Day14 Flashcards
provident
a. (앞을 내다보는, 선견지명의; 미래를 위해서) 절약하는, 아껴쓰는
= economical
improvident
: providing for future needs or events
cf) providential:천우신조의
pseudonym
n. 가명
: a fictitious name assumed by an author
cf) pseudoscience:사이비 과학(가짜) pseudo: 가짜의 nym: 이름
puckish
a. 장난치는
= mischievous, impish
serious, grave
cf) 퍽퍽퍽! 때림
pugnacious
a. 호전적인, (+사람) 쉽게 화내는
= irritable
: combative in nature
punctilious
a. 꼼꼼한, 까다로운
= excating, demanding fastidious, meticulous finicky, finical, fussy, painstaking
pungent
a. 맛이 강한
: strong-smelling, or strong tasting
pupil
n. 제자
= student, disciple, trainee
pusilanimous
a. 소심한, 겁내는
= cowardly, craven
[n. pusillanimity]
: lacking courage
quaint
a. 오래된, 이상한
: odd, especially in an old-fashioned way
qualify
v. restrict(제한하다); 범위, 의미를 제한하다
[a. qualified(제한된)]
: be or make somebody eligible, restrict or limit something in meaning, scope, or strength
qualm
n. 양심, 양심의 가책
= scruple(scrupulous; 양심적인, unscrupulous; 비양심적인)
: uneasy conscience or feeling, feeling of apprehenshion
cf) qualm이 없다 ; 양심의 가책이 없다
quarantine
n. 격리
[a. quarantined]
: isolation to prevent spread of disease
quench
v. 물을 흠뻑 적시다, 불끄다, 진입하다
= drench; slake; extinguish, douse; suppress
quell
v. 진압하다
= quash, put down forcibly, suppress
arouse
querulous
a. 불평하는(얘만 화가 남); 불만이 많은
= irritable, grouchy
: tending to complain
queue
n. (사람, 자동차가 기다리는) 줄
: a line of waiting people or vehicles
quiescent
a. 조용하고, 비활동적인
= inactive, still
[n. quiescence]
quotidian
a. 평범한
= everyday, commonplace, pedestrian, prosaic
: recurring daily
ragged
a. 누추한, 너덜너덜한
: unkempt, shabby, untidy, with uneven edge or surface, jagged
cf) rag : 누더기
rambling
a. 횡설수설 하다(목적없이)
[v. ramble]
: not to the point
rancor
n. 적대감
= hostility, enmity, antagonism, animosity, animus
[a. rancorous]
rankle
v. 화나게 하다, 짜증나게 만들다
= irritate
: cause persistent irritation
rarefy
v. (희귀해지니까 밀도 떨어짐); 희귀, 밀도 떨어지게 하다
: make thin, less compact, or less dense
cf) rarity=rareness
rash
a, n. 무모한; 발진; 사건이 단기간에 이어져서 일어남
: reckless, hasty; skin eruption, a series of events that happen in a brief period
cf) 무모한<>신중한
ratify
v. 비준하다
: approve and give formal sanction to
cf) formal(legal),sanction(허가) : 공식적으로 인가해주는 것
raucous
a. 시끄러운 소리
: rough-sounding and harsh-sounding, cacophonous
cf) ref. raucous-harsh, dulcet-sweet
rave
v. 열렬히, 비이성적으로 칭찬하다
speak coherently
[n. raving<>pan]
: speak or praise wildly, irrationally, or incoherently
reactionary
a. 극보수의
= hidebound
: characterized by reaction, extremely conservative
reassure
v. 재확인시키다, 안심시키다
위협
[n. reassurance]
: assure again, comfort
cf)
rebellious
a. 반역하는
= insubordinate
[n. rebel, rebellion]
: defying authority, accepted moral codes, or social conventions
recant
v. 주장, 신념을 철회하다
= abjure, abnegate, repudiate, enounce, retract
[n. recantation]
: deny something previously said
recapitulate
v. 요약하다
: repeat in concise form, recap
recess
n. 움푹꺼진 공간
= concave, hollowed, indented, depressed
convex
: break from business, sunken space
reciprocal
a. 상호적인
[n. reciprocity, v. reciprocate]
: mutual
recluse
n. 은둔자
= hermit
[a. reclusive]
: a person who withdraws from the world to live in seclusion
recoil
v. 무서워서 움츠러들다
= flinch
: shrink back, as in fear or repugnance
reconcile
v. 정반합, 화해하다
[n. reconciliation]
: bring a friendly relationship between disputing people, make compatible
recondite
a. 난해한
= abstruse
: understood only by experts
reconstitute
v. 물을 넣어 원래상태로 복구하다
dehydrate
: bring something back to original state by adding water
cf) ref. reconstruct A from B
rectitude
n. 도덕적, 올바른, 정직
= righteousness, intergrity, probity
: moral uprightness
recount
v. 이야기를 하다
[n. raconteur(storyteller)]
: tell a story, narrate
recoup
v. 회복하다, 회수하다
= recover, recuperate
: get something back, make up for a loss
redundant
a. 여분의, 비핵심의; 장황한
= superfluous(완전동의어), needlessly repetitive, verbose
[n. redundancy]
: exceeding what is necessary or natural
refinery
n. 정제소
: an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance
cf) ref. refine, refined
refute
v. 논박하다
= rebut, disprove, rebuttal
[n. refutation]
: prove to be false
regard
v, n. 존경
disregard
: consider; respect
cf) ref. in regard to
regenerate
a. 개과천선하는, 종교적 회심하는, 죄를 늬우치는
: spiritually reborn or renewed
regimen
n. 섭생?(의사처방 운동, 밥, 약먹는)
: program to improve health
cf) ref. regimen-health, mnemonic-memory
regulate
v. 컨트롤, 규제하다
: control something(by rules or laws)
rehabilitate
v. 재활하다, 재활, 복구
[n. rehabilitation]
: help somebody return to normal life, restore somebody to rank or rights
rejuvenate
v. 다시 젋어지다. 활기를 북돋다
= revitalize, invigorate
: make somebody young againg
cf) ref. juvenile
reign
v. 집권하다
: exercise sovereign power, be predominant or prevalent
relinquish
v. 포기하다(양도)
: abandon, give up, surrender, cede
reminiscent
a. 회상하게 하는, 연상이 되게 하는
= recall, recollect
[n. reminiscence, v. reminisce]
: suggesting momories of the past
repel
v. 경멸하며 거절하다, 혐오감을 일으키다
[a. repellent]
: repulse, cause aversion, refuse with coldness
cf) repulsive, repulsion
replete
a. 충만한
[n. repletion]
: abundantly supplied, abounding
reprieve
v, n . 집행유예
: stopping or postponement of punishment
reprimand
v. 혹평하다
= rebuke, castigate, censure
: reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way
reprehend
v. 비난하다
[a. reprehensible, n. reprehension]
: criticize
reproach
v. 비난하다
: express disapproval of or criticism of
cf) ref. beyond reproach
reprobate
n, v. 비난하다
[n. reprobation]
: a morally unprincipled person; disapprove, dendemn
reprove
v. 비난하다
[n. reproof]
: voice or convey disapproval of
repugnance
n. 혐오
= aversion, abhorrence, loathing, odium, repulsion
[a. repugnant]
: a strong dislike
repute
v, n . 명성; 고려하다
disrepute
[a. reputable]
: considerl reputation
rescind
v. 공식적으로 취소, 철회하다
ratify
[n. rescission<>ratification]
: make void, annul, rescind, repeal
resentment
n. 분노
[v. resent, a resentful]
: ill feelings, anger, antipathy
reside
v. 거기에 살다, 거기에 위치해있다
: live somewhere, be present in or belong to somebody or something
resolve
v. 결심하다, 해결하다
= determination
[n. resolution]
: make a decision, solve a difficulty
respite
n. 휴식시간
: a usually short interval of rest, relief
cf) ref. reprieve-punishment, respite-labor, plateau-change
restless
a. 끊임없이 움직이는
: constantly moving
retard
v. 속도를 느리게 해서 방해하다
= check
speed up
: slow or delay the progress of something
reticent
a. 과묵한((자기생각을 드러내고 싶지 않아서)
[n. reticence]
: quiet, silent, inclined to keep one’s thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself
retouch
v. 수정하다
: add new details or touches to for correction or improvement
retrench
v. 삭감하다
: cut down, reduce, curtail expenses, economize
retrospective
a. 회상하는
: looking to the past