ESR [018] The Normal Thyroid Axis Flashcards

1
Q

total weight of thymus ?

A

5-15g

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2
Q

Position of thymus ?

A

below the larynx and infront of the trachea

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3
Q
A
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4
Q
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5
Q

thyroid tissue

A
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6
Q

thyroid follicles , how do their morphology reflect on their effectivity ?

A
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7
Q
A
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8
Q

Synthesis of thyroid hormones steps ?

A

I. Iodine Transport

II. Thyroglobulin Synthesis

III. Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) ;

III. Endocytosis of Peroxidase-processed Thyroglobulin

IV: Release of T4 and T3 from Thyroglobulin

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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
Q
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15
Q

Normal TSH range ?

A

Normal TSH range = 0.5- 5.0 mU/mL

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16
Q

Normal total T4 concentration ?

A

Total T4 = 64 – 155 nmol/L

17
Q

Normal total T3 concentration ?

A

Total T3 = 1.1 – 3.0 nmol/L

18
Q
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19
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20
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21
Q

WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF TSH ON THE THYROID GLAND?

A
22
Q

How does TSH stimlate the thyroid ?

A
23
Q
A
24
Q

superfamily that Thyroid hormone receptors (TR) belongs to ?

A

member of steroid-thyroid hormone receptor superfamily

25
Q
A
26
Q

Physiological effects of T3 on the mitochondria ?

A
27
Q
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28
Q
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29
Q

comment on vasculature of thyroid folliceles

A
30
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31
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32
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33
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34
Q
A