English C1+ vocabulary 4T - verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Separarse (de)

A
Break away (from)
They were impatient to break away from communism
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2
Q

Ir tirando

A

Bump along

You can bump along with this old model

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3
Q

Irrumpir en

A

Burst into

The angry man burst into the room

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4
Q

Colgar el teléfono, cortar

A

Hang up

It’s rude to hang up in the middle of a telephone conversation

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5
Q

Temblar, estremecerse

A

Tremble

She began to tremble all over

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6
Q

Silbar

A

Whistle

He was whistling a tune to himself

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7
Q

Pinchar un teléfono

A

Wiretap

You can wiretap a telephone ilegally

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8
Q

Ir a buscar, traer

A

Fetch

She’s gone to fetch her mother

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9
Q

Refunfuñar, gruñir

A

Growl

The dog growls at strangers

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10
Q

Tiritar, temblar

A

Shiver

The snow makes us shiver

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11
Q

Domesticar, amansar

A

Tame

The challenge is to tame the predators

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12
Q

Desentrañar, limpiar pescado, vaciar una casa

A

Gut

The hotel was gutted by fire

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13
Q

Inclinarse

A

Lean

The tower of Pisa leans away from the sea

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14
Q

Asentir con la cabeza, cabecear

A

Nod

He nodded when I asked him about it

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15
Q

Limpiar, pasar un trapo

A

Wipe

Let me wipe away your tears

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16
Q

Pasar hambre, privar

A

Starve
To starve SO of ST
To starve to death

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17
Q

Caerse, desplomarse

A

Slump

We slump in front of the television

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18
Q

Brotar, pegar el estirón

A

Spring up

Seedings spring up at the beginning of the growing season

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19
Q

Madurar

A

Ripen

These strawberries will ripen in a day

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20
Q

Ser propenso a algo

A

Be prone to ST/doing ST
My mother is prone to colds
This plant is prone to being attacked by insects

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21
Q

Transmitir, conducir

A

Convey

These pipes convey water to the boiler, convey the idea

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22
Q

Desterrar, apartar, proscribir, deportar

A

Banish

I was banished to low works again

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23
Q

Sondear, investigar

A

Probe

Geologists can hardly wait to probe the cave

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24
Q

Empantanarse, atascarse en el barro

A

Bog down

It’s pointless getting bogged down in stupid debates

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25
Q

Dejarse ir llevando, sumergirse lentamente

A

Drift into

I was drifting into an exhausted sleep

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26
Q

Ahogar(se), sumergir

A

Drown

To drown your sorrows

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27
Q

Retener a alguien

A

Hold SO down

She held her arms down

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28
Q

Frotar, restregar

A

Rub

Rub the chicken with the juice

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29
Q

Regañar

A

Scold

She is a wicked girl, I scold her every day

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30
Q

Tomar por la fuerza, agarrar, apoderarse

A

Seize

They were plotting to seize power

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31
Q

Podar, recortar

A

Prune

Prune the tree with the pruning shears

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32
Q

Despertar, excitar, provocar

A

Arouse

Arouse suspicion, arouse curiosity, arouse the crowd

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33
Q

Transmitir, pasar

A

Relay

Satellites relay endless weather information to us

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34
Q

Desmontar, desarmar

A

Take apart

He took the engine apart

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35
Q

Usar incorrectamente, abusar

A

Misuse

The modern world casually misuses air-conditioning

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36
Q

Agregar, añadir (COL)

A

Tag on

Just tag a few lines on at the end for me

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37
Q

Planear, organizar, preparar (COL)

A

Tee up

They are teeing up for the conference tomorrow

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38
Q

Adherirse

A

Adhere (to)

When you are wet, sand adheres to you

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39
Q

Mover, quitar, desplazar, cambiar

A

Shift

Sand adheres to you and cannot be shifted, shift the table one meter to the left, shift gears

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40
Q

Acicalar, cepillar

A

Groom

She is always beautifully groomed

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41
Q

Dejar pasar, desperdiciar, pasar las horas muertas

A

Idle away

He idles away his days in the garden

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42
Q

Arrastrar algo pesado

A

Lug
I had to lug my bags all the way
Haul
I hauled myself out

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43
Q

Atraer, tentar, lanzar el anzuelo

A

Lure

I had lured my friend into joining me with a promise

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44
Q

Disiparse, desvanecerse, atenuarse

A

Fade

Fade from memory, fade away, fade in, fade out

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45
Q

Poblar, ingresar datos

A

Populate

Computer modelling allows us to create landscapes and populate them

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46
Q

Repartir(se) el trabajo

A

Muck in

In this community everyone mucks in

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47
Q

No querer pasar

A

Hang back

If you hang back for too long you’ll lose your chance

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48
Q

Impulsar, promover, hacer ir más allá

A

Further

She showed no desire to further our acquaintance

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49
Q

Parecerle algo a alguien

A

Strike (as)

His attitude really strikes me as strange

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50
Q

Señalar, seleccionar

A

Single out

The inspectors singled out the school library for criticism because of its poor lightning

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51
Q

Demandar, poner un pleito

A

Sue (SO for ST)

Survivors of a plane crash often sue for damages

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52
Q

Conformarse con

A

Resign oneself to ST/ING
If I can’t have two cats I’ll have to resign myself to having just one
Be content with

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53
Q

Derrocar, derribar

A

Overthrow

Einstein overthrew this notion, saying that time and space were relative

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54
Q

Llevar, acompañar, guiar, escoltar

A

Usher

To usher SO in/out

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55
Q

Acatar, hacer caso a

A

Abide by

They abide by the rules of society

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56
Q

Contravenir, desobedecer

A

Contravene

Such practices contravene international and humanitarian law

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57
Q

Desobedecer, saltarse una regla

A

Flout

They continue to flout rules and regulations

58
Q

Fomentar, promover, acoger, albergar

A

Foster

Foster better relations, foster the two orphans, foster hopes of

59
Q

Pavimentar, allanar el camino

A

Pave

Pave the way for a cancer vaccine

60
Q

Escurrirse por el suelo, culebrear

A

Slither

I slid and slithered on the slippery ice

61
Q

Determinar, establecer, verificar, confirmar

A

Ascertain

He tried to ascertain what the real attributes of life were

62
Q

Caer bien, ser bien recibido

A

Go down well

His comments on the new film didn’t go down well

63
Q

Extender, prolongar

A

Extend (to, towards, into, by)

I will extend my stay by two weeks

64
Q

Ser cómplice en la comisión de in delito, ayudar o alentar

A

Aid and abet

It is an offence to aid and abet a criminal

65
Q

Echar balones fuera, no decidirse con algo

A

Hem and haw

They just hem and haw. Why can’t they just decide?

66
Q

Agregar, añadir, incluir

A

Throw in

You get an extra thrown in with the room

67
Q

Dar la lata con algo

A

Bang on about ST

My boss is always banging on about how much money we waste

68
Q

Repartir, asignar, distribuir

A

Mete out

Judges have been accused of meting out sentences that are too harsh

69
Q

Reunir a duras penas, juntar

A

Scrape together

If we had only scraped together a little more money, …

70
Q

Engañar con excusas

A

Fob SO off

He tried to fob me off with a ridiculous story

71
Q

Encubrir, tapar un escándalo

A

Hush up

The Government are trying to hush up any reports that the minister is involved

72
Q

Sudar tinta, trabajar muy duro

A

Slog away

He’s been slogging away at the decorating

73
Q

Pretender, dar a entender, aparentar

A

Purport

Dave is purported to be an expert in education

74
Q

Expandirse, diversificarse

A

Branch out

The company have considered branching out into new markets

75
Q

Convencer, persuadir

A

Coax SO into doing ST

76
Q

Subastar

A

Auction off

They are going to auction off all their belongings

77
Q

Dispararse, subir como la espuma

A

Soar

Our hopes soared

78
Q

Irse a pique, perder gas, cortarse el chorro

A

Fizzle out

The strike at the factory fizzled out after only two days

79
Q

Darle sentido a algo, montar algo, descifrar

A

Piece together

The police are still trying to piece together the sequence of events

80
Q

Desbordarse

A

Brim over

My parents were brimming over with pride

81
Q

Comerse

A

Eat into

The expenses of employees are eating into company benefits

82
Q

Quitarlo de las manos, agotarse muy pronto

A

Get snapped up

The tickets got snapped up the morning they were put on sale

83
Q

Oir decir

A

Hear tell

I have heard tell of an in-house writing opportunity

84
Q

Mortificarse por

A

Dwell on

He couldn’t help but dwell on the death of his mother

85
Q

Formar una relación de negocios o comprar algo a medias

A

Go in with SO

The company has to decide wether to go in with the American or to stand alone

86
Q

Correr un tupido velo sobre algo

A

Paste over ST

The Government tried to paste over the fact that there was a lot of disunity in the Party

87
Q

Examinar algo muy cuidadosamente, normalmente para organizarlo o encontrar algo, filtrar

A

Sift through

The new computer has the capability to sift through a huge number of files in seconds

88
Q

Relajarse después de una actividad estresante

A

Wind down
Unwind
Kick back
After the exams the whole class went bowling in order to wind downI like to have time to kick back

89
Q

Bautizar

A

Baptise

90
Q

Arrodillarse

A

Kneel

Kneel before SO

91
Q

Compadecer a alguien, tener lástima de alguien

A

Pity SO

I pity those who are young and thier parents die

92
Q

Correr, apresurarse, cargar contra

A

Rush

He rushed to the airport to catch the plane

93
Q

Liar a alguien para que haga algo

A

Fool SO into doing ST

94
Q

Aprobar por los pelos

A

Scrape through

He was lucky to scrape through the Proficiency exam

95
Q

Atar, maniatar, restringir la libertad

A

Tie down

She’s never going to have children because she doesn’t want them to tie her down

96
Q

Hacer preparativos para algo, mantener algo

A

Provide for ST

He had a family to provide for

97
Q

Filtrar una información

A

Leak ST out

If his real identity ever leaks out, …

98
Q

Acicalarse, engalanarse

A

Spruce yourself up

I’m going to spruce myself up for the club tonight

99
Q

Superar con facilidad, sin despeinarse

A

Romp through
Sail through
You should be able to romp through your exam as it’s so easy
She sailed through her exams without the slightest problem

100
Q

Llamar a filas, convocar

A

Call upon

To be called upon to play for your country is a great honour

101
Q

Esperar nerviosamente

A

Sweat ST out

If we can sweat it out over the next few weeks it should then get easier

102
Q

Abstenerse, privarse, renunciar

A

Forgo

The workers would be willing to forgo a pay rise in favour of more motivation

103
Q

Mirar de manera amenazadora

A

Square up

The two boxers squared up to each other at the start of the fight

104
Q

Obstaculizar, dificultar

A

Hamper

Too much light humpers night-time observation

105
Q

Pasar por, hacer pasar por

A

Pass for
The insolence of shop assistants passes for egalitarianism
Pass off
He tried to pass off the painting as a work of art

106
Q

Poner la mano en el fuego por

A

Vouch for

Our chief executive vouched for your personally

107
Q

Dimitir, renunciar

A

Stand down

The President is going to stand down

108
Q

Quedarse en la cama hasta muy tarde

A

Lie in

It’s late, I think I’ll lie in tomorrow

109
Q

Amasar, juntar a paladas

A

Rake in

He is raking in loads of money since he set up his own business

110
Q

Escaquearse, zafarse

A

Duck out of

He often tries to duck out of his boss’s motivational meetings

111
Q

Robar, eliminar a alguien

A

Make away with

The bank robbers made away with more than 5 million dollars

112
Q

Tachar de una lista, eliminar, borrar, excluir

A

Strike off

We struck you off the list

113
Q

Echar una mano, colaborar

A

Pitch in

If we all pitch in we can get this job done in no time at all

114
Q

Manipular indebidamente, alterar

A

Tamper with

They refused to refund money for the computer as the customer had been tampering with it

115
Q

Atestar, llenar de porquería

A

Clutter up

Please, don’t clutter up my car

116
Q

Congraciarse con, caer en gracia a

A

Ingratiate yourself with SO

117
Q

Descartar, hacer que algo sea imposible

A

Rule out
They ruled out the obvious suspect
The strike ruled out any possibility of us going shopping

118
Q

Producir en masa

A

Churn out

The author churned out trashy romantic novels for his entire career

119
Q

Volver a revisar

A

Double-check

120
Q

Suspender, interrumpir, descontinuar

A

Discontinue

The product has been discontinued

121
Q

Grabarse (en la memoria)

A

Etch

Some experiences etch themselves so sharply on our memory that …

122
Q

Mezclar, involucrar

A

Draw into

I found myself drawn into an unexpected aesthetic environment

123
Q

Balancearse, mecerse en el agua

A

Bob about

The bottle is bobbing about on the surface of the sea

124
Q

Consentir, tener predilección por

A

Dote on

He dotes on his daughter, and spoils her rotten

125
Q

Disparar (preguntar)

A

Fire away

If anyone has any question to ask please fire away

126
Q

Fomentar, tratar de obtener, suscitar

A

Drum up

TV commercials drum up interest in their product

127
Q

Volver atrás a

A

Go back over

The speaker went back over the points he had talked about

128
Q

Integrarse con, mimetizarse con

A

Blend in with

This animal can blend in with its surroundings

129
Q

Formar una piña, aliarse

A

Band together

If they band together the will be more likely to survive

130
Q

Declarar siniestro total

A

Write off

Danny has written off his car in an accident

131
Q

Tratar por encima, pasar de puntillas, disimular

A

Gloss over

The spokesman tried to gloss over the poor opinion poll figures

132
Q

Animar, acicatear

A

Spur on

It was my teacher’s talent for art that spurred me on to take up a similar career

133
Q

Subrayar, enfatizar

A

Underline

The school reports started to underline just how poorly he was faring

134
Q

Ahorrar o guardar cosas valiosas

A

Stash away

He has a lot of money stashed away in the bank

135
Q

Sacar de un apuro, ofrecer algo de dinero en momentos de dificultades

A

Tide over

My parents gave me some money to tide me over until my grant for university arrived

136
Q

Agarrar el micrófono, hablar mucho rato con un tono aburrido

A

Drone on

The Manager is boring, he must have droned on for an hour at least

137
Q

Acumularse

A

Build up

When rubbish is allowed to build up we can feel stuck

138
Q

Generar, desarrollar

A

Work up

We have worked up an appetite

139
Q

Depender de, descansar en la responsabilidad de

A

Rest on

The whole deal rests on our ability to keep our promises

140
Q

Desviar fondos

A

Siphon off

He started to siphon off his money to multiple accounts

141
Q

Retroceder desvaneciéndose

A

Recede

I saw Manhattan receding into the distance