Drugs Used in Myocardial Infarction Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for MI

A

MONAAT

Morphine
O2
Nitrates
Anticoagulants
Antiplatelets
Thrombolytics (Fibrinolytics)
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2
Q

Fibrinolytics

tissue plasminogen activator analog

A

1st GEN
Streptokinase
Urokinase

2nd GEN
Reteplase
Alteplase
Tenecteplase

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3
Q

Antiplatelets

(-) aggregation

A

Aspirin
Clopidogrel
Abciximab
Dipyridamole

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4
Q

COX (-)

A

ASPIRIN

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5
Q

ADP (-)

A

Clopidogrel
Ticlopidine
Prasugrel
Ticagrelor

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6
Q

GBIIb/IIIa (-)

A

Abciximab
Eptifibatide
Tirofiban

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7
Q

PDE (-)

A

Dipyridamole

Cilostazol

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8
Q

Indirect Thrombin Inhibitors

A

HEPARIN

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9
Q

MOA of Regular/Unfractionated Heparin

A

(+) anti-thrombin – (-) IIa and Xa

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10
Q

MOA of Low Molecular Weight Heparin

A

(-) Xa and 2a

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11
Q

Binds and potentiates effect of antithrombin III on factor Xa

A

Enoxaparin
Dalteparin
Fondaparinux
Nadroparin

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12
Q

Oral direct Xa Inhibitor

A

Apixaban

Rivaroxaban

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13
Q

Direct IIa (Thrombin) Inhibitor

A
Dabigatran
Desidurin
Argatroban
Bivalirudin
Lepirudin
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14
Q

Aspirin Dose s

A

LOW - <160 mg - ANTIPLATELET

INTERMEDIATE - 160-1200 mg - ANTIPYRETIC, ANALGESIC

HIGH - >1200 mg - ANTI-INFLAMMATORY

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15
Q

Triad of Aspirin Hypersensitivity

A

SAMTER TRIAD

Asthma
Aspirin
Nasal polyps

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16
Q

Aspirin Intoxication

A

Increased respiratory drive leads to hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis

17
Q

Expected acid-base abnormality in salicylate poisoning

A

Respiratory alkalosis w/ HAGMA

18
Q

Antidote for Heparin toxicity

A

PROTAMINE

chemical antagonist of heparin

19
Q

Antidote for Warfarin

A

Vitamin K (fast)

FFP (slow)