English C1+ vocabulary - basic phrasal verbs Flashcards
Encontrarse con
Come across (trans) Run into (trans) Meet, find by chance, face I came across an old friend in the street yesterday Fancy running into you here!
Heredar
Come into (trans) Inherit He came into a lot of money on his father's death
Ser un éxito
Come off (interns)
Be a success
Did the party come off, or was it a flop?
Tener un resultado positivo
Come out (interns)
Have a positive result
I hope it will all come out ok for you in the end
Recuperar la conciencia, volver en sí
Come round (intrans)Regain consciousness After being unconscious for two hours, he came round
Enfrentarse a
Come up against (trans)
Confront, face, strike against
Oh dear! We seem to have come up against a problem
Ocurrirse una idea, inventarse, imaginar
Come up with (trans)
Think up (trans)
Originate
It’s difficult to come up with totally new ideas
I’ve thought up a new slogan for our campaign
Comunicar
Get across (trans), put across (trans)
Communicate, be able to communicate
She’s very successful at getting across her ideas
Putting across new ideas can be difficult
Meterse con alguien
Get at (trans)
Taunt, tease
Instead of always getting at me, tell me what’s up
Recuperar
Get back (trans) Recover I returned the item and got my money back
Arreglárselas, pasar con
Get by (interns)
Manage on means available
It’s a miracle they manage to get by on his salary!
Deprimir, bajar la moral
Get down (trans) Depress, sadden, cast down Don't let life get you down! Bounce right back!
Llevarse bien con
Get on with (trans)
Be friendly with, stand well with, get along with
Ian is so friendly he gets on with everyone he meets
Escaparse de una actividad (obligación)
Get out of (trans)
Manage to avoid, elude, scape
Some people will do anything to get out of washing up!
Vencer, resolver, superar
Get over (trans) Solve, surmount, overcome Great! I've finally got over my fear of exams!
Superar o recuperarse de una enfermedad
Get over (trans) Recover from (illness) It only took me three days to get over my cold
Sacar tiempo para
Get round to + ING (trans)
Find time to, manage to
He finally got round to writing to his old mother!
Comunicar por teléfono, conseguir comunicación
Get through (interns)
Achieve telephone communication
Operator? I can’t get through to the number I want
Regalar, obsequiar, donar
Give away (trans) Give to charity, donate, grant, present Give away what you don't want to people in need
Revelar, delatar, traicionar
Give away (trans)
Reveal (secrets), betray, disclose, divulge
She was found guilty of giving away state secrets
Devolver, retornar
Give back (trans) Return to owner, put back, hand back You can borrow it as long as you give it back tomorrow
Ceder, darse por vencido, rendirse
Give in (intrans) Surrender, submit, yield Just imagine! They gave in without a struggle!
Entregar, presentar (documentación)
Give in (trans) Hand in, deliver At the end of the test they gave in their papers
Someterse a, rendirse a
Give in to (intrans)
Surrender to
Governments must not give in to terrorism
Emitir (mal olor), emanar, desprender
Give off (trans)
Emit (bad smell)
Ugh! This meat is giving off an awful smell!
Distribuir, repartir
Give out (trans)
Distribute, hand out
The teacher gave out the examination papers
Anunciar
Give out (trans)
Announce
On the news they gave out that he was missing
Agotarse, acabarse, fallar
Give out (interns)
Be no more of, become exhausted, be off
Their water gave out after six days
At last her heart gave out
Rendirse
Give up (interns) Surrender, resign, yield, capitulate The hijackers gave up after police stormed the plane
Dejar, abandonar
Give up (trans) Stop, abandon, leave, quit It is difficult to give up old habits, like smoking
Faltar a una promesa o palabra
Go back on (trans)
Fail to keep (a promise), retract from, take back
The Government has gone back on his promise!
Pasar, transcurrir
Go by (interns) Pass, get through Most things change, as time goes by
Coger una enfermedad
Go down with (trans)
Become ill with
Poor Jim! He went down with flu on his holiday
Presentarse a (concurso, competición)
Go in for (trans)
Enter for (competition), pursue
Do you like going in for competitions?
Investigar, examinar
Go into (trans) Investigate, get into, look into He went into the problem in great detail Police are looking into the murder at the moment
Salir bien o mal
Go off (interns)
Be a success or not, come to be
I thought the party went off very well this year
Estropearse, pudrirse
Go off (interns)
Go bad/rotten, get staled, get rancid
There’s nothing worse than eggs that have gone off!
Hablar sin parar
Go on (interns)
Talk and talk
What a windbag! She just goes on and on!
Extinguirse, apagarse
Go out (interns)
Become extinguised, die out, fade away
In the end the fire went out of its own accord
Sufrir, aguantar, soportar
Go through (trans)
Endure, undergo
I hear he went through terrible things in the war
Acercarse
Go up to (trans)
Come up to (trans)
Approach
I went up to the policeman and asked him the way
Cuidar, ocuparse de
Look after (trans)
Take care of, look out for, watch over
Some children look after their parents in their old age
Mirar
Look at (trans)
Watch, observe
Why are you looking at me like that?
Buscar
Look for (trans)
Seek after (trans)
Seek, search for, be after
Where’s my pen? I have been looking for it for ages
Henna is becoming increasingly sought after nowadays
Tener ganas de, anticipar con ganas
Look forward to + NOUN, ING (trans)
Anticipate with pleasure, await with excitement, be earnest about
She always looks forward to going on holiday
Tener cuidado
Look out (interns) Be careful, beware, watch out Look out! There's something strange behind you!
Estar alerta
Look out for (trans)
Keep an eye open for, beware of, watch out for
I like my job, but I look out for other possibilities
Buscar en un libro o documento
Look up (trans)
Look for information in reference book, search for
I looked up his number in the telephone directory
Admirar, respetar
Look up to (trans)
Admire, respect, have regard for
Children need a good example to look up to