Endocrine System Flashcards
Gland
A group of cells that make chemicals for your body
What does the endocrine system do?
It regulates body processes
What is the endocrine system made of?
The pituitary gland, parathyroid glands, thyroid glands, thymus gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries
Pituitary glands
Secretes hormones that affect other glands and hormones
Parathyroid glands
Regulate calcium levels in the blood
Thyroid glands
Increases the rate at which you use energy
Adrenal glands
Help body respond to danger by releasing epinephrine
Thymus gland
Regulates immune system and helps fight disease
Pancreas
Regulates blood glucose level
Ovaries
Produce hormones needed for reproduction
Killer T cells
They are stored in eh thymus gland
Glucose and the pancreas
Glucose is eaten and the pancreas releases insulin
Insulin signals for the liver to take in glucose and turn it into glycogen
Pancreas sees that the glucose level is normal and stops releasing insulin
If it falls too far, liver breaks down glycogen