eating disorders Flashcards
what are the three main eating disorders
anorexia nervosa
bulimia nervosa
bonge eating disorders
what are 3 DSM 5 anorexia nervosa
restriction of energy intake
intense fear of gaining weight
disturbance in own body perception
what are the two types of anorexia nervosa
restricted type- self starved with no purging
purging type-regular purging
what is main characteristic bulimia nervosa
fear of weight gain and distorted body image
binge eating followed by purging
what are the 4 biological factors in AN
genetic
role of lateral hypothalamus
edogenous opioids
neurochemical dysfunction
what are endogenous opioids
body releases endogenous opioids during starvation to counter pain this leads to euphoria which may act as a positive reinforcer
what are two disposotional factors in AN
interoception and elxithymia
perfectionism
what is interoception and alexithymia
many symptoms of AN could be related to disturbed interoceptive awareness
disturbed interoceptive awareness of satiety or hungery could play a role in assessing body states and responding to hunger cues
what are three sociocultural influences
media influences
peer influences
familial factors
what are four treatments for eating disorders
pharmacological
family therapy
preventation programmes
cognitive behaviour therapy