Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

Teeth

A

Teeth grinds up food to fit down the esophagus

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1
Q

What is the digestive system made of?

A

Teeth, mouth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, liver, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

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2
Q

Mouth

A

Tongue tastes food

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3
Q

Salivary glands

A

Produces saliva to make food slippery for the esophagus

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4
Q

Pharynx/esophagus

A

Food is pushed down by smooth muscle

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5
Q

Stomach

A

Churns food and mixes acids to break down nutrients and minerals

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6
Q

Small intestine

A

Squeezes food down and passes nutrients to bloodstream through villi

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7
Q

Large intestine

A

Pushes food down

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8
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile to break down fat stores nutrients, breaks down toxins

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9
Q

Gallbladder

A

Bile is stored in it

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10
Q

Pancreas

A

Makes and stores sodium bicarbonate that settles the acid in chyme before entrance to the small intestine

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11
Q

Rectum

A

Stores feces before expelled

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12
Q

Anus

A

Expels feces

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