Exam 1 Quizes Flashcards

1
Q

increases and decreases activity of the effectors

A

integrating center

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2
Q

which is not included in the negative feedback loop?

a. blood sugar
b. temperature
c. most common feedback loop
d. blood clotting

A

d. blood clotting

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3
Q

which is the healthier fatty acid, saturated or unsaturated?

A

unsaturated

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4
Q

what is in between two amino acid/proteins?

amino acids are linked by?

A

peptide bonds

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5
Q

what is the secondary structure of amino acids

A
  • aa shaped by hydrogen bond

- alpha helices and beta pleated sheets

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6
Q

What is not in DNA bases? that is used in RNA

A

uracil

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7
Q

what is ketosis

A

increased blood ketones

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8
Q

what is the basis/building blocks of nucleic acids?

A

nucleotides

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9
Q

what is prostaglandin

A

cyclic carbon with fat chains

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10
Q

rate of diffusion does not include?

A

ATP

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11
Q

The resting membrane potential is -70mV, Na+ is 65 mV. Na+ contributes more than K+…

A

False

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12
Q

What is the non-coding region in genes in pre-mRNA

A

introns

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13
Q

Growth by increase in number of cells

A

hyperplasia

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14
Q

Transamination/deamination can be converted to by…acetyl coa

A

all of the above?

krebs yes, pyruvic acid yes

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15
Q

what will inhibity glycolysis

A

excess of ATP

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16
Q

What is Na+/K+ pump

A
  • 3 Na+ out and 2 K+ in

- primary active transport

17
Q

What does secondary transport often uses?

A

symport

18
Q

Secondary active transport uses energy from

A

uses energy from downhill movement of Na+ to drive “uphill” movement of another molecule

19
Q

What does glycolysis uses and end product

A

uses glucoses with end product of water

20
Q

what is telomeres

A

the non coding of genes in end of chromosomes end cap

21
Q

when does sister chormatids separate

A

anaphase

22
Q

What is trapped inside cell/charge?

A

anions

23
Q

Positive feedback loop does what?

A

amplifies initial change

24
Q

Homeostasis does what

A

maintain constant internal condition