DM PART 2 OF PART 1

Question 1

initial management of T2DM?

Answer 1

dietary mods
weight reduction
exercise
medication for glycemic control

Question 2

mainstay tx for T2DM?

Answer 2

metformin

Question 3

Hgb AIC goal for T2DM?

Answer 3

FBG 80-130 mg/dL

PP glucose (90-120 min)<180 mg/dl

Question 4

for TIIDM, it is more important to treat what to decrease CV risk than to attain tight glycemic control?

Answer 4

HTN and hyperlipidemia

Question 5

secondary agents for TIIDM?

short acting?
long acting?

Answer 5

GLP-1, SGLT-2, DPP-4, thiazolidinediones

sulfonylureas, both short and long acting

Question 6

complications of diabetes and tx for DM?

Answer 6

weight gain(insulin, sulfonylureas, thiasolidinediones), weight loss (metformin, GLP-1 RA, SGLT-2 inhibitors)

Question 7

initial therapy of HFeEF?

Answer 7

diuretic
angiotensin system blocker
-angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (sacubitril/valsartan)
-ace inhibitors
-angiotensin receptor blockers (valsartan)

Question 8

secondary therapy of HFrEF?

Answer 8

mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
SGLT2 inhibitor
ivabradine
hydralazine + nitrate
digoxin

Question 9

for patients with HFpEF, improved outcome with what drugs?

Answer 9

sacubitril/valsartan

empagliflozin, SGLT-2 inhibitor

Question 10

for patients with HFpEF, improved outcome with what drugs?

Answer 10

sacubitril/valsartan

empagliflozin, SGLT-2 inhibitor