Endocardit Flashcards

1
Q

Deffenition av endokardit?

A

Bakterier på hjärtklaff, hjärtklaffsprotes, pacemakerlelktrod

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2
Q

Patogenes: värdfaktorer vs mikroorganismer.

A

Turbulent flöde (medfött/förvärvatt fel, protes, pacemaker). Staff, Streptokocker och Enterokocker är vanligast.

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3
Q

Vad menas med vegetation?

A

Infekterat koagel.

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4
Q

Komplikationer? (2)

A

Klaffdestruktion och/eller septiska embolier.

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5
Q

Fyra olika sjkd? (4)

A

Vänstersidig nativ endokardit, protesendocardit, pacemakerendocardit, isolerad högersidig endocardit.

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6
Q

Symptom? (10)

A

Feber, trötthet, muskelverk, viktnedgång, “sepsis”.

Blåsljud, transesophagialt ecocardiogram.

emboli, blododling, högt CRP

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7
Q

Ingångsportar (3)

A

Staff: hål i huden
Strep: hål i munnen
Enter: tarm

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8
Q

Behandling (4)

A
Hög dos bakteriocid.
A: klox
S: PcG
W: Vanko
E: Ampicillin
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