Day14 Flashcards

1
Q

provident

A

a. (앞을 내다보는, 선견지명의; 미래를 위해서) 절약하는, 아껴쓰는

= economical

improvident

: providing for future needs or events

cf) providential:천우신조의

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2
Q

pseudonym

A

n. 가명

: a fictitious name assumed by an author

cf) pseudoscience:사이비 과학(가짜) pseudo: 가짜의 nym: 이름

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3
Q

puckish

A

a. 장난치는

= mischievous, impish

serious, grave

cf) 퍽퍽퍽! 때림

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4
Q

pugnacious

A

a. 호전적인, (+사람) 쉽게 화내는

= irritable

: combative in nature

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5
Q

punctilious

A

a. 꼼꼼한, 까다로운

= excating, demanding fastidious, meticulous finicky, finical, fussy, painstaking

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6
Q

pungent

A

a. 맛이 강한

: strong-smelling, or strong tasting

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7
Q

pupil

A

n. 제자

= student, disciple, trainee

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8
Q

pusilanimous

A

a. 소심한, 겁내는

= cowardly, craven

[n. pusillanimity]

: lacking courage

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9
Q

quaint

A

a. 오래된, 이상한

: odd, especially in an old-fashioned way

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10
Q

qualify

A

v. restrict(제한하다); 범위, 의미를 제한하다

[a. qualified(제한된)]

: be or make somebody eligible, restrict or limit something in meaning, scope, or strength

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11
Q

qualm

A

n. 양심, 양심의 가책

= scruple(scrupulous; 양심적인, unscrupulous; 비양심적인)

: uneasy conscience or feeling, feeling of apprehenshion

cf) qualm이 없다 ; 양심의 가책이 없다

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12
Q

quarantine

A

n. 격리

[a. quarantined]

: isolation to prevent spread of disease

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13
Q

quench

A

v. 물을 흠뻑 적시다, 불끄다, 진입하다

= drench; slake; extinguish, douse; suppress

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14
Q

quell

A

v. 진압하다

= quash, put down forcibly, suppress

arouse

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15
Q

querulous

A

a. 불평하는(얘만 화가 남); 불만이 많은

= irritable, grouchy

: tending to complain

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16
Q

queue

A

n. (사람, 자동차가 기다리는) 줄

: a line of waiting people or vehicles

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17
Q

quiescent

A

a. 조용하고, 비활동적인

= inactive, still

[n. quiescence]

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18
Q

quotidian

A

a. 평범한

= everyday, commonplace, pedestrian, prosaic

: recurring daily

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19
Q

ragged

A

a. 누추한, 너덜너덜한

: unkempt, shabby, untidy, with uneven edge or surface, jagged

cf) rag : 누더기

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20
Q

rambling

A

a. 횡설수설 하다(목적없이)

[v. ramble]

: not to the point

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21
Q

rancor

A

n. 적대감

= hostility, enmity, antagonism, animosity, animus

[a. rancorous]

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22
Q

rankle

A

v. 화나게 하다, 짜증나게 만들다

= irritate

: cause persistent irritation

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23
Q

rarefy

A

v. (희귀해지니까 밀도 떨어짐); 희귀, 밀도 떨어지게 하다

: make thin, less compact, or less dense

cf) rarity=rareness

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24
Q

rash

A

a, n. 무모한; 발진; 사건이 단기간에 이어져서 일어남

: reckless, hasty; skin eruption, a series of events that happen in a brief period

cf) 무모한<>신중한

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25
Q

ratify

A

v. 비준하다

: approve and give formal sanction to

cf) formal(legal),sanction(허가) : 공식적으로 인가해주는 것

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26
Q

raucous

A

a. 시끄러운 소리

: rough-sounding and harsh-sounding, cacophonous

cf) ref. raucous-harsh, dulcet-sweet

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27
Q

rave

A

v. 열렬히, 비이성적으로 칭찬하다

speak coherently

[n. raving<>pan]

: speak or praise wildly, irrationally, or incoherently

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28
Q

reactionary

A

a. 극보수의

= hidebound

: characterized by reaction, extremely conservative

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29
Q

reassure

A

v. 재확인시키다, 안심시키다

위협

[n. reassurance]

: assure again, comfort

cf)

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30
Q

rebellious

A

a. 반역하는

= insubordinate

[n. rebel, rebellion]

: defying authority, accepted moral codes, or social conventions

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31
Q

recant

A

v. 주장, 신념을 철회하다

= abjure, abnegate, repudiate, enounce, retract

[n. recantation]

: deny something previously said

32
Q

recapitulate

A

v. 요약하다

: repeat in concise form, recap

33
Q

recess

A

n. 움푹꺼진 공간

= concave, hollowed, indented, depressed

convex

: break from business, sunken space

34
Q

reciprocal

A

a. 상호적인

[n. reciprocity, v. reciprocate]

: mutual

35
Q

recluse

A

n. 은둔자

= hermit

[a. reclusive]

: a person who withdraws from the world to live in seclusion

36
Q

recoil

A

v. 무서워서 움츠러들다

= flinch

: shrink back, as in fear or repugnance

37
Q

reconcile

A

v. 정반합, 화해하다

[n. reconciliation]

: bring a friendly relationship between disputing people, make compatible

38
Q

recondite

A

a. 난해한

= abstruse

: understood only by experts

39
Q

reconstitute

A

v. 물을 넣어 원래상태로 복구하다

dehydrate

: bring something back to original state by adding water

cf) ref. reconstruct A from B

40
Q

rectitude

A

n. 도덕적, 올바른, 정직

= righteousness, intergrity, probity

: moral uprightness

41
Q

recount

A

v. 이야기를 하다

[n. raconteur(storyteller)]

: tell a story, narrate

42
Q

recoup

A

v. 회복하다, 회수하다

= recover, recuperate

: get something back, make up for a loss

43
Q

redundant

A

a. 여분의, 비핵심의; 장황한

= superfluous(완전동의어), needlessly repetitive, verbose

[n. redundancy]

: exceeding what is necessary or natural

44
Q

refinery

A

n. 정제소

: an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance

cf) ref. refine, refined

45
Q

refute

A

v. 논박하다

= rebut, disprove, rebuttal

[n. refutation]

: prove to be false

46
Q

regard

A

v, n. 존경

disregard

: consider; respect

cf) ref. in regard to

47
Q

regenerate

A

a. 개과천선하는, 종교적 회심하는, 죄를 늬우치는

: spiritually reborn or renewed

48
Q

regimen

A

n. 섭생?(의사처방 운동, 밥, 약먹는)

: program to improve health

cf) ref. regimen-health, mnemonic-memory

49
Q

regulate

A

v. 컨트롤, 규제하다

: control something(by rules or laws)

50
Q

rehabilitate

A

v. 재활하다, 재활, 복구

[n. rehabilitation]

: help somebody return to normal life, restore somebody to rank or rights

51
Q

rejuvenate

A

v. 다시 젋어지다. 활기를 북돋다

= revitalize, invigorate

: make somebody young againg

cf) ref. juvenile

52
Q

reign

A

v. 집권하다

: exercise sovereign power, be predominant or prevalent

53
Q

relinquish

A

v. 포기하다(양도)

: abandon, give up, surrender, cede

54
Q

reminiscent

A

a. 회상하게 하는, 연상이 되게 하는

= recall, recollect

[n. reminiscence, v. reminisce]

: suggesting momories of the past

55
Q

repel

A

v. 경멸하며 거절하다, 혐오감을 일으키다

[a. repellent]

: repulse, cause aversion, refuse with coldness

cf) repulsive, repulsion

56
Q

replete

A

a. 충만한

[n. repletion]

: abundantly supplied, abounding

57
Q

reprieve

A

v, n . 집행유예

: stopping or postponement of punishment

58
Q

reprimand

A

v. 혹평하다

= rebuke, castigate, censure

: reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way

59
Q

reprehend

A

v. 비난하다

[a. reprehensible, n. reprehension]

: criticize

60
Q

reproach

A

v. 비난하다

: express disapproval of or criticism of

cf) ref. beyond reproach

61
Q

reprobate

A

n, v. 비난하다

[n. reprobation]

: a morally unprincipled person; disapprove, dendemn

62
Q

reprove

A

v. 비난하다

[n. reproof]

: voice or convey disapproval of

63
Q

repugnance

A

n. 혐오

= aversion, abhorrence, loathing, odium, repulsion

[a. repugnant]

: a strong dislike

64
Q

repute

A

v, n . 명성; 고려하다

disrepute

[a. reputable]

: considerl reputation

65
Q

rescind

A

v. 공식적으로 취소, 철회하다

ratify

[n. rescission<>ratification]

: make void, annul, rescind, repeal

66
Q

resentment

A

n. 분노

[v. resent, a resentful]

: ill feelings, anger, antipathy

67
Q

reside

A

v. 거기에 살다, 거기에 위치해있다

: live somewhere, be present in or belong to somebody or something

68
Q

resolve

A

v. 결심하다, 해결하다

= determination

[n. resolution]

: make a decision, solve a difficulty

69
Q

respite

A

n. 휴식시간

: a usually short interval of rest, relief

cf) ref. reprieve-punishment, respite-labor, plateau-change

70
Q

restless

A

a. 끊임없이 움직이는

: constantly moving

71
Q

retard

A

v. 속도를 느리게 해서 방해하다

= check

speed up

: slow or delay the progress of something

72
Q

reticent

A

a. 과묵한((자기생각을 드러내고 싶지 않아서)

[n. reticence]

: quiet, silent, inclined to keep one’s thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself

73
Q

retouch

A

v. 수정하다

: add new details or touches to for correction or improvement

74
Q

retrench

A

v. 삭감하다

: cut down, reduce, curtail expenses, economize

75
Q

retrospective

A

a. 회상하는

: looking to the past