EWFT 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Accelerate

A

Go faster; hasten

The action of molecules accelerates when they are heated.

The poor condition of the motor made acceleration difficult.

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2
Q

crush

A

to press together so as to completely
distort the shape or nature of the object; grind

The machine crushes corn to produce cornmeal.

Passage of the legislation was a crushing blow to the president’s program.

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3
Q

cultivate

A

to plant and raise a crop; to encourage growth of a relationship or friendship; grow

The professionals had common interests that allowed them to cultivate a working relationship with each other.

The cultivation of diverse crops in pre-Columbian America is well documented.

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4
Q

derive

A

to come from or find something from its starting point; obtain

The English word “decadent” is derived from the Latin word “decadere.”

He derives great joy from growing vegetables in his backyard.

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5
Q

dictate

A

to state demands with the power to enforce; impose

The workers were not in a position to dictate demands to management.

His boss resembled a dictator.

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6
Q

distinguish

A

to hear, see, or recognize differences ;discriminate

Some people cannot distinguish colors well.

Anteaters are distinguished by their long noses.

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7
Q

docile

A

easy to control or train; manageable

The moose is typically a veiy docile animal.

Many rebellious young people see docility as a weakness.

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8
Q

engender

A

to cause something new to exist; to create; produce

The politician’s charisma engendered enthusiasm.

Economic conditions in the 1950s engendered an era of industrial growth.

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9
Q

engross

A

to become completely occupied or involved in an activity; engage

The teacher’s lecture engrossed the entire class.

  1. Henry’s short stories engross readers all the way to their surprise endings.
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10
Q

flaw

A

a small sign of damage that makes an item
imperfect; defect

There is aflaw in his theory.

They noticed that the contract was flawed.

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11
Q

harvest

A

the act of collecting a crop; the crops
gathered; gather

The United States had a comparatively good grain harvest this year.

They were able to harvest the crop before the rain.

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12
Q

mammoth

A

very large; enormous

The successful entrepreneur is now known as a mammoth in the
computer world.

The physics teacher required the students to purchase a mammoth textbook.

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13
Q

mirror

A

to show, as in a mirror; reflect

The results of the study mirror public opinion.

The strength of the economy is mirrored in the standard of living of the people.

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14
Q

obtain

A

to gain or secure something; gain

The university obtained a new particle accelerator.

The painting by Whistler was not obtainable.

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15
Q

negotiate

A

to find a middle ground, come to an agreement; bargain

He negotiated with his teacher for an extension on the project.

The negotiations brought about an end to the conflict.

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16
Q

particle

A

a very small piece of something; fragment

Particles of dust can destroy electronic instruments.

Small particles of matter hold the keys to understanding the origin
of life.

17
Q

transport

A

to move from one place to another; carry

Flying is not always the fastest way to transport passengers to their
destination.

The transportation expenses of products increase the final cost of the item.