ESR Module (042) Histology and Function of the Female Reproduction System Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

function of each component ?

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3
Q

Components of each structure ?

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4
Q

Define the Hymen

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5
Q

What will happen if a baby is born with an imperforate hymen?

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6
Q

Define the Cervix

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7
Q

Ectocervix

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8
Q

Endocervix cellular structure ?

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9
Q

The clinical significance of Endocervical Reserve Cells ?

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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
Q

How does the histological SCJ moves outside the external os ?

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15
Q

Speak about the Transformation Zone (TZ) and it’s significances

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16
Q

what’s the pathology ?

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17
Q

High risk HPV serotypes ?

A

16 & 18

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18
Q

Low risk HPV serotypes ?

A

(6 & 11

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19
Q

HPV serotypes associated with genital warts ?

A

(6 & 11

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20
Q

All vaccines protect against at least HPV type …. and ….. that cause the greatest risk of cervical cancer

A

16 , 18

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21
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22
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23
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24
Q

The ovarian epithelium ; explain it’s composition

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25
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26
Q
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27
Q

No of primordial follicles at time of birth fill the ovarian cortex ?

A

500,000

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28
Q

Site of Primordial Follicles ?

A

superficial ovarian cortex

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29
Q

Composition of Primordial Follicles ?

30
Q

The two main stages of Primary Follicle ?

A

Unilaminar primary follicle: single layer of cuboidal to columnar follicular cells & enlargement of the oocyte

• Multilaminar primary follicle:

  • Stratified follicular epithelium, the granulosa. Follicular cells are now termed granulosa cells

-At this stage, an eosinophilic acellular layer, known as the zona pellucida, appears, encasing the oocyte

31
Q

How are thecas formed from Primary Follicle ?

32
Q

Secondary Follicle/Antral Follicle composition ?

33
Q

How is the antral cavity formed in Secondary Follicle/Antral Follicle ?

35
Q

How is the cumulus oophorus formed ?

A

• The oocyte enlarge and assumes an eccentric position at one pole of the follicle. At this site the granulosa cells proliferate to form a small hillock, the cumulus oophorus, which protrudes into the antrum

36
Q

Define the Corona radiata

37
Q

Ident. The structure

A

Secondary/Graafian follicle

38
Q

Enumerate the different phases of ovarian follicle maturation

40
Q

Hist. Charectaristics of Granulosa cells ?

41
Q

What are Call-Exner bodies and what’s their clinical significance ?

43
Q

,major difrence between granulosa and theca layers ?

44
Q

ovarian folicle biopsy ; identify the chacaracteristic pathological structure and suggest diagnosis

A

Call-Exner bodies in granulosa cell tumor

45
Q

Detial the composition of the Theca layers

48
Q

Define the First polar body

A

First polar body: a very small nonviable cell containing a nucleus and a minimal amount of cytoplasm

49
Q

Detaily define the Corpus luteum

51
Q

Describe the gross

53
Q

Fate of corpus luteum ?

55
Q

Hist. Charectarist. Of Prepubertal ovary ?

56
Q

Aging changes/Postmenopausal ovary histology ?

58
Q

Fallopian Tube Histology ?

63
Q

The Endometrium

66
Q

the uterus

67
Q

Explain the Proliferative Endometrium phase

68
Q

Explain the Secretory Endometrium phase

69
Q

Explain the Menstrual Endometrium phase

70
Q

Corpus vasculature ?