Exam 1 - Chapter 2 Flashcards

Neuroscience / the nervous system

1
Q

Afferent

A
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2
Q

Efferent

A
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3
Q

List the three main types of neurons.

A
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4
Q

What is the function of sensory neurons?

A
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5
Q

What is the function of motor neurons?

A
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6
Q

What is the function of interneurons?

A
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7
Q

List the parts of a neuron.

(seven)

A
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8
Q

What is the function of dendrites?

A
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9
Q

What is the function of an axon?

A
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10
Q

What is the function of the myelin sheath?

A
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11
Q

What is the function of the synaptic terminals?

A
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12
Q

What is action potential?

A
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13
Q

How does a neuron fire?

A
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14
Q

What is synaptic transmission?

A
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15
Q

How does synaptic transmission occur?

A
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16
Q

What are neurotransmitters?

A
17
Q

List the six neurotransmitters discussed in class.

A
18
Q

What is the function of dopamine?

A
19
Q

Schizophrenia involves overproduction of ____.

A
20
Q

Parkinson’s disease involves underproduction of ____.

A
21
Q

What is the function of serotonin?

A
22
Q

What is the function of GABA?

A
23
Q

Which neurotransmitter’s effects are enhanced by alcohol?

A
24
Q

What is the function of acetylcholine?

A
25
Q

Alzheimer’s disease involves insufficient production of ____.

A
26
Q

What is the function of norepinephrine?

A
27
Q

What is the function of glutamate?

A
28
Q

What do excitatory neurons do?

A
29
Q

What do inhibitory neurons do?

A
30
Q

List the two main divisions of the nervous system.

A
31
Q

What structures make up the central nervous system?

A
32
Q

What are the two main divisions of the peripheral nervous system?

A
33
Q

What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

A