English C1+ vocabulary 4T - verbs Flashcards
Separarse (de)
Break away (from) They were impatient to break away from communism
Ir tirando
Bump along
You can bump along with this old model
Irrumpir en
Burst into
The angry man burst into the room
Colgar el teléfono, cortar
Hang up
It’s rude to hang up in the middle of a telephone conversation
Temblar, estremecerse
Tremble
She began to tremble all over
Silbar
Whistle
He was whistling a tune to himself
Pinchar un teléfono
Wiretap
You can wiretap a telephone ilegally
Ir a buscar, traer
Fetch
She’s gone to fetch her mother
Refunfuñar, gruñir
Growl
The dog growls at strangers
Tiritar, temblar
Shiver
The snow makes us shiver
Domesticar, amansar
Tame
The challenge is to tame the predators
Desentrañar, limpiar pescado, vaciar una casa
Gut
The hotel was gutted by fire
Inclinarse
Lean
The tower of Pisa leans away from the sea
Asentir con la cabeza, cabecear
Nod
He nodded when I asked him about it
Limpiar, pasar un trapo
Wipe
Let me wipe away your tears
Pasar hambre, privar
Starve
To starve SO of ST
To starve to death
Caerse, desplomarse
Slump
We slump in front of the television
Brotar, pegar el estirón
Spring up
Seedings spring up at the beginning of the growing season
Madurar
Ripen
These strawberries will ripen in a day
Ser propenso a algo
Be prone to ST/doing ST
My mother is prone to colds
This plant is prone to being attacked by insects
Transmitir, conducir
Convey
These pipes convey water to the boiler, convey the idea
Desterrar, apartar, proscribir, deportar
Banish
I was banished to low works again
Sondear, investigar
Probe
Geologists can hardly wait to probe the cave
Empantanarse, atascarse en el barro
Bog down
It’s pointless getting bogged down in stupid debates
Dejarse ir llevando, sumergirse lentamente
Drift into
I was drifting into an exhausted sleep
Ahogar(se), sumergir
Drown
To drown your sorrows
Retener a alguien
Hold SO down
She held her arms down
Frotar, restregar
Rub
Rub the chicken with the juice
Regañar
Scold
She is a wicked girl, I scold her every day
Tomar por la fuerza, agarrar, apoderarse
Seize
They were plotting to seize power
Podar, recortar
Prune
Prune the tree with the pruning shears
Despertar, excitar, provocar
Arouse
Arouse suspicion, arouse curiosity, arouse the crowd
Transmitir, pasar
Relay
Satellites relay endless weather information to us
Desmontar, desarmar
Take apart
He took the engine apart
Usar incorrectamente, abusar
Misuse
The modern world casually misuses air-conditioning
Agregar, añadir (COL)
Tag on
Just tag a few lines on at the end for me
Planear, organizar, preparar (COL)
Tee up
They are teeing up for the conference tomorrow
Adherirse
Adhere (to)
When you are wet, sand adheres to you
Mover, quitar, desplazar, cambiar
Shift
Sand adheres to you and cannot be shifted, shift the table one meter to the left, shift gears
Acicalar, cepillar
Groom
She is always beautifully groomed
Dejar pasar, desperdiciar, pasar las horas muertas
Idle away
He idles away his days in the garden
Arrastrar algo pesado
Lug
I had to lug my bags all the way
Haul
I hauled myself out
Atraer, tentar, lanzar el anzuelo
Lure
I had lured my friend into joining me with a promise
Disiparse, desvanecerse, atenuarse
Fade
Fade from memory, fade away, fade in, fade out
Poblar, ingresar datos
Populate
Computer modelling allows us to create landscapes and populate them
Repartir(se) el trabajo
Muck in
In this community everyone mucks in
No querer pasar
Hang back
If you hang back for too long you’ll lose your chance
Impulsar, promover, hacer ir más allá
Further
She showed no desire to further our acquaintance
Parecerle algo a alguien
Strike (as)
His attitude really strikes me as strange
Señalar, seleccionar
Single out
The inspectors singled out the school library for criticism because of its poor lightning
Demandar, poner un pleito
Sue (SO for ST)
Survivors of a plane crash often sue for damages
Conformarse con
Resign oneself to ST/ING
If I can’t have two cats I’ll have to resign myself to having just one
Be content with
Derrocar, derribar
Overthrow
Einstein overthrew this notion, saying that time and space were relative
Llevar, acompañar, guiar, escoltar
Usher
To usher SO in/out
Acatar, hacer caso a
Abide by
They abide by the rules of society
Contravenir, desobedecer
Contravene
Such practices contravene international and humanitarian law