El medio ambiente Flashcards

1
Q

natural surroundings / environment

A

el entorno natural

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2
Q

the threat to wildlife

A

la amenaza a la naturaleza

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3
Q

to threaten / upset the ecological balance

A

amenazar / trastornar el equilibrio ecológico

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4
Q

to change the ecosystem

A

modificar el ecosistema

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5
Q

environmental damage

A

el deterioro ambiental

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6
Q

carbon footprint

A

la huella de carbono

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7
Q

ecological footprint

A

la huella ecológica

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8
Q

to cause irreversible damage

A

causar daños irreversibles

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9
Q

man’s survival

A

la supervivencia del hombre

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10
Q

a dying planet

A

un planeta moribundo

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11
Q

opportunities to reduce emissions

A

las oportunidades de reducir las emisiones

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12
Q

to reduce the damage caused to

A

reducir los daños causados a

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13
Q

to disregard the scientists’ warnings

A

desatender las advertencias de los científicos

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14
Q

deterioration in the quality of life

A

el empeoramiento de la calidad de la vida

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15
Q

specific areas of concern

A

motivos específicos de preocupación

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16
Q

climate change

A

el cambio climático

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17
Q

global warming

A

el recalentamiento del planeta
el calentamiento del globo

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18
Q

greenhouse effect

A

el efecto invernadero

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19
Q

greenhouse gases

A

los gases invernadero

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20
Q

destruction of the ozone layer

A

la destrucción de la capa de ozono

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21
Q

hole in the ozone layer

A

el agujero de ozono

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22
Q

chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)

A

el clorofluorocarbono

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23
Q

hydrocarbons

A

los hidrocarbonos

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24
Q

spray, aerosol

A

el spray

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25
Q

to belch out smoke

A

echar / vomitar fumos

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26
Q

polluting gases

A

los gases contaminantes

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27
Q

X tons of carbon dioxide

A

X toneladas de dióxido de carbono

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28
Q

acid rain

A

las lluvias ácidas

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29
Q

destruction of the rain forests

A

la destrucción de las selvas

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30
Q

deforestation

A

la deforestación

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31
Q

desertification

A

la desertización

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32
Q

ultraviolet radiation

A

las radiaciones ultravioletas

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33
Q

melting of the polar ice sheet

A

el derretimiento de la capa de hielo polar

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34
Q

to melt

A

derretirse

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35
Q

rise in sea level

A

el aumento del nivel del mar

36
Q

with only two degrees (C) more

A

con solo dos grados de más

37
Q

with the utmost urgency

A

con toda urgencia

38
Q

world ecology movement

A

el movimiento ecologista mundial

39
Q

we have 20 years left to avert a climatic disaster

A

nos quedan 20 años para evitar una catástrofe climatica

40
Q

the present rate of global warming in unsustainable

A

la velocidad actual del recalentamiento del planeta es insostenible

41
Q

the temperature at which it will be impossible to stop changes

A

la temperatura a la que resultará imposible frenar los cambios

42
Q

peaceful use of nuclear energy

A

la utilización pacífica de la energía nuclear

43
Q

to resume the building of nuclear power stations

A

reanudar la construcción de centrales nucleares

44
Q

to awaken public opinion

A

despertar a la opinión pública

44
Q

the wind and the air know no frontiers

A

el viento y el aire no conocen fronteras

44
Q

to fight for the survival of species

A

luchar por la supervivencia de las especies

44
Q

natural resources

A

los recursos naturales

44
Q

energy resources

A

los recursos energéticos

45
Q

the consumption of natural resources

A

el consumo de recursos naturales

46
Q

energy consumption

A

el consumo de energía

47
Q

the saving of energy

A

el ahorro de energía

48
Q

to conserve the planet’s scarce resources

A

conservar los escasos recursos del planeta

49
Q

resources are being exhausted

A

los recursos se agotan

50
Q

the loss of valuable resources

A

la pérdida de recursos valiosos

51
Q

to squander

A

despilfarrar

51
Q

wastefulness, squandering

A

el despilfarro

52
Q

to conserve energy

A

conservar la energía

53
Q

heat insulation

A

el aislamiento térmico

54
Q

to switch the heating on / off

A

encender / apagar la calefacción

55
Q

to leave the lights on

A

dejar encendidas las luces

56
Q

fossil fuels

A

los combustibles fósiles

57
Q

crude oil

A

el petróleo

58
Q

to consume X% of all the world’s resources

A

consumir un X% de todos los recursos del mundo

59
Q

the rational use of available energy

A

el uso racional de la energía disponible

60
Q

to meet the needs of industrialized countries

A

satisfacer las necesidades de los países industrializados

61
Q

when oil reaches X dollars a barrel

A

cuando el petróleo llegue a X dólares el barrel

62
Q

Middle Eastern countries

A

los países del Cercano Oriente

63
Q

oil crisis

A

la crisis de petróleo

64
Q

to take out of the ground

A

sacar de la tierra

65
Q

conventional power station

A

la central térmica convencional

66
Q

to mine

A

minar

67
Q

technical advances

A

los adelantos técnicos

68
Q

the greatest source of usable energy

A

la mayor fuente de energía utilizable

69
Q

to take measures

A

tomar medidas

70
Q

unexploited reserves

A

las reservas sin explotar

71
Q

to exert an enormous pressure on

A

ejercer una enorme presión sobre

72
Q

a conservation poilicy

A

una política de conservación

73
Q

renewable resources

A

los recursos renovables

74
Q

wind energy

A

la energía eólica

75
Q

wind turbine

A

el aerogenerador

76
Q

wind farm

A

el parque eólico

77
Q

to harness the energy of the waves

A

aprovechar la energía de las olas

78
Q

hydroelectric power station

A

la central hidroeléctrica

79
Q

hydroelectricity

A

la hidroelctricidad

80
Q

blackout, power failure

A

el apagón