ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY II Flashcards
1
Q
lab tests for rhabdomyolysis?
major one?
management?
A
CPK
fluids
2
Q
UTO caused by?
A
oliguria or anuria, can occur anywhere in the urinary tract
overflow incontinence***
Foley catheter displacement
- catheter occlusion
- displaced catheter
3
Q
how to differentiate between prerenal azotemia from AKI/ATN?
A
blood pressure adequate
is there evidence of volume depletion
is there evidence of cardiac failure?
- crackles
- JVD
- edema
blood tests:
- renal function panel
- CPK level
- vancomycin trough level
urine tests:
- urinanalysis
- urine eosinophils
- urine Na and creatinine
EMR review;
-Abx, BP meds, diuretics, NSAIDs
imaging:
-renal ultrasound
4
Q
management of AKI?
A
normalize the BP attain and maintain the euvolemia hold nephrotoxic agents strict monitoring I/Os monitor renal function and electrolytes patience
5
Q
renal replacement therapy indications?
A
AEIOU acidosis electolytes intoxications overload uremia
