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PSYC 1004 > Exam 3 - Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Exam 3 - Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Clinical therapy targets ____ or ____.

A

Behavior directly or the underlying causes of behavior

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2
Q

Projective techniques attempt to assess…

A

An underlying cause of a mental health issue

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3
Q

Clinicians may think people into ____.

A

Healthy acting

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4
Q

Clinicians may act people into…

A

Healthy thinking

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5
Q

Behavioral therapists manage ____ in order to manage or improve behavior.

A

Response-consequence contingencies

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6
Q

Psychoanalysts are…

A

Nomothetic

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7
Q

Humanists are…

A

Idiographic

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8
Q

____ are directive and interpret.

A

Psychoanalysts / psychotherapists

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9
Q

____ are nondirective and listen with empathy.

A

Humanists

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10
Q

Behavioral therapists practice ____ positive regard.

A

Conditional

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11
Q

Humanists practice ____ positive regard.

A

Unconditional

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12
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Freud’s therapeutic technique, where analysis of free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences released previously repressed feelings

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13
Q

Unconscious conflicts

A
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14
Q

Id

A
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15
Q

Ego

A
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16
Q

Superego

A
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17
Q

Free association

A
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18
Q

Dream interpretation

A
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19
Q

Resistance

A

The blocking from consciousness of anxiety-causing material

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20
Q

Transference

A

The patient’s transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships

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21
Q

Catharsis

A

The idea that “releasing” aggressive energy relieves aggressive urges

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22
Q

Past focus

A
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23
Q

Neo-Freudians

A
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24
Q

Interpersonal therapy (IPT)

A
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25
Q

Sigmund Freud pushed…

A

Psychoanalysis

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26
Q

Carl Rogers pushed…

A

Humanistic therapy

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27
Q

Humanistic therapy

A
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28
Q

Client-centered

A
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29
Q

Nondirective

A
30
Q

Unconditional positive regard

A

A caring, accepting, nonjudgemental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients develop self-awareness and self-acceptance

31
Q

Present focus

A
32
Q

Behavior therapies

A

Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination unwanted behaviors

33
Q

Classical conditioning

A

A process where previously neutral stimuli come to elicit autonomic responses

34
Q

Counterconditioning

A

Behavior therapy procedures that use classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors

35
Q

Exposure therapies

A

Behavioral techniques that treat anxieties by exposing people to the things they fear and avoid

36
Q

Systemic desensitization

A

A type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli

37
Q

Implosive therapy

A
38
Q

List three methods of exposure therapy.

A
  1. Systemic desensitization
  2. Implosive therapy
  3. Virtual reality exposure
39
Q

Aversive conditioning

A

Associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior

40
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Voluntary behavior comes to be controlled by consequences following its occurrence

41
Q

Contingency management

A
42
Q

Token economies

A

An operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange tokens for privileges

43
Q

Cognitive therapies

A

Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and out emotional reactions

44
Q

Cognitive behavioral therapy

A

A popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapy

45
Q

Erroneous thinking

A
46
Q

Selective abstraction

A
47
Q

Overgeneralization

A
48
Q

Arbitrary interference

A
49
Q

Magnification

A
50
Q

Minimization

A
51
Q

Personalization

A
52
Q

Absolutistic thinking

A
53
Q

Social skills training

A
54
Q

Group therapy

A

Therapy conducted with groups rather than individuals, providing benefits from group interaction

55
Q

Family therapy

A

Therapy that treats people in the context of their family system. Views an individual’s unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at other family members

56
Q

How do you evaluate the clients in psychotherapy?

A
57
Q

How do you evaluate the clincians in psychotherapy?

A
58
Q

How do you evaluate which psychotherapies work best?

A
59
Q

Therapeutic alliance

A

A bond of trust and mutual understanding betweem a therapist and client, who work together constructively to overcome the client’s problem

60
Q

Biomedical therapies

A

Prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the person’s psychology

61
Q

List four examples of drug therapies.

A
62
Q

List three examples of brain stimulation and psychosurgery.

A
63
Q

List the five parts of positive psychology (PERMA).

A
64
Q

Listening has five levels, with ____ at the top.

A

Empathic listening

65
Q

Humanistic therapies help clients…

A

Reduce the gap between their perceived real and ideal self

66
Q

Mary Cover Jones eliminated little Peter’s fear of rabbits with…

A

Counterconditioning

67
Q

How do exposure therapies eliminate phobias?

A

They expose the person to the source of fear

68
Q

The stimulus that first elicited fear is the…

A

UCS

69
Q

Systemic desensitization substitutes relaxation for…

A

Fear or the conditioned emotional response

70
Q

Cognitive therapists help their clients…

A

Substitute positive thinking for irrational or unhealthy thinking

71
Q

Group therapy provides ____ and ____.

A

Interpersonal empathy and supportive listeners

PSYC 1004 (16 decks)

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