Exam 2 Part 14

Question 1

Provides more information about the severity and nature (possible etiology) of a voice disorder than other instrumental measures

Answer 1

Laryngeal imaging

Question 2

The other name for flexible endoscopy.

Answer 2

Nasoendoscopy

Question 3

What are the 3 types of laryngeal imaging techniques?

Answer 3

Stroboscopy, kymography, high speed

Question 4

This is the most commonly used clinical imaging technique using endoscopy

Answer 4

Stroboscopy

Question 5

What 2 types of degrees do the rigid scopes use?

Answer 5

70, 90

Question 6

T/F: flexible is usually preferred compared to rigid endoscopy procedure due to its high quality stable image.

Answer 6

False

Question 7

A lighting technique where a stroboscopic light flashes at specific moments to form a composite vibratory cycle; creates a series of separate images sampled from different points of vocal fold vibration

Answer 7

Stroboscopy

Question 8

Where does dysphonia occur?

Answer 8

At the glottal level

Question 9

T/F: In order for stroboscopy to work, the patient must have a stable pitch

Answer 9

True

Question 10

“Persistence of vision” is about:

Answer 10

Physiological limitations of the retina

Question 11

At this rate, eye can perceive each image independently, whereas, mages presented at faster rate, they will be visually “fused”, and appear as one continuous moving image.

Answer 11

Persistence of vision

Question 12

T/F: Stroboscopy procedure depends on “stable pitch” in order for the strobe flashing rate to work accordingly.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

In aperiodic voices, this technique might produce errors because:

Answer 13

Pitch is difficult to identify and therefore strobe flashing rate will be messed up

Question 14

T/F: A difference between a traveling and still image is strobe flashes at different and same points within each vibratory cycle respectively.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

The light source for regular endoscopy and strobe flash respectively:

Answer 15

Halogen and Xenon

Question 16

The direct recording of true vocal fold vibration

Answer 16

High speed digital imaging

Question 17

T/F: High speed is a type of flexible endoscope

Answer 17

False; rigid

Question 18

T/F: High speed imaging does not rely on fundamental frequency and can be used on any voice severity

Answer 18

True

Question 19

High speed imaging is fast enough to allow real-time recording of vocal fold oscillation during what times?

Answer 19

Phonatory onset, offset, sustained voice, changes in pitch and loudness

Question 20

T/F: The common feature of high-speed and stroboscopy techniques is their dependence of stable pitch for tracking purposes.

Answer 20

False; it performs a real-time recording of vocal fold oscillation