Enjy Flashcards
会見 (kaiken)
مقابلة/ لقاء
会合 (kaigou)
اجتماع
会談 (kaidan)
محادثة
議会
البرلمان
協議 (kyogi)
مشاورات
合併 (gappei)
اندماج
合同 (goudou)
مشترك
合意 (goui)
اتفاق
統合 (tougo)
توحيد
一致 (itchi)
اتفاق
パターン
نمط
マスター
ماجستير
ホームページ
صفحة البداية
チームワーク
العمل الجماعي
リーダーシップ
القيادة
アクセス
الوصول
心がける
يحرص على
はたす
ينجز/ يحقق
こだわる
يصر على
つらぬく
يصبر على
やりとげる
يحقق/ ينجز
とかく
عادةً
どうやら
على ما يبدو
とうてい
على الإطلاق
どうせ
على كل حال
とっさ
فجأة
〜ものだ
Rule: 〜ものだ is used to express a general rule, habit, or a sense of nostalgia for something that used to be done in the past.
How to use: Attach ものだ to the end of a verb or adjective stem. For verbs, use the dictionary form or the た-form for past actions.
Example 1 (general rule/habit):
若い時は、たくさん勉強するものだ
- “When young, one tends to study a lot.”
* Example 2 (nostalgia):
子供の頃、よく公園で遊んだものだ
- “When I was a child, I used to play in the park a lot.”
〜ものではない
Rule: 〜ものではない is used to express that something is not appropriate, suitable, or the right thing to do.
How to use: Attach ものではない to the dictionary form of a verb.
Example: 他人の秘密を漁るものではない - “It’s not appropriate to pry into other people’s secrets.”
〜というものだ
Rule: 〜というものだ is used to emphasize a general rule, habit, or the natural course of events. It can also be used to stress the speaker’s strong belief or opinion about something.
How to use: Attach というものだ to the dictionary form of a verb or the stem of an adjective.
Example 1 (general rule):
成功するには努力するというものだ - “Success comes through effort.”
Example 2 (strong opinion):
人はいつも正直であるべきだというものだ - “People should always be honest, that’s what I believe.”
〜というものではない
Rule: 〜というものではない is used to express that something is not necessarily true or not always the case. It emphasizes that a general rule or expectation does not apply in every situation.
How to use: Attach というものではない to the dictionary form of a verb or the stem of an adjective.
Example: 高いものが必ずしも良いというものではない
- “Expensive things are not necessarily always good.”
〜ものだから
Rule: 〜ものだから is used to provide a reason or an explanation for a situation or action, often with a nuance of justification or excuse.
How to use: Attach ものだから to the dictionary form of a verb or the stem of a na-adjective or i-adjective.
Example: 今日は休みなものだから、ゆっくり寝ていました - “Because today is a day off, I was sleeping in.
〜もの
Rule: 〜もの is used to express that something is natural or expected, often in the context of giving advice or making a suggestion.
How to use: Attach もの to the dictionary form of a verb.
Example: 若いときに海外を旅行するものだ - “It’s natural to travel abroad when you’re young.”
〜ものがある
Rule: 〜ものがある is used to express that there is a certain feeling, atmosphere, or emotion in a situation. It often implies that this feeling is natural or expected, given the circumstances.
How to use: Attach ものがある to the dictionary form of a verb or the stem of a na-adjective or i-adjective.
Example: この映画を見ると、懐かしいものがある - “When I watch this movie, there’s a feeling of nostalgia.”
〜ものか
Rule: 〜ものか is used to express strong denial or rejection, often with a sense of determination or defiance. It emphasizes that the speaker refuses to do something or disagrees with a statement or situation.
How to use: Attach ものか to the dictionary form of a verb.
Example: そんなこと、絶対に許すものか！ - “There’s no way I’ll ever forgive such a thing!”
〜ものの
Rule: 〜ものの is used to express a contrast or contradiction between two statements or situations. It can be translated as “although,” “but,” or “even though.”
How to use: Attach ものの to the dictionary form of a verb or the stem of a na-adjective or i-adjective.
Example: たくさん勉強したものの、試験に落ちた - “Although I studied a lot, I failed the exam.”
