Anatomy of endocrine glands Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the pituitary gland lie ?

A

Lies in sella turcica

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2
Q

How is the pituitary connected to the hypothalamus ?

A

By the infundibulum

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3
Q

Superior relations of the pituitary ?

A

Diaphragm sellae & optic chiasma

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4
Q

Inferior relations of the pituitary ?

A

Sphenoidal air sinus

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5
Q

Lateral relations of the pituitary ?

A

Cavernous sinus

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6
Q

Arterial supply of the pituitary ?

A

Branches from internal carotid artery

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7
Q

Veinous drainage of the pituitary ?

A

Veins drain into cavernous sinus

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8
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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10
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A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q
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13
Q
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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
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17
Q
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18
Q
A
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19
Q

Arterial blood supply and their nerve relations ?

A
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21
Q

Veinous drainage and where does each vein drain into ?
and lymphatic drainage ?

23
Q

explain

26
Q

how to avoid hypocalcemia as a common complication of thyroidectomy ?

30
Q

Posterior relations of the pancreas ?

A

Aorta and IVC , SMA , portal vein formation + Bile duct behind the head

31
Q

Relation of the SMA to the pancreas ?

32
Q

Posterior relation to the pancreatic head ?

A

Bile ducts

33
Q

Posterior relation to the pancreatic neck ?

34
Q

Anterior relations of the pancreas ?

A

Transverse mesocolon

35
Q

What’s gb and sma ?

40
Q

explain

41
Q

explain

43
Q

-weight ?
-location ?

44
Q

Explain

45
Q

Adrenal gland embryology ; explain

46
Q

Explain

47
Q

explain