Antidotes Flashcards by Dallas Toon

Q

Acetominophen antidote

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

Organophosphates Antidote

A

Atropine > Pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines (Basic) Antidote

A

NH4Cl (Acidify)

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Q

Antimuscarinic; Anticholinergic Antidote

A

Physostigmine; control hyperthermia

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Q

Benzodiazepine Antidote

A

Flumazenil

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Q

B-Blocker Antidote

A

Glucagon

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Q

Carbon Monoxide Antidote

A

100% O2 or hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper Antidote

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide (burnt almond smell) Antidote

A

Amyl nitrate + thiosulfate; hydroxycobalamin

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Q

Digitalis (Digoxin) Antidote

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

Heparin Antidote

A

Protamine Sulfate

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Q

Iron Antidote

A

Deferoxamine; deferasirox

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Q

Lead Antidote

A

EDTA; Dimercaprol; succimer; penicillamine

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Q

Mercury; Arsenic; Gold Antidote

A

Dimercaprol; Succimer

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Q

Methanol or Ethylene Glycol (antifreeze) antidote

A

Fomepizole > Ethanol; dialysis

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Q

Methemoglobin Antidote

A

Methylene Blue; Vitamin C

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Q

Opioid Antidote

A

Naloxone; Naltrexone

Q

Salicylate Antidote

A

NaHCO3 (Alkalinize urine); dialysis

Q

TCA Antidote

A

NaHCO3 (Alkalinize urine)

Q

tPA; Streptokinase; Urokinase Antidote

A

Aminocaproic Acid

Q

Warfarin Antidote

A

Vitamin K; Fresh frozen plasma

Q

Antidote for?

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

A

Acetominophen antidote

Q

Antidote for?

Atropine > Pralidoxime

A

Organophosphates Antidote

Q

Antidote for?

NH4Cl (Acidify)

A

Amphetamines (Basic) Antidote

# Antidote for? Physostigmine; control hyperthermia

Antimuscarinic; Anticholinergic Antidote

# Antidote for? Flumazenil

Benzodiazepine Antidote

# Antidote for? Glucagon

B-Blocker Antidote

# Antidote for? 100% O2 or hyperbaric O2

Carbon Monoxide Antidote

# Antidote for? Penicillamine

Copper Antidote

# Antidote for? Amyl nitrate + thiosulfate; hydroxycobalamin

Cyanide (burnt almond smell) Antidote

# Antidote for? Anti-dig Fab fragments

Digitalis (Digoxin) Antidote

# Antidote for? Protamine Sulfate

Heparin Antidote

# Antidote for? Deferoxamine; deferasirox

Iron Antidote

# Antidote for? EDTA; Dimercaprol; succimer; penicillamine

Lead Antidote

# Antidote for? Dimercaprol; Succimer

Mercury; Arsenic; Gold Antidote

# Antidote for? Fomepizole \> Ethanol; dialysis

Methanol or Ethylene Glycol (antifreeze) antidote

# Antidote for? Methylene Blue; Vitamin C

Methemoglobin Antidote

# Antidote for? Naloxone; Naltrexone

Opioid Antidote

# Antidote for? NaHCO3 (Alkalinize urine); dialysis

Salicylate Antidote

# Antidote for? NaHCO3 (Alkalinize urine)

TCA Antidote

# Antidote for? Aminocaproic Acid

tPA; Streptokinase; Urokinase Antidote

# Antidote for? Vitamin K; Fresh frozen plasma

Warfarin Antidote