EBCM : MIGRAINE Flashcards
Define migraine headaches
Neuromuscular headache
A complete primary brain disorder
Involves inappropriate activations of the trigeminocervical pain system
Triggers of migraine
Auditory
Fatigue
Gastinf
Stress
Hormonal
Food
What are certain food triggers
5
Phenylethyamine
Tryamine
Aspartate
Alcohol
Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
Caffeine
Level B
Probably effective
Migraine prophylaxis
CM?
3
Feverfew
Magnesium
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
What is feverfew?
Form?
Herb
Rich in sesquiterpene lactones
(Parthenolide)
Form: MIG-99 specific extract
MOA of feverfew
Inhibits 5HT release from platelets and potential COX and LOX inhibition
Feverfew
Long term SIDE EFFECTS
Mouth ulcers and GI symptoms
Feverfew
Interactions
CYP3A4
Avoid WARFARIN, ASPRIRIN, NSAIDs
AND
CEASE 2 weeks before surgery
What is Riboflavin?
Water soluble B vitamin
Component of 2 flavin coenzymes
- FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (PAD)
- FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE (FMN)
Can preg or lactating take Riboflavin?
No
When is magnesium CONTRAINDICATED
In heart block and renal failure
What is the benefit of co enzyme Q10?
Reduce Migraine days and decrease attack frequency
What is Co enzyme Q10
Enzyme cofactor made by all cells in the body from tyrosine