Drug Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-azole

A

Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor. EX: Ketoconazole

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2
Q

-bendazole

A

Antiparasitic/antihelmintic. EX: Mebendazole

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3
Q

-cillin

A

Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor. EX: Ampicillin

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4
Q

-cycline

A

Protein synthesis inhibitor. EX: Tetracycline

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5
Q

-ivir

A

Neuraminidase inhibitor. EX: Oseltamivir

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6
Q

-navir

A

Protease inhibitor. EX: Ritonavir

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7
Q

-ovir

A

DNA polymerase inhibitor. EX: Acyclovir

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8
Q

-thromycin

A

Macrolide antibiotic. EX: Azithromycin

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9
Q

-ane

A

Inhalational general anesthetic. EX: Halothane

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10
Q

-azine

A

Typical antipsychotic. EX: Thioridazine

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11
Q

-barbital

A

Barbiturate. EX: Phenobarbital

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12
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetic. EX: Lidocaine

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13
Q

-etine

A

SSRI. EX: Fluoxetine

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14
Q

-ipramine

A

TCA. EX: Imipramine

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15
Q

-triptan

A

5-HT1B/1D agonists. EX: Sumatriptan

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16
Q

-triptyline

A

TCA. EX: Amitriptyline

17
Q

-zepam

A

Benzodiazepine . EX: Diazepam

18
Q

-zolam

A

Benzodiazepine. EX: Alprazolam

19
Q

-chol

A

Cholinergic agonist. EX: Bethanechol/carbachol

20
Q

-curium or -curonium

A

Non-depolarizing paralytic. EX: Atracurium or vecuronium

21
Q

-olol

A

_-blocker. EX: Propranolol

22
Q

-stigmine

A

AChE inhibitor. EX: Neostigmine

23
Q

-terol

A

_2-agonist. EX: Albuterol

24
Q

-zosin

A

_1-antagonist. EX: Prazosin

25
-afil
PDE-5 inhibitor. EX: Sildenafil
26
-dipine
Dihydropyridine CCB. EX: Amlodipine
27
-pril
ACE inhibitor. EX: Captopril
28
-sartan
Angiotensin-II receptor blocker. EX: Losartan
29
-statin
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. EX: Atorvastatin
30
-dronate
Bisphosphonate. EX: Alendronate
31
-glitazone
PPAR-\_ activator. EX: Rosiglitazone
32
-prazole
Proton pump inhibitor. EX: Omeprazole
33
-prost
Prostaglandin analog. EX: Latanoprost
34
-tidine
H2-antagonist. EX: Cimetidine
35
-tropin
Pituitary hormone. EX: Somatotropin
36
-ximab
Chimeric (fushion) monoclonal Ab. EX: Basiliximab
37
-zumab
Humanized monoclonal Ab. EX: Daclizumab
38
P--amine
Nonselective a-blocker. Ex: phenoxybenzamine