now instead of just reacting to the bell they react to any noise that is the same pitch

Extinction: undoes the conditioning
-CS with no US
-cutting the link between CS and US

generization: now anything similar to the bell will get the dogs to salivate

Question 3

operant conditioning:

operant behaviour:

law of effect:

operant chamber:

shapeing:

Answer 3

operant conditioning:
-reward = more of that behaviuor
-punishment = less of that bahaviour

operant behaviour: behavior done to get reward and reduce punishments

law of effect: Thorndikes principal that behaviour followed by good thinks are more likely to happen and vise versa

operant chamber: Skinners rat box experiment

shaping: shaping behaviour with operant conditioning towards desired bahviour

Question 4

Renforcers:

positive reinforcement

negative reinforcement

primary reinforcer

conditioned reinforcer

continuous reinforcement

partial (intermittent)
reinforcement

Answer 4

Renforcers: stuff that stengthens behaviour

positive reinforcement : reward

negative reinforcement : punishment

primary reinforcer: internal renforers like biological satifaction
-ex. a good trip

conditioned reinforcer: related to primary reinforcer??

continuous reinforcement: renforces desired behaviour EVERYTIME

partial (intermittent)
reinforcement: reniforces behaviour SOMETIMES

Question 5

:fixed-ratio schedule

variable-ratio schedule

:fixed-interval schedule

variable-interval schedule

Answer 5

fixed-ratio schedule: reinforcers after specific number of results

variable-ratio schedule: reinforcers after random number of results

:fixed-interval schedule: after a set amount of time

variable-interval schedule: after a a random amount of time

Question 6

cognitive map:

latent learning:

intrinsic motivation:

extrinsic motivation:

Answer 6

cognitive map: mental layout of a area
ex. I can tell u the directions to school from my house

latent learning: unintentional learning
-ex. singing the lyrics to a song ive never tried to memorize

intrinsic motivation: desire to preform behaviour just cuz

extrinsic motivation: desire to preform behavior for reward

Question 7

observational learning:

modeling:

mirror neurons:

prosocial behavior:

anti social behaviour:

Answer 7

observational learning: learning by observing no duh

modeling:monkey see monkey do

mirror neurons: neurons in the frontal lobe firing when observing others do shit

prosocial behavior: psoitive, connstrictive helpful behaviour

anti social behaviour: u L bozo