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ESR > Anatomy of endocrine glands > Flashcards

Anatomy of endocrine glands Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the pituitary gland lie ?

A

Lies in sella turcica

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2
Q

How is the pituitary connected to the hypothalamus ?

A

By the infundibulum

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3
Q

Superior relations of the pituitary ?

A

Diaphragm sellae & optic chiasma

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4
Q

Inferior relations of the pituitary ?

A

Sphenoidal air sinus

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5
Q

Lateral relations of the pituitary ?

A

Cavernous sinus

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6
Q

Arterial supply of the pituitary ?

A

Branches from internal carotid artery

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7
Q

Veinous drainage of the pituitary ?

A

Veins drain into cavernous sinus

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8
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A
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
Q

Arterial blood supply and their nerve relations ?

A
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20
Q
A
21
Q

Veinous drainage and where does each vein drain into ?
and lymphatic drainage ?

A
22
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23
Q

explain

A
24
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A
25
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26
Q

how to avoid hypocalcemia as a common complication of thyroidectomy ?

A
27
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28
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29
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30
Q

Posterior relations of the pancreas ?

A

Aorta and IVC , SMA , portal vein formation + Bile duct behind the head

31
Q

Relation of the SMA to the pancreas ?

A
32
Q

Posterior relation to the pancreatic head ?

A

Bile ducts

33
Q

Posterior relation to the pancreatic neck ?

A
34
Q

Anterior relations of the pancreas ?

A

Transverse mesocolon

35
Q

What’s gb and sma ?

A
36
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37
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38
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39
Q
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40
Q

explain

A
41
Q

explain

A
42
Q
A
43
Q

-weight ?
-location ?

A
44
Q

Explain

A
45
Q

Adrenal gland embryology ; explain

A
46
Q

Explain

A
47
Q

explain

A
48
Q
A
49
Q
A

ESR (46 decks)

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