Definitions for the final (ALMOST FREE!) Flashcards

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1
Q

niche

A

an organism’s functional role in the ecosystem

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2
Q

carrying capacity

A

the max amount of organisms a population could have before the environment is no longer perfect

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3
Q

abiotic

A

all the nonliving factors of an ecosystem

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4
Q

acceleration

A

higher birth rate than death rate

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5
Q

mimicry

A

learns to look like a harmful organism so it doesn’t get eaten

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6
Q

symbiosis

A

close relationship between two different species

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7
Q

commensalism

A

benefits only one party, but the other party is unaffected

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8
Q

parasitism

A

only one organism is benefited and the other is harmed in the process

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9
Q

ecological succession

A

the orderly process of community chance. It involves the replacement of the dominant species in the community

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10
Q

biotic

A

al living factors in an ecosystem

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11
Q

population

A

groups of individuals pf the same species in a particular geographic area

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12
Q

community

A

all the populations in a given area

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13
Q

ecosystem

A

the community plus the nonliving area

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14
Q

biosphere

A

all the ecosystems of the whole planet

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15
Q

circulatory system

A

how substances move from one point in the body to another

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16
Q

blood

A

plasma and other formed elements

17
Q

arteries

A

carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart

18
Q

veins

A

carry oxygen poor blood toward the heart

19
Q

capillaries

A

smallest of the blood vessels

20
Q

heart`

A

a muscle about the size of your fist

21
Q

heart attack

A

when one of the arteries becomes blocked by part of the oxygen

22
Q

plasma

A

the part of blood made of ions, water, plasma proteins, and travelers.

23
Q

formed elements

A

rbc, wbc, platelets.

24
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

25
Q

leucocytes

A

white blood cells that fight disease

26
Q

platelets

A

fragments of cells that help with clotting

27
Q

ecology

A

the study of interactions between organisms and their environment