E-class Quiz questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Most estimates of the total number of living eukaryotic species on Earth are:

A

between 5 million and 500 million

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2
Q

Inclusion of an ‘if…then’

type of statement is common in which type of scientific method?

A

hypothetico-deductive

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3
Q

Which of the following is
a correct way to format the scientific name of
the European red deer?

A

C. elaphus

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4
Q

A Swedish botanist named a genus of mosses Sphagnum in 1793. A German
botanist named a genus of ferns Sphagnum in
1795. In this case, the ____ has the senior _____.

A

moss, homonym

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5
Q

One of these is the family to
which the water mite genus Neumania belongs
– which is it?

A

Unionicolidae

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6
Q

The scientific name of the Blackcapped Chickadee is Poecile atricapillus (Linnaeus).
What do the parentheses around ‘Linnaeus’ mean?

A

it was originally in a different genus

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7
Q

What important thing happened to
Charles Darwin with regard to the idea of evolution
by natural selection in 1858?

A

Alfred Russel Wallace came up with the same idea

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a

‘common-garden’ experiment?

A

to test whether phenotypic variation within a species

has a heritable component

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9
Q

The synthesis of organic compounds (e.g., amino acids) from
inorganic molecules could have occurred early on in earth’s history
under several different conditions, EXCEPT:

A

in high oxygen environments

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10
Q

The paleocontinent Gondwana eventually
broke into what are now these land masses:
Africa, Australia, Antarctica and ________

A

South America

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11
Q

These two species of skunk live in
the same area but don’t hybridize.
A pre-zygotic barrier explaining
this could be:

A

one mates in early fall and

one in late winter

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12
Q

Evidence of the first occurrence of
photosynthesis in the fossil/geological record
includes:

A

banded-iron rock formations

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13
Q

These are respectively, a synapomorphy of charophyte algae + members pf kingdom Plantae, and a synapomorphy of members of plantae.

A

Rosette-shaped cellulose synthesizing complex ; alteration of generations

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