English C1+ vocabulary 4T - nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

Fianza

A

Bail

Released on bail

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2
Q

Cruce de caminos

A

Crossroads

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3
Q

Pañuelo

A

Handkerchief

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4
Q

Odio

A

Hatred

She aroused a deep hatred in them

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5
Q

Préstamo

A

Loan

You can have a loan of my bike

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6
Q

Sacristía

A

Vestry

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7
Q

Cenicero

A

Ashtray

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8
Q

Recodo, curva

A

Bend

We took the bend very fast

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9
Q

Persona importante, pez gordo

A

Big shot

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10
Q

Colcha, manta

A

Blanket

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11
Q

Molde

A

Cast

A plaster cast

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12
Q

Chófer

A

Chauffeur

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13
Q

Sinvergüenza, pillo

A

Crook

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14
Q

Tarifa, honorarios

A

Fee

Entrance fee

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15
Q

Nene, hijito, chaval

A

Sonny

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16
Q

Mechón

A

Streak

A streak in the hair

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17
Q

Magnate

A

Tycoon

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18
Q

Amigos casuales, sólo para los buenos tiempos

A

Fair weather friends

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19
Q

Consulta, pregunta, duda

A

Query

Should you have a query with regard to…

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20
Q

Preocupación, asunto de interés

A

Concern

A matter of concern, concern for the environement, growing concern, it’s no concern of yours

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21
Q

Coartada

A

Alibi

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22
Q

Vendaje

A

Bandage

She wrapped a bandaje around his arm

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23
Q

Soborno

A

Bribe

They paid a bribe

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24
Q

Mentón

A

Chin

Keep your chin up!

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25
Q

Dependiente, vendedor

A

Clerk

The bank clerk discounted the funds

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26
Q

Lisiado, tullido

A

Cripple

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27
Q

Muleta

A

Crutch

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28
Q

Cajón

A

Drawer

A drawer for the knives

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29
Q

Rasguño

A

Graze

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30
Q

Investigación de un crimen

A

Inquest

They are holding an inquest into the cause of death of the mayor

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31
Q

Alineacion, formación, rueda de sospechosos

A

Line-up

He identified his assailant in a police line-up

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32
Q

Cerilla

A

Match

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33
Q

Luto, duelo

A

Mourning

Since her mother died, she’s been in mourning

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34
Q

Atraco, asalto

A

Mugging

There was a mugging last night in our neighbourhood

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35
Q

Barandal, pasamanos

A

Rail

Rail of the stairs

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36
Q

Peluca

A

Wig

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37
Q

Delegado, participante en una conferencia o congreso

A

Delegate

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38
Q

Bocadito, mordisco, algo para picar

A

Nibble

May I have a nibble of your cake?

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39
Q

Oferta, presupuesto, cita

A

Quotation

Quotation marks, direct quotation

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40
Q

Libra (COL)

A

Quid

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41
Q

Estante, repisa

A

Shelf

It’s on the middle shelf

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42
Q

Pomo, manilla

A

Doorknob

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43
Q

Apuñalamiento por la espalda

A

Backstabbing

Politicians have to deal with a lot of backstabbing

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44
Q

Reembolso, devolución

A

Rebate

Tax rebate

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45
Q

Bacalao

A

Cod

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46
Q

Frasco, matraz, botella

A

Flask

Thermos flask

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47
Q

Cesto

A

Hamper

Clothes hamper

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48
Q

Cacerola, olla, sartén

A

Pan

Frying pan

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49
Q

Pera

A

Pear

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50
Q

Solomillo, lomo

A

Sirloin

Sirloin steak

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51
Q

Lata, bote

A

Tin

Biscuit tin, open a tin of tuna fish

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52
Q

Demanda de

A

Demand for

There is little demand for that particular product these days

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53
Q

Bodega, sótano

A

Cellar

To keep a good cellar

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54
Q

Arrecife

A

Reef

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55
Q

Sonrisa de satisfacción

A

Smirk

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56
Q

Tijeras de podar o de esquilar

A

Shears

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57
Q

Botín, ganancia

A

Haul

The thieves made a good haul

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58
Q

Granizo, pedrisco

A

Hail

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59
Q

Pavor, temor reverencial

A

Awe

To be in awe of

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60
Q

Espuma

A

Foam

Foam bath, foam rubber

61
Q

Rastrillo (jardín)

A

Rake

Garden rake

62
Q

Pupilo, protegido

A

Ward

He is her ward

63
Q

Umbral, entrada

A

Threshold

We stand at the threshold of a new era

64
Q

Fragmento de información

A

Snippet of information

Nugget of information

65
Q

Emersión, aparición, afloramiento

A

Emergence

The emergence of new producers means a smaller market share

66
Q

Un lobo con piel de cordero

A

A wolf in sheep’s clothing

67
Q

Meollo, detalles esenciales

A

Nitty gritty

Let’s get/go down to the nitty gritty!

68
Q

Recelo, duda

A

Misgiving

I have misgivings about her choice of a husband

69
Q

Vara de medir, medida de la calidad

A

Measure of quality

Efficiency as a measure of quality in education

70
Q

Internado

A

Boarding school

Paul was sent to a boarding school by his parents

71
Q

Zanja, cuneta, acequia

A

Ditch

An irrigation ditch ran along one edge of the field

72
Q

Institutriz

A

Governess

They hired a governess for their son

73
Q

Pila, montón

A

Heap

The house was now only a heap of stones

74
Q

Ama de llaves

A

Housekeeper

A good housekeeper is hard to find

75
Q

Amante, querida

A

Mistress

76
Q

Páramo

A

Moor

Moor soils occur in the area

77
Q

Molestia, fastidio, pesadez

A

Nuisance

It’s a nuisance to clean up after people throw papers

78
Q

Vida interior

A

Interior life

Emotional strength and stability are in the interior life

79
Q

Superposición, solapamiento

A

Overlap

There is an overlap between professionals and amateurs

80
Q

Recogida de basuras, recogida de residuos

A

Refuse collection

There are charges for public services such as refuse collection

81
Q

Vertedero, basurero

A

Landfill

Landfill is the worst option for the environement

82
Q

Normas de conducta

A

Rules of conduct

We can establish rules of conduct and replicate social units

83
Q

Delineación

A

Draftsmanship

84
Q

Infancia

A

Infancy

In its infancy as a profession, …

85
Q

Prejuicio, noción preconcebida

A

Preconceived notion

86
Q

Tema de discusión, tema a debatir

A

Subject matter

Today’s subject matter is “water polution”

87
Q

Puñado

A

Handful

We are just a handful of men determined to win or die

88
Q

Corteza, costra

A

Crust

Earth’s crust

89
Q

Procedimiento, método, trámites

A

Procedure

We have used a more direct procedure

90
Q

Proceso

A

Process

The process of manufacturing chairs is complex

91
Q

Sustento básico, fuente de sustento

A

Bread and butter

Teaching is my bread and butter

92
Q

Parte integrante

A

Part and parcel

Risk-taking is part and parcel of the industry

93
Q

Dependencia, confianza

A

Reliance

The mutual reliance of one discipline upon the other has increased still further

94
Q

Sequía

A

Drought

In an area where droughts occur frequently, …

95
Q

Afinidad, intereses comunes

A

Common ground

We started dating because we had a lot of common ground

96
Q

Carámbano

A

Icicle

It was so cold you could see icicles hanging from the edge of the roof

97
Q

Anomalía

A

Abnormality

98
Q

Agente encubierto

A

Undercover agent

99
Q

Cobertura

A

Coverage

100
Q

Fardo, bulto

A

Bundle

A bundle of nerves

101
Q

Seto, cobertura de riesgos financieros

A

Hedge

Hedge fund

102
Q

Muérdago

A

Mistletoe

103
Q

Clérigo protestante

A

Parson

104
Q

Estable, cobertizo, hangar

A

Shed

Cattle shed

105
Q

Banco, taburete

A

Stool

Bar stool, piano stool

106
Q

Alivio de

A

Relief from

This medicine will hopefully give you some relief from the pain

107
Q

Pata de pollo

A

Chicken leg

108
Q

Cabecera, delantera, plomo, mina de lápiz, ejemplo, protagonista

A

Lead

Take the lead, lead to prevent X-rays, the lead of the pencil, follow your lead, play the lead

109
Q

Porción, ración

A

Serving

May I have an extra serving?

110
Q

Tierra salvaje, naturaleza, jungla

A

Wilderness

Wilderness experience

111
Q

Sueño descabellado y deseado

A

Wildest dreams

112
Q

Fuego incontrolado

A

Wildfire

News spread like a wildfire

113
Q

Travesura

A

Mischief

114
Q

Cable conectado, vivo, con electricidad

A

Live wire

That wire is live don’t touch it

115
Q

Occidental, persona del oeste

A

Westerner

There were very few westerners in the country

116
Q

Occidentalización

A

Westernisation

A great deal of westernisation has taken place as a consequence of the process of globalisation

117
Q

Rigidez

A

Rigidity

118
Q

Caída, inflexión, inclinación, encorvamiento

A

Droop

Droop of the eyelid

119
Q

Implicación, participación

A

Involvement (in)

He denied any involvement in the robbery

120
Q

Efecto secundario

A

Side effect
Knock-on effect
Side effects of this drug may include nausea and skin rash

121
Q

Parche, área de terreno, insignia

A

Patch

Eye patch, home patch, nicotine patch

122
Q

Chupete, maniquí, imitación, imbécil

A

Dummy

Crash-test dummy, dressmaker’s dummy, dummy corporation, dummy pill, dummy weapon

123
Q

Congelación salarial

A

Wage freeze

124
Q

Prueba tangible

A

Tangible evidence

125
Q

Huelga general

A

All-out-strike

126
Q

Liquidación por cierre

A

Closing-down sale

127
Q

Afecto, cariño

A

Endearment

A term of endearment

128
Q

Descuido, omisión

A

Oversight

The error was due to an oversight

129
Q

Similitud, parecido, semejanza

A

Likeness

130
Q

Professional, médico, abogado

A

Practitioner

Medical practitioner, legal practitioner

131
Q

Un grupo o cantidad establecida de algo

A

A set of

A set of social and cultural norms

132
Q

Beneficio adicional, ventaja (COL)

A

Perk

You have to give up a lot for those perks

133
Q

Una bendición oculta

A

A blessing in disguise

134
Q

Pruebas contradictorias

A

Conflicting evidences

135
Q

Igualdad de condiciones

A

Level playing field
To create a level playing field for
To level the playing field

136
Q

Dinero malgastado

A

Money down the drain

Don’t pay it, it would be money down the drain

137
Q

Autoría

A

Authorship

138
Q

Desconfianza, recelo, pérdida de confianza

A

Mistrust

139
Q

Destinatario (receptor de un envío)

A

Addressee

140
Q

Simpatizante

A

Sympathiser

141
Q

Expectación

A

Expectancy

142
Q

Doble, persona con parecido

A

Lookalike

My brother is an Elvis Presley lookalike

143
Q

Ramo, manojo

A

Bunch

Bunch of flowers, bunch of keys

144
Q

El sobre de la paga

A

Pay packet

145
Q

Demolición de suburbios

A

Slum clearance

146
Q

Mala reputación

A

Ill repute

Bureaucracy is held in such ill repute today that …

147
Q

El tramo de edad entre X y X

A

The X-X age bracket

In the 18-30 age bracket

148
Q

Proceso de toma de decisiones

A

Decision-making process