Antibiotika (the other way around) Flashcards

1
Q

Ända po mot pseudomonas?

A

Ciprofloxacin

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2
Q

Borelia?

A

PcV, dox om allergi

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3
Q

Pneumoni?

A

P: PcV, dox, link, makro
H: Amox, dox
Atyp: makro

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4
Q

Chlamydia?

A

Tetra

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5
Q

Resistens?

A

Oxazolidinoner, glykopeptid, karbapenemer

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6
Q

Erysipelas?

A

PcV/PcG

Allergi: klindamycin

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7
Q

Lymfangit?

A

PcV/G, Flux, klinda

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8
Q

Nekrotisernade faschit/myosit?

A

PcG, meroprem, klindamycin + KIRRUGI

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9
Q

Cellulit?

A

PcV, klinda

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10
Q

Abchess?

A

Flux, Linezolid

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11
Q

Septisk artrit?

A

Klox, cefotaxim

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12
Q

Gram+ multiresistenta?

A

Oxazolidinoner (Linezolid)

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13
Q

Recidiverande tonsillit?

A

Klindamycin eller Cefadroxil

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14
Q

Intravenösa cefalosporiner?

A

G+, G-, aerobet

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15
Q

Cystit

A

1) Nitrofurantoin, Pivmecillinam (ansamlas i urinen)

2) Trimetoprim, Cefadroxil

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16
Q

Pyelonefrit

A

Öppenvården: 1) criprofloxacin, trimetoprimsulfa (efter resistensbestämning) 2) ceftibuten
Sjukhus: Cefotaxim, ciprofloxacin, pip/taz, tobra

17
Q

β-lactam bredspektrum?

A

Pip/taz +/- anaerob
Cefalosporin +/- aerob
Karbapenem +/- anaerob

18
Q

Gykopeptidantibiotika?

A

S: G+
B: toxiskt för många saker
K: ej MTK, renal utsöndring, bara G+, ej BBB, bakstat
D: Hindrar cellväggssyntes

19
Q

β-lactamer?

A

S: smalspektrum => bredspektrum
B: allergi, ekologisk
K: absorberas MTK, BBB/ej BBB, renal utsöndring, blåsansamling, tid över MIC
D: hämmar PBP, bakcid

20
Q

Proteinsynteshämmare

A

S: täcker tillsammans nästan allt.
B: varierar
K: varierar
D: varierar

21
Q

4-cyklin

A

S: G+ och G-
B: fototoxicitet, inlagring i emalj
K: vattenlösliga, BBB, utsöndras av levern.
D: hämmar inbindning av t-RNA, bakstat

22
Q

Liksomamider

A

S: G+ och anaerober
B: normalflora
K: utsöndras av levern
D: bakstat

23
Q

Oxazolidinoner

A

S: G+ (resistens)
B:
K:
D: ribosomen sätts inte ihop.

24
Q

Makrolider

A

S: G+ (atypisk pneumoni)
B:
K: utsöndras av levern
D: robosomen kan inte röra sig

25
Q

Aminoglykocider

A

S: G-
B: nefto/ototoxiskt, snabb bacteriocid, koncentrationsberoende.
K: renal utsöndring
D: ribosomen gör fel

26
Q

Kinoloner

A

S: Allt
B: ekologisk
K: snabb konc. beroende baceriocid effekt. bacteriocid effekt
D: DNA gyras hämmare

27
Q

Nitrofutantoin

A

S: UVI
B:
K: Ansamlas i blåsan
D: Oklar

28
Q

Nitroimidazol

A

S: Anaeroba
B:
K: utsöndras av levern
D: Fungerar bara i analrob miljö

29
Q

Rifampicin

A

S: Mykobakterier (i kombination)
B: Interaktion, snabb resistensutvekling
K: utsöndras av levern
D: hämmar RNA syntesen

30
Q

Folsyra

A

S: G+/G-
B: Allergi
K: renal utsöndring
D: bacteriocid