Day17

Question 1

transcend

Answer 1

v. 능가하다, 초월하다

[a. transcendent]

: go beyond a limit or range, surpass in quality or achievement

Question 2

transparent

Answer 2

a. 투명한, (+사람) 솔직한

= clear, translucent, limpid, lucid, pellucid

deceitful, obscure, opaque

: easily seen through, open and frank

Question 3

treacherous

Answer 3

a. 배반하는, 불신의

= betraying, double-crossing(이중배신), perfidious

[n. treachery]

Question 4

trenchant

Answer 4

a. 상처주는 비난하는 말을 막하는 (근데 그 말이 사실임); 촌철살인

: direct, incisive, and deliberately hurtful

Question 5

trepidation

Answer 5

n. 두려움, 겁냄

= apprehension, fear, uneasiness

[a. trepid<>intrepid]

Question 6

tribute

Answer 6

n. 칭찬

: expression of gratitude or praise

Question 7

trifle

Answer 7

n,v. 사소한 것

[a. trifling(minimal);SE]

: triviality; deal with something as if it were of little significance, slight

Question 8

truculent

Answer 8

a. 호전적인

= bellicose, belligerent, martial, pugnacious

: aggressively defiant

Question 9

tulmultuous

Answer 9

a. 사회적 동요, 무질서, 폭동

= noisy, unrestrained, chaotic, muddled, agitated

[n. tumult]

Question 10

turbulent

Answer 10

a. 거칠게 움직이는, 사나운

= chaotic, disturbed

: moving violently

Question 11

turbid

Answer 11

a. 뿌연

= opaque, obscure, murky

Question 12

tyranny

Answer 12

n. 독재, 폭정

[n. tyrant(despot)]

: cruelty and injustice in the exercising of power over others, oppressive government

Question 13

unctuous

Answer 13

a. 기름진, 지나치게 맞춰주는, 거짓으로 진지한 척

: oily; marked by insincere earnestness; excessively ingratiating

Question 14

underhanded

Answer 14

a. 비밀의, 부정직한

: secret and dishonest

Question 15

underplay

Answer 15

v. (원래 있는것보다)축소시켜 나타내다

= understate

overstate

: present or deal with something in a deliberately restrained or subtle waty

Question 16

underrated

Answer 16

a. 과소평가된

= overvalued, underextimated, unappreciated

overrated

[v. underrate]

cf) exaggerated(과장된=실제는 더 작다) underrated(과소평가된=실제로는 더 크다

Question 17

unflappable

Answer 17

a. 침착한, 차분한

flappable, panicky

: persistently calm, whether when facing difficulties or experiencing success

Question 18

ungainly

Answer 18

a. 서투른

= clumsy, bungling, inept

: lacking grace, awkward to handel

Question 19

unimpeachable

Answer 19

a. 죄가 없는, 의심할 게 없는

= blameless, unquestionable

: impossible to impeach, beyong doubt

Question 20

uphold

Answer 20

v. 지지하다

= shore up, encourage

: maintain or support

Question 21

urbane

Answer 21

a. 예의바른

= sophisticated, refined, courteous, decorous, polished, cultured, genteel

[n. urbanity(sophistication)]

Question 22

urge

Answer 22

v. 북돋다, 격려하다

: advise somebody strongly, encourage

Question 23

utilitarian

Answer 23

a. 실용적인, 유용한

= useful, practical

Question 24

utter

Answer 24

v. 말하다, 완전한

= say, pronounce; complete, absolute

[n. uttering, utterance adv. utterly]

Question 25

unwavering

Answer 25

a. 확고한, 변함없는 ## Footnote : steady and firm in purpose, not swaying, steadfast, resolute, unswerving

Question 26

unwitting

Answer 26

a. 인지하지 못하는, 고의적이지 않은 ## Footnote = unknowing, unaware, unintentional

Question 27

vagary

Answer 27

n. 변덕 ## Footnote [a. vagarious] : unpredictable change

Question 28

vagrant

Answer 28

= vegabond; nomadic

Question 29

vain

Answer 29

a. 텅 빈, 결실없는, 오만한 ## Footnote = vainglorious : empty of substance, unsuccessful, excessively proud cf) e.g. Your strength will be spent in vain(헛 짓)

Question 30

valediction

Answer 30

n. 고별사 ## Footnote [n. valedictorian] : farewell speech

Question 31

valiant

Answer 31

a. 용맹한 ## Footnote : courageous, brave and steadfast

Question 32

valorous

Answer 32

a. 용맹한 ## Footnote [n. valor] : having or showing courage, especially in war or battle

Question 33

vapid

Answer 33

a. 김빠진 ## Footnote = insipid : lacking liveliness, lacking interest

Question 34

venom

Answer 34

n. 독(주로 뱀의 독) ## Footnote [a. venomous(독성있는; 해로운)] : a poison of animal

Question 35

verbose

Answer 35

a. 장황한 ## Footnote = wordy [n. verbosity] : using or containing a great and usually an excessive number of words

Question 36

verse

Answer 36

n. 시 ## Footnote = poetry, poem, rhyme, sonnet(14행시) prose(산문) cf) versed(정통한), conversant, meter(운율)

Question 37

vicarious

Answer 37

a. 대리의 ## Footnote = second hand first hand : experience through another person rather than at frist hand

Question 38

vigilant

Answer 38

a. 경계하는 ## Footnote [n. vigilance] : alert and watchful, especially to danger or to something that is wrong cf) (동물한테 많이 쓰임)

Question 39

vigor

Answer 39

n. 에너지, 열의 ## Footnote = vitality, vim [a. vigorous] : great phisical or mental strength and energy

Question 40

vile

Answer 40

a. 사악한 ## Footnote : very evil or shameful, disgusting

Question 41

vilify

Answer 41

v. 욕하다 ## Footnote = vituperate, malign, revile [n. vilification(vituperation, obloquy)] : make malicious and abusive statements cf) belittle, disparage의 느낌 무시하고, 깔보는 느낌이 있어서 overlook도 가능

Question 42

vindicate

Answer 42

v. 무죄선언하다, 입증하다 ## Footnote = absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, justify, defend(right) : show somebody or something is blameless

Question 43

virulent

Answer 43

a. 독성이 있는; 해로운 ## Footnote = venomous, pernicious, baleful, baneful : extremely poisonous or damaging to organisms

Question 44

visionary

Answer 44

a. 공상의; 앞을 내다보는 ## Footnote = imaginary : full of foresight

Question 45

vitalize

Answer 45

v. 에너지를 북돋다 ## Footnote = energize, animate, invigorate devitalize

Question 46

vitiate

Answer 46

v. 손상시키다 ## Footnote = damage, mar, impair : make something ineffective of defective

Question 47

vitriolic

Answer 47

a. 신랄하게 공격하는 ## Footnote [n. vitriol] : derived from a vitriol, bitterly scathing

Question 48

voluble

Answer 48

a. 장황한 ## Footnote = verbose, garrulous, loquacious, long-winded, prolix [n. volubility] : talking or spoken at length

Question 49

volumious

Answer 49

a. 양이 많은 ## Footnote [n.volume] : having great size, capacity, or fullness

Question 50

voluptuous

Answer 50

a. 욕망을 추구하는(성, 육체적인) ## Footnote = voluptuary ascetic, abstemious : inclined or devoted to a luxurious sensual life

Question 51

vulgar

Answer 51

a. 천박한, 저속한(사람, 행동, 동물) ## Footnote = crude, rude, tasteless [n. vulgarity] cf) vulgarian\<\>aesthete(미학자)

Question 52

wane

Answer 52

vi. 쇠퇴하다 ## Footnote = lessen, decline, ebb [a. waning] : decrease in intensity cf) wane은 자동사로만 쓰임 undermine(무엇을 약화시키다);(SE)에서 오답 ebbing\<\>emerging, nascent

Question 53

warrant

Answer 53

v. 보증 (논리적인 보증-\> 정당화 근거) ## Footnote : guarantee, serve as a justifiable reason to do, believe or think something, justification cf) unwarranted

Question 54

wary

Answer 54

a. 경계하는(사람한테 씀) ## Footnote = vigilant(주로 동물) : cautious and watchful, alert

Question 55

whimsical

Answer 55

a. 변덕스러운 ## Footnote = capricious, erratic, fickle, mercurial, vagarious, whimsical [n. whim(변덕)] : unpredictable and changeable

Question 56

whimsy

Answer 56

n,a. 이상한 ## Footnote : odd, fanciful, playfully humorous cf) 비현실적인데 재밌고 가벼우면서 밝은 느낌 (e.g. 이상한 나라의 앨리스

Question 57

willful

Answer 57

a. 고집센 ## Footnote = stubborn, obstinate : said or done or purpose

Question 58

wily

Answer 58

a. 교활한 ## Footnote = artful, crafty, cunning, guileful, sly, shift, sham

Question 59

withdrawn

Answer 59

a. (사람이 물러나는 성격) 내성적인 ## Footnote = introverted, reserved, retiring [v. withdraw(후퇴하다, 철회하다)] cf) retire; v. 은퇴하다, a. (태도가) 물러나는

Question 60

wither

Answer 60

v. 시들다 ## Footnote : fade away, lose freshness or vitality, weaken cf) wither, wane, waste away

Question 61

wry

Answer 61

a. 꼬인, 뒤틀린 ## Footnote = awry aligned(정렬된) : twisted, amusing and ironic cf) e.g. wry humor

Question 62

zeal

Answer 62

n. 열정 ## Footnote [a. zealous, n. zealot(극단주의자)=extremist] : energetic, enthusiasm

Question 63

zesty

Answer 63

a. 톡 쏘는데 맛있는 ## Footnote = lively, enjoying, refreshing, piquant [n. zest]