EBCM : MIGRAINE Flashcards

1
Q

Define migraine headaches

A

Neuromuscular headache
A complete primary brain disorder
Involves inappropriate activations of the trigeminocervical pain system

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2
Q

Triggers of migraine

A

Auditory
Fatigue
Gastinf
Stress
Hormonal
Food

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3
Q

What are certain food triggers
5

A

Phenylethyamine
Tryamine
Aspartate
Alcohol
Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
Caffeine

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4
Q

Level B
Probably effective
Migraine prophylaxis
CM?
3

A

Feverfew
Magnesium
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

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5
Q

What is feverfew?

Form?

A

Herb
Rich in sesquiterpene lactones
(Parthenolide)

Form: MIG-99 specific extract

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6
Q

MOA of feverfew

A

Inhibits 5HT release from platelets and potential COX and LOX inhibition

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7
Q

Feverfew

Long term SIDE EFFECTS

A

Mouth ulcers and GI symptoms

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8
Q

Feverfew

Interactions

A

CYP3A4
Avoid WARFARIN, ASPRIRIN, NSAIDs

AND

CEASE 2 weeks before surgery

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9
Q

What is Riboflavin?

A

Water soluble B vitamin

Component of 2 flavin coenzymes
- FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (PAD)
- FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE (FMN)

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10
Q

Can preg or lactating take Riboflavin?

A

No

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11
Q

When is magnesium CONTRAINDICATED

A

In heart block and renal failure

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12
Q

What is the benefit of co enzyme Q10?

A

Reduce Migraine days and decrease attack frequency

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13
Q

What is Co enzyme Q10

A

Enzyme cofactor made by all cells in the body from tyrosine

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