ESR Breast Imaging I

Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

INDICATIONS FOR DIAGNOsTIC MAMMOGAPHY ?

Answer 4

1-PALPABLE MASS OR OTHER SYMPTOM OR SIGN (EG., SKIN DIMPLING,NIPPLE RETRACTION.OR NIPPLE DISCHARGE THAT IS CLEAR OR BLOODY

2-A RADIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITY (FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LESION

3- PERSONAL HISTORY OF BREAST CANCER MAYBE CONSIDERED IN THE DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORY

Question 5

INDICATIONS FOR SCREENING MAMMOGAPHY ?

Answer 5

1-SCREENING ASYMPTOMATIC WOMEN AT THE AGE OF 40 FOLLOWED BY ANNUAL SCREENING

2-WOMEN WHO HAVE POSITIVE FAMILY HISTORY ONE OR MORE FIRST DEGREE RELATIVES DIAGNOE WITH BREAST CANCER PREMENOPAUSAL SHOULD START EARLIER SCREENING

3-WOMEN WITH HISTOLOGIC RISK FACTORS FOUND AT PREVIOUS SURGERY EG, ATYPICAL DUCTAL HYPERPLASIA

4-WOMEN WITH POSITIVE GENES BRCA

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Question 9

If you’re pregnant and you have a breast lump that needs checking, which tests are safe for you and your baby?

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Question 10

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Question 11

Why is Breast MRI contraindicated pregnant women ?

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Question 12

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Question 15

Pathogenesis of Lactating adenoma ?

Answer 15

a benign tumor caused by physiological changes,

especially those occurring during lactation and in the third trimester of pregnancy, although it can also arise in the first or second trimester. It is the most common tumor during pregnancy, and can resolve spontaneously in the third trimester or during lactation.

Question 16

Clinical presentation of Lactating adenoma ?

Answer 16

Clinically, lactating adenoma manifests as a palpable mass, described as painless, soft, and mobile, which can occasionally recur in subsequent pregnancies, although recurrence is unusual after complete surgical resection.

Question 17

Describe and diagnose

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Question 18

Describe and diagnose

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Question 19

Describe and diagnose

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Question 20

Describe and diagnose

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Question 21

Cause of Galactocele ?

Answer 21

Blocked distal duct and distention of the proximal lobular segments

Question 22

Clinical presentation of Galactocele ?

Answer 22

a mass that is soft on palpation and painless, , and can often present complications such as infection and necrosis.

Question 23

When is Galactocele usually diagnosed ?

Answer 23

Diagnosed in the third trimester of pregnancy or even weeks or months after the cessation of breastfeeding.

Question 24

Describe and diagnose

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Question 25

Describe and diagnose

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Question 27

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Question 28

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Question 29

Describe and diagnose ;
increased vascularity on color doppler

Answer 29

Question 30

Describe and diagnose ;
No increased vascularity on color doppler

Answer 30