English C1+ vocabulary 2T - nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

Intento, puja, OPA a una empresa

A

Bid

Bid to climb Everest fails, bid at an auction, a hostile overtake bid

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2
Q

Peaje, cuota, daño, pérdida

A

Toll

Toll of the motorway, death toll on the country’s roads, diseases exact a heavy toll in children

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3
Q

Campo de conocimiento, campo (parcela), campo de juego, manto (extensión), fondo

A

Field

History is my field, he works in the field, field events like javelin, a field of snow, a field of blue in the picture

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4
Q

Planta (piso, nivel, tramo de escaleras), huida, vuelo

A

Flight

It’s up one flight of stairs, the army were put to flight, the fight was delayed

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5
Q

Piercing nariz, semental, broche de presión

A

Stud

A stud in her nose, the horse will be put to stud, a stud from the collar

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6
Q

Intento, turno, actividad, brío

A

Go

I passed the test first go, it’s my go now, she is always on the go (moviéndose), she has a lot of go

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7
Q

Papel (rol), parte (trozo), cualidad

A

Part
I want a part in your scheme, I played the part of Siegmund, part of the problem, for the most part, he is a man of many parts

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8
Q

Navío, artesanía, habilidad

A

Craft

A river full of crafts, jeweller’s craft, used all his crafts to escape

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9
Q

Alcance, gama, cordillera, pasto en prado, registro de voz, hábitat

A

Range
Out of range, stock a full range of things, a range of mountains, cows prefer to eat the grass on the range, his voice has a range of three octaves, the range of the elephant is over Asia

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10
Q

Mano, aplauso, caligrafía, firma

A

Hand
Have a hand in doing ST, a big hand to the guest, help is at hand, a very elegant hand in writing, I set my hand in the paper

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11
Q

Fase, escenario, etapa, parada

A

Stage

The stage of the process, the stage of a theatre, the third stage of the race, stop at a stage near London

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12
Q

Jaleo, raqueta, fraude

A

Racket

Make noise and racket, the tennis racket, arrested for running a racket

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13
Q

Atadura, corbata, empate, viga

A

Tie
Ties to keep me in this country, a man wearing a tie, a tie in the competition with no winner, a metal tie in the structure

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14
Q

Idea equivocada, confusión

A

Misconception, misperception

The misconception that words constitute the whole of communication

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15
Q

Suposición, conjetura

A

Assumption

Your assumptions about product quality are based on its high price

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16
Q

El dominio absoluto sobre algo

A

Stranglehold on SO/ST

Vienna’s stranglehold on the internet chocolate

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17
Q

Condición, estipulación, cláusula

A

Proviso

The main proviso is that the copy cannot be sold

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18
Q

Barandilla, pasamanos

A

Bannister

The bannister of a stair

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19
Q

Descansillo de escalera

A

Landing

The landing of a stair

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20
Q

Escuela pública

A

State school

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21
Q

Escuela privada

A

Public school

Public schools are expensive

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22
Q

Plaza de aparcamiento

A

Car parking space

Parking spot

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23
Q

Mentirijilla

A

Little fib

I can tell a little fib

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24
Q

Trola, bola, mentira gorda

A

Whopper

I told him a whopper and he believed me!

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25
Q

La oferta y la demanda

A

Supply and demand

An adequate balance between supply and demand

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26
Q

Motor de cuatro tiempos

A

Four stroke engine

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27
Q

Eufemismo, narración incompleta

A

Understatement

This is an understatement as he won virtually every race

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28
Q

Contratiempo, percance

A

Mishap, misadventure

He has an occasional mishap when working out

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29
Q

Mantenimiento, cuidado

A

Upkeep

He spends a lot of time on the upkeep of his equipment

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30
Q

Atasco, retención, atraco

A

Hold-up
A broken water main is causing a hold-up on Main Street
There was a hold-up today at the Bank of America

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31
Q

El que queda segundo o tercero

A

Runner up, runner-up

Linda was chosen Queen and her friend Amy was the runner-up

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32
Q

Insatisfacción

A

Dissatisfaction
To be dissatisfied
I wish to express my dissatisfaction with…

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33
Q

Articulación

A

Joint

The joints are wrist, ankle, knee, elbow

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34
Q

Ombligo

A

Navel

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35
Q

Calma y tranquilidad

A

Peace and quiet

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36
Q

Dar y recibir

A

Give and take

37
Q

Deterioro por mucho uso

A

Wear and tear

The older hings are, the more wear and tear they have

38
Q

El alma, el centro de atención

A

Life and soul

Jenny is always the life and soul of the party

39
Q

Empujones y atropellos

A

Pushing and shoving

I can’t stand people pushing and shoving on buses

40
Q

Los más importante, el resumen de todo

A

The long and short

The long and short of it is I’ve found somebody new

41
Q

El ladrillo, el mundo de la construcción

A

Bricks and mortar

You can’t put your money in bricks and mortar anymore since this housing crisis

42
Q

La tropa, los miembros ordinarios

A

The rank and file

The party’s rank and file members began to question the leadership’s decisions

43
Q

Preaviso, notificación

A

Notice
He gave his two weeks’ notice to his boss after he was offered another jobI handed my notice at IBM and went looking for business

44
Q

Golpe militar

A

Military take-over, military takeover

45
Q

Fantasía, ilusión, quimera

A

Flight of fancy

Pipe dream

46
Q

Retorno, vuelta

A

Comeback

David Bowey has made a comeback with his new album

47
Q

El que nunca gana, el que es del montón

A

Also-ran

He is an also-ran, he can’t win anything!

48
Q

Manada, rebaño

A

Herd

Herd of bulls, herd of horses, herd instinct

49
Q

Especie extinguida

A

Extinct species

Become extinct

50
Q

Especie amenazada

A

Endangered species

Tigers are endangered species and must be protected from exploitation

51
Q

Garganta, desfiladero

A

Gorge

This mountain is full of gorges

52
Q

Quirófano

A

Operating theatre

The patient arrived in the operating theatre

53
Q

Paga, asignación económica

A

Allowance
Pocket money
I asked my parents to raise my allowance

54
Q

Asilo

A

Old people’s home

55
Q

Pelmazo, individuo muy pesado

A

Silly old fart

Boring old fart

56
Q

Tarea, quehacer

A

Chore

I’ll do all my homework and chores tomorrow

57
Q

Oxymoron, frase con términos contradictorios

A

Contradiction in terms

‘A miniature giant’ is a contradiction in terms

58
Q

Ráfaga, salva, estallido

A

Burst

A burst of laughter, a burst of speed

59
Q

Matrimonio concertado

A

Arranged marriage

60
Q

Pareja que vive junta

A

Live-in partner

61
Q

Prometido, prometida

A

Fiancé, fiancée

62
Q

Parientes políticos

A

The in-laws

My husband’s family are my in-laws

63
Q

Costumbres, valores

A

Mores

The social mores of a society

64
Q

Apogeo, auge

A

Heyday

In the heyday of Valencia CF

65
Q

Esposos

A

Espouses

66
Q

Acoso

A

Harassment

Sexual harassment

67
Q

Naturaleza contra educación

A

Nature versus nurture

Heredity versus environement

68
Q

Advinanza

A

Riddle

Riddle of the Sphinx

69
Q

Chispeo de lluvia

A

Spot of rain

When they felt the first spot of rain, they rushed inside

70
Q

Receta

A

Prescription

The prescription of a medicine

71
Q

Peculiaridad, rareza, extravagancia

A

Quirk

A quirk of fate

72
Q

Instrucción, clases, matrícula

A

Tuition

The tuition fee, the tuition deposit, combine individual tuition with group lessons

73
Q

Carga, responsabilidad

A

Burden

To be a burden, beast of burden, relief of burden

74
Q

Obra de construcción

A

Construction, building site, building work

We demand high standards in building work

75
Q

Lugar, sitio

A

Site

Site of a shipwreck, construction site, bomb site, camp site, historical site, tourist site

76
Q

Poste, estaca, inversión, apuesta

A

Stake

A metal stake, stake in the company, a high-stakes game

77
Q

Viejo verde

A

Dirty old man

78
Q

Educación, crianza

A

Upbringing

Raising of children

79
Q

Corriente de aire

A

Draught

80
Q

Moneda de dos caras, arma de doble filo

A

Mixed blessing
Double-edged sword
Retirement is a mixed blessing

81
Q

Reducción de gastos, recorte

A

Cutback

A substantial cutback in the work force

82
Q

Hora punta

A

Rush hour

The city roads are in chaos during the rush hour

83
Q

Noctámbulo, ave nocturna, búho

A

Night owl

I’m at my best in the morning, but my husband is a night owl

84
Q

Cultureta, devorador de cultura

A

Culture vulture

I’m a bit of a culture vulture as a member of the local cultural group

85
Q

Teleadicto, que se pasa el día en el sofá

A

Couch potato

You’re becoming fat because you’re an utter couch potato

86
Q

Quisquilloso para comer, mal comedor

A

Fussy eater

This baby has always been a fussy eater

87
Q

Comida de granja, de corral

A

Free-range food

I try to eat free-range eggs and, in general, free-range food

88
Q

Dieta equilibrada

A

Balanced diet

A varied, balanced diet is a prerequisite for good health