English C1+ vocabulary 3T - nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

Impacto de carbono, huella de carbono

A

Carbon footprint

We produce solar modules with the lowest carbon footprint

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2
Q

Loco de los gadgets

A

Gadget freak

The iPhone has gained immense popularity among gadget freraks

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3
Q

Lápiz de memoria

A

Memory stick

You can use a USB memory stick or an external hard drive

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4
Q

Estudiante adulto, alumno de formación para adultos

A

Mature student

The mature student may be somewhat less proficient in mathematics

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5
Q

Formación profesional

A

Vocational training

Access to higher education or vocational training

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6
Q

Pase de temporada, abono de temporada

A

Season ticket

We have a season ticket for all the performances at our local theatre

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7
Q

Carril bici

A

Cycle lane

The cycle lane is separated from road traffic

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8
Q

Tráfico pesado

A

Heavy traffic

Heavy traffic is a danger to children walking to their schools

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9
Q

Temporada alta

A

High season

The hotels were expensive because it was high season

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10
Q

Trampa para turistas, gancho para turistas

A

Tourist trap

All of the shops near the beach are tourist traps

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11
Q

Espíritu aventurero

A

Sense of adventure

His sense of adventure has propelled him to bigger chances

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12
Q

Mareo por viaje

A

Travel sickness

Take anti-nausea pills if needed for travel sickness

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13
Q

Oscuridad total, boca de lobo

A

Pitch dark, pitch black

Entering the unknown in the pitch dark can be terrifying

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14
Q

Homólogo, equivalente

A

Counterpart

She had dinner with her counterpart from another division

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15
Q

Ritmo, paso

A

Pace

The runners set off at a brisk pace, the film lacked pace, keep pace with, set the pace, at your own pace

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16
Q

Sala de exposiciones, galería de exposiciones

A

Exhibition gallery

The exhibition gallery offers the cinema new forms

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17
Q

Toque personal

A

Personal touch

I like small shops, because you can find there the personal touch

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18
Q

Cadena de tiendas

A

Chain store

Many towns resemble each other as chain stores replace the independent shops

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19
Q

Cruce, intersección

A

Junction

The car turned left at the junction of 1st and 42nd street

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20
Q

Persona que busca trabajo

A

Job-seeker

We have to secure employment for job-seekers

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21
Q

Campaña de reclutamiento

A

Recruitment drive

The staff costs arise from a recruitment drive

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22
Q

Acto de fe, salto de confianza, voto de confianza

A

Leap of faith

Acceptance of the plan will require a leap of faith

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23
Q

Quincena, período de dos semanas

A

Fortnight

Harvesting is carried out during the first fortnight of September

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24
Q

Incredulidad, desconfianza, recelo

A

Disbelief

The school stared in disbelief, it was received with disbelief by the conservative media

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25
Q

Escala, escalera

A

Ladder

Climb the ladder, the propery ladder, a rope ladder

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26
Q

Casa adosada

A

Terraced house

It was a long, terraced house with gardens in the front

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27
Q

Búsqueda de casa

A

House-hunting

Before you begin house-hunting, you may want to read this guide

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28
Q

Grupo, racimo

A

Cluster

There is a cluster of italian companies and brands

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29
Q

Pariente lejano/familia inmediata

A

Distant relative/immediate family

He is the nephew of my grandmother, a distant relative of mine, not immediate family

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30
Q

Cambio, turno, palanca de cambios, falla

A

Shift
The shift in the status of women, the night shift, work in shifts, push the shift to a lower gear, seismologists found the shift

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31
Q

El público en general

A

The wider public

Both policy makers and the wider public are finally in agreement

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32
Q

Cazador de fortunas

A

Fortune hunter

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33
Q

Brecha generacional

A

Generation gap

We have to bridge the generation gap in language learning

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34
Q

Nombre de soltera de una mujer

A

Woman’s maiden name

What is your mother’s maiden name?

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35
Q

Hermano biológico, hermano de sangre

A

Blood brother

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36
Q

Hombre de familia

A

Family man

I’m just a family man working hard

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37
Q

Padres biológicos

A

Biological parents

I’m adopted, but I met my biological parents 3 years ago

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38
Q

Vínculo de sangre, lazos de sangre

A

Blood ties

The homeland, with its blood ties

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39
Q

Hijo único

A

Only child

My mother is an only child, but my father has 3 siblings

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40
Q

Organización en defensa de los animales

A

Animal welfare organisation

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41
Q

Buen orador, orador talentoso

A

Gifted speaker

He is a gifted speaker and shares with sincerity and compassion

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42
Q

Fin de semana largo

A

Long weekend

We were blessed with mild weather throughout the long weekend

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43
Q

Derecho a vacaciones

A

Holiday entitlement

You acquire a holiday entitlement per year

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44
Q

Alrededores, inmediaciones, cercanías

A

Surroundings

His house is set in pleasant surroundings

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45
Q

Baja por maternidad

A

Maternity leave

We provide cover while an employee is on maternity leave

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46
Q

Estabilidad laboral

A

Job security

In the current economy, job security is vital for many employees

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47
Q

Trabajo sin expectativas

A

Dead-end job

She is a regular girl stuck in a dead-end job

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48
Q

Carrera de locos, mundo laboral moderno, competitivo y estresante

A

Rat race

I wanted to escape the rat race and work from home

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49
Q

Fontanero

A

Plumber

Just like a plumber, join the vroken pipes

50
Q

Albañil

A

Bricklayer

An architect could become a contractor or even a bricklayer

51
Q

Vivienda unifamiliar aislada

A

Detached house

He lives in a detached house with no shared walls

52
Q

Término medio

A

Middle ground

There’s no middle ground

53
Q

La inmensa mayoría

A

The vast majority

54
Q

Estallido

A

Outbreak

Outbreak of rain, outbreak of disease, outbreak of war

55
Q

Costa, litoral

A

Coast

There are fine beaches on the east coast

56
Q

Orilla

A

Shore

Lake shore, north shore, off-shore

57
Q

Paraíso fiscal

A

Tax heaven

Panama is considered to be a tax heaven

58
Q

Carrera de obstáculos

A

Steeplechase

The record holder at 3.000 steeplechase

59
Q

Sensación de monotonía tras siete años con la pareja

A

The seven-year itch

60
Q

Memoria fotográfica

A

Total recall

Her total recall of the crime helped the police

61
Q

Predecesor, antecesor, antepasado

A

Forerunner

This animal is the forerunner of several species

62
Q

Turismo masivo, turismo de masas

A

Mass tourism

This city has not been discovered by mass tourism

63
Q

Medio de comunicación, forma de comunicación

A

Form of communication

The native dialect is maintained as the principal form of communication

64
Q

Gente de todo tipo, gente de toda procedencia

A

People from all walks of life

65
Q

Pantano, lodazal, ciénaga

A

Bog

Our jeep got stuck in a bog

66
Q

Línea de ensamblaje, línea de montaje, línea de producción

A

Assembly line

He had worked on the assembly line all his life

67
Q

Alfombra, tapete

A

Rug

Oriental rug

68
Q

Seta venenosa

A

Toadstool

It’s important to tell apart toadstools and mushrooms

69
Q

Nuez

A

Walnut

70
Q

Avellana

A

Hazelnut

71
Q

Almendra

A

Almond

72
Q

Tiovivo, caballitos

A

Merry-go-round

The horses on the merry-go-round

73
Q

Noria

A

Big wheel

The ig wheel is on the fair

74
Q

Coches de choque

A

Dodgems

75
Q

Error de apreciación

A

Error of/in judgement

It was an error of judgement, and not of legality

76
Q

Punta del iceberg

A

Tip of the iceberg

Corruption cases in Spain are only the tip of the iceberg

77
Q

Tinte, colorante

A

Dye

The light is colored when it pases through a dye

78
Q

Censura

A

Censorship

Censorship of the internet in China

79
Q

Gran demanda

A

Huge demand

80
Q

Baja oferta

A

Low supply

81
Q

Dinero bien gastado

A

Money well spent

The use of his expertise will be money well spent

82
Q

Un tema candente

A

Red hot topic

This is a red hot topic in my town

83
Q

Ensayo general

A

Dress rehearsal

I won’t be able to attend tomorrow’s play, but I hope to see the dress rehearsal

84
Q

Antecedentes, historial, trayectoria

A

Track record

He has a tremendous track record as a manager

85
Q

Hechos concretos, hechos ciertos

A

Hard facts

Progress in this field will be judged on the basis of hard facts

86
Q

Madriguera

A

Burrow

The fox went to its burrow

87
Q

Visón

A

Mink

She was wearing a mink coat

88
Q

Ganado, reses

A

Cattle

The wall keeps cattle from wandering off

89
Q

La mejor parte, lo mejor

A

The best bit

90
Q

Cada faceta de la vida

A

Every facet of life

The epidemic is touching almost every facet of life

91
Q

Asuntos de estado

A

Affairs of state

92
Q

Don

A

Gift

He has a gift for music

93
Q

Posición de fuerza

A

Position of strength

The USA are in a position of strength

94
Q

Prole, descendencia

A

Offspring

You can set challenges to your own offspring

95
Q

Apuro, aprieto, mala situación

A

Plight

The plight of rare disease patients

96
Q

Activo, valor

A

Asset

She’s a great asset to us

97
Q

Esperanza de vida

A

(High/low) Life expectancy

The average life expectancy for a man in Spain is about 80 years

98
Q

Pista, indicio, toque, indirecta

A

Hint

Please give me a hint, a hint of a cloud in the sky, take the hint, drop a hint

99
Q

Gasto de energía

A

Energy expenditure

We have to cut down on our energy expenditure

100
Q

Tasa de acierto, frecuencia

A

Hit rate

A 100% hit rate can be achieved in paper 1

101
Q

Altibajos

A

Ups and downs

There were many ups and downs in our relationship

102
Q

Conversación sobre el trabajo, hablar del trabajo

A

Talk shop

I hate going out with work colleagues when all they do is talk shop

103
Q

Avería, ruptura

A

Breakdown

There’s been a breakdown in my car

104
Q

Malestar, molestia

A

Upset

I’m having a bit of an upset, so I won’t work today

105
Q

Limpieza a fondo

A

Clearout

I had a clearout of the collection before packing it

106
Q

Crisis, reducción

A

Turndown

The economic turndown

107
Q

Nivel de vida

A

Standard of living

We had a high standard of living before the crisis

108
Q

Agua dulce/agua salada

A

Fresh water/brine water

109
Q

Agua potable

A

Drinking water

110
Q

Montaña rusa

A

Roller coaster

200 million people a year ride a roller coaster

111
Q

Combustibles fósiles

A

Fossil fuels

We are dependent on fossil fuels and wood

112
Q

Emisiones

A

Emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions

113
Q

Efecto invernadero

A

Greenhouse effect

Biofuels help to limit the greenhuse effect

114
Q

Capa de ozono

A

Ozone layer

Emissions of substances that destroy the ozone layer

115
Q

Calentamiento global

A

Global warming

Global warming is changing the weather

116
Q

Lluvia ácida

A

Acid rain

Many staues have been ruined due to acid rain breaking down the stone

117
Q

Equilibrio ecológico

A

Ecological balance

The ecological balance of the region is being destroyed

118
Q

Cerretera en mal estado, camino duro

A

Rough road

Young patient successfully navigates rough road to recovery

119
Q

Espíritu de superación

A

Spirit of improvement

The main feature of sport is the spirit of improvement

120
Q

Historia policíaca, de misterio

A

Whodunit

My favourite kind of story is a whodunit. I love trying to guess who the murderer is

121
Q

Libro en edición de bolsillo

A

Paperback

I only buy books when they come out in paperback because they’re cheaper

122
Q

Publicidad, publicidad en la solapa o sobrecubierta

A

Blurb

Before I buy a book I always read the blurb on the back