5 Senses Flashcards

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0
Q

What are thermoreceptors?

A

A type of receptor that responds to temperature change

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1
Q

Sense of touch

A

Sensory receptors in the skin are stimulated

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2
Q

What is an eye made of?

A

Cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, optic nerve

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3
Q

Cornea

A

The protective covering that lets light enter

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4
Q

Iris

A

The muscle that gives the eye it’s color

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5
Q

Pupil

A

The hole in the middle of the iris that lets light in

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6
Q

Lens

A

The is clear material behind the iris that focuses the light on the retina

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7
Q

Retina

A

The layer of light sensitive cells in the back of the eye

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8
Q

Optic nerve

A

Nerve sending messages to the brain

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9
Q

Blind spot

A

Place where there are no light sensitive cells

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10
Q

Two kinds of photoreceptors in retina

A

Rods and cones

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11
Q

Rods

A

Are sensitive to dim light (help you see in the dark)

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12
Q

Cones

A

Are sensitive to bright light

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13
Q

What do you use to hear?

A

Ear canal, eardrum, auditory nerve, cochlea, ear bones

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14
Q

Ear canal

A

Canal that sound waves travel down

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15
Q

Eardrum

A

Waves make it vibrate, then it vibrates against ear bones

16
Q

Ear bones

A

Are vibrated by the eardrum, vibrates against the cochlea

17
Q

Cochlea

A

Vibrations make waves in the fluid inside it, then it sends electrical impulses to the brain

18
Q

What is on the tongue?

A

Papillae

19
Q

What is in papillae?

A

Taste buds

20
Q

What is in taste buds?

A

Taste cells

21
Q

Olfactory cells

A

Receptors sensing smell