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Y2: PS2001 > Defining and explaining psychopathology 2 > Flashcards

Defining and explaining psychopathology 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the book on demonology published in 1999

A

of exorcisms and certain supplications

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2
Q

what is of exorcisms and certain supplications?

A

is a document of the catholic church containing the current version of the rite of exorcism
based on: angels are spiritual beings and fallen angels posses people

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3
Q

what does the 1999 book state

A

that a preist can be appointed can be appointed either for a single act of exorcism or to the permanent position of exorcist

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4
Q

what are 4 criteria being possessed

A

loss of apetite
cutting, scratching of skin
innatural bodily posture
hatred or violent reaction to religion

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5
Q

who was Anneliese michel

A

epilepsy with psychotic symptoms

she underwent exorcism and died because of stopping medical amd psychiatric treatment

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6
Q

what are the three initial symptoms of psychopathology for biological approach

A

slow progression affecting attention and concentration
memory deficits
increased anxiety

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7
Q

what are the later mental symptoms of psychopathology for biological approach

A

behaviour deviated more and more from normal In the direction of frontal lobe syndrome

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8
Q

what are three biological pathologies of psychopathology

A

neurodegenerative disorder caused by chronic meningoencephalitis
atrophic changes of the brain confined to anterioir two thirds of hemispheres
enlarged ventricles

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9
Q

what are two brain disorders with associated psychopatholgies to biological theory

A

huntingtons

parkingsons

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10
Q

what are two brain disorders with predominant psychopathologies for the biological theories

A

picks disease

alzheimers disease

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11
Q

what are two problems with the medical model for biological theoru

A

medical model is statistic and implies a neurological dysfunction
and if they have a neuroanatomical correlate

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12
Q

what is a neuroatomical correlate

A

biological changes may be triggered by psychological events causing release of stress hormone cortisol

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13
Q

what is cortisol

A

has a neurotoxic effect

can destroy vulnerable neural tissue and by this can cause emotional and cognitive impairments

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14
Q

what are two biological treatments

A

electroconvulsive therapy

meurosurgery for mental disorders

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15
Q

what is electrocinvulsive therapy

A

effective for depression

small electric currents passed through brain

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16
Q

what are the three neurosurgery methods

A

cutting/coagulation of fibre tracts and nuclei
deep brain stimulation
medication

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17
Q

what are 4 coagulation methods

A

frontal lobectomy
anterioir capsulotomy- depression
anterior cingulotomy- OCD, depression
amygdalotomy- aggressive disorder

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18
Q

what are three disorders deep brain stimulation targeted towards

A

parkinsons
OCD
depression

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19
Q

what are three biological medications

A

antipsychotics
antidepressents
lithium for mania

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20
Q

what are three basic assumptions of psychoanalysis

A

personality shaped by id ego and superego
oftin conflict and only health when theyre balanced
if factors conflict= psychopathology

21
Q

what are the 4 stages of psychosexual development

A 
oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital
22
Q

what are the 3 disorders associated with oral stage

A

depression
narcissism
dependency

23
Q

what are 2 disorders associated with anal stage

A

obstinancy

OCD

24
Q

what are 2 disorders associated with phallic stage

A

gender identity
problems
antisocial personality

25
Q

what is disorder associated with latency stage

A

inadequate or excessive self control

26
Q

what is disorder associated with genital stage

A

identity confusion

27
Q

what is the most major contribution to understanding psychopathology by Freud

A

discovery of unconscious

ealry childhood experience and repression of emotions

28
Q

what are the 2 basic assumptions of the behavioural models

A

psychopathology is often learnt in response to life experiences
largely based on principles of conditioning

29
Q

what is positive reinforcement

A

adding something positive

30
Q

what is negative reinforcement

A

removing something

31
Q

what is positive punishement

A

adding something negative

32
Q

what is negative punishment

A

removing something positive

33
Q

what are three problems with punishment

A

punished behaviour = not forgotten
increased aggression
not necessarily guide towards desired behavioural

34
Q

what does operant conditioning explain and treat

A

acquisition of disruptive behaviour with intellectual disabilities
phobias

35
Q

what are 3 cognitive models

A

rational emotive therapy
humanistic approach
client centred therapy

36
Q

what are the basic assumptions of rational emotive threrapy

A

all serious emotional problemsresult from irrational beliefs , dysfunctions and biased information processing

37
Q

what is the Ellis schema

A

the ABC schema
activating event-something bad happens
belief system- you have belief about situation
consequences- you have emotional reaction to belief

38
Q

what is the first irrational belief and what does it lead to

A

I must do well and get approval

anxiety depression shame and guilt

39
Q

what is the second irrational belief

A

other people must treat me considerately

leads to rage passive-aggression and violence

40
Q

what is the third irrational belief

A

I must get what I want

demanding nature

41
Q

what is the goal of rational emotive therapy

A

help people challenge irrational beliefs by disputing and more effective ways of thinking

42
Q

what is the humanistic approach to treating psychopathology

A

triggering self-actualisation

43
Q

what should triggering of self actualisation lead to

A

harmony with deepest feelings and impulses

44
Q

describe humanistic approach and childhood

A

develop self concept of our childhood image

45
Q

what causes the emergence of self-concept

A

unconditional positive regard

46
Q

what happens if children only receive conditional positive regard

A

identify with areas that counter self actualisation

47
Q

what term did carl rogers use to describe feelings of depression

A

incongruence

48
Q

what does rogers say is the root of psychological probles

A

supressed self actualisarion

49
Q

what is client centred therapy

A

by carl rogers and based on basic human needs

Y2: PS2001 (35 decks)

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