Day08 Flashcards

1
Q

frangible

A

a. 깨지기 쉬운

= breakable, frangible

: capable of being damaged

cf) friable : readily crumbled

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2
Q

frail

A

a. 약한

= feeble, weak, infirm

[frailty]

cf) 동사형이 없다. enfeeble

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3
Q

frenetic

A

n. 광적인

= fanatic, (frantic)

: extremely excited, out of control emotionally

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4
Q

frenzy

A

a. 광란, 열광

[a. frénzied]

: out-of-control behavior, a burst of energetic activity

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5
Q

frigid

A

a. 매우 추운

: very cold, unfriendly

cf) frigid > cold

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6
Q

frivólous

A

a. 경박한(+사람), 중요하지 않은(+일)

= playful, flippant

[n. frivolty]

: unworthy of serious attention

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7
Q

frúgal

A

a. 절약하는

= thrifty, economical, sparing

pródigal, extravagant, wasteful

[n. frugality]

cf) 절약(+) < 인색 (-)

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8
Q

fumble

A

v. 더듬다, 어설프게 행동하다

= bungle

: grope clumsily in searching for something

cf) 불 꺼진데 들어가서 버튼 찾는 모습; mumble

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9
Q

furtive

A

a. 은밀한

= clandéstine, secret, secretive(+사람 : 개인사 등을 비밀로 두려하는 성격)

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10
Q

fury

A

n. 격노

= rage

[a. furious]

: violent angre

cf) furor (an angry public reaction, exciement) 화 뿐만 아니라 그냥 격한 감정

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11
Q

fuse

A

v. 합치다

= combine, unite, blend

[n. fusion]

cf) bland 부드러움

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12
Q

gainsay

A

v. 반대하다

= oppose, deny, declare false

cf) against + say

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13
Q

gall

A

v. 화나게 하다 (생각하면 화나는..)

= irritate, annoy

allay

[a. galling(감정 상하게 하는) # soothing]

cf) appall; 쓸개즙이란 뜻이 있으니, ‘와신상담’의 느낌으로 외우자

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14
Q

gaping

A

a. gap이 있는, 벌어진

= apage

: wide open and deep

cf) 이 때의 agape는 /어게이프/로 읽는다.

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15
Q

gárble

A

v. 왜곡하다

= incomprehensible

: mix up or distort to such an extent as to make

cf) -tort = twist

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16
Q

garish

A

a. 지나치게’ 화려한 (싼티나고 요란한)

= tawdry, gaudy, tasteless(싸구려)

: marred by strident color or excessive ornamentation, too bright

cf) DEGREE

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17
Q

garrulous

A

a. 수다스러운

[n. garrúlity]

: talking too much

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18
Q

gauge

A

v. 측정하다

: calculate the amount, quantity, size, or extent

cf) gauge - pressure, measure - dimension

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19
Q

generosity

A

n. 후함

= làrgésse, charity

인색함, 인정머리 없음, 욕심꾸러기

[a. generous]

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20
Q

genial

A

a. gentle, 친절하고 쾌활한, 상냥한

= gentle

brusque(무뚝뚝한), acrid(신랄하게 공격하는)

[n. geniality]

: mild and friendl

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21
Q

genteel

A

a. 세련된, 예의바른

= proper, refined

: well-mannered

cf) stylish와는 다르다. 행동이 예의바르다는 뜻!

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22
Q

gibe

A

v, n. 조롱하다 ; 조롱

= deride, moke, ridicule ; mockery

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23
Q

glib

A

a. 유창한(진정성x), 입만 살아있는

= facile(신속한, 입만 살아있는)

: fluent in a superficial or insincere way

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24
Q

glorify

A

v. 영광스럽게하다, 칭찬하다

= exalt, extol, worship, praise

[n. glorification]

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25
Q

glut

A

v, n. n. 대량 ; ( v. 음식을 대량으로 공급하다 )

= oversupply(과잉공급); excess

dearth(결핍)

[n. glutton (대식가, 많이 먹고 욕심부리는 사람), a. gluttonous(대식/탐식하는]

: feed or give somebody enough or too much

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26
Q

goad

A

v, n. (하라고) 강요하다, 등떠밀다

= ; stimulus

: provoke or incite somebody into action ;

cf) 못하게 강요하는 것과 다르다

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27
Q

goodwill

A

n. 선의, 좋은 의미

= benevolence, kindness

cf) well-intentioned, well-meaning

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28
Q

góssamer

A

n, a. 얇은, 가벼운, 희박한

= sheer(거의 투명한, 완전한), light, tenuous, flimsy

cf) 거미줄 같이

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29
Q

grade

A

n, v. (지형) 언덕, 경사 ; 점점 변하다

= hill, slope, ascent;

: ; arrange by degree, change or progress gradually, classify

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30
Q

grandiloquence

A

n, a. 허풍

= pompous; bombast, magniloquence

[a. grandiloquent]

: pompous or lofty manner of speaking or writing

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31
Q

grandiose

A

a. (+건물) 웅장한, (+사람) 잰체하는(있는척, 아는척, 자랑하려하는)

= pretentious, pompous, impressive and magnificient

32
Q

gratify

A

v. 만족시키다

= please, satisfy

[n. grantification (content)]

33
Q

grave

A

n, a. 무덤 ; 심각한

[grave : a. 심각한, n. 무덤; gravity : n. 심각성(seriousness), 중력]

: tomb; a serious in manner

34
Q

gravity

A

n. 중력, 심각(성)

= gravitas, seriousness

: gravitational force of Earth

35
Q

green

A

a. 풋내기의

[n. greenhorn (풋내기)]

: grassy or leafy, naive and lacking in experience

cf) 세상물정도 모르고

36
Q

gregarious

A

a. (동물)군집성의, 사교적인

= friendly, sociable

aloof, remote, reserved

: used to decribe organisms that live in groups

cf) gre- : 모이다

37
Q

grovel

A

v. 기다

= crawl

[a. groveling (= servile)]

: act in a “servile” way, showing exaggerated and false respect

cf) 비굴한 > 겸손한 ; servile

38
Q

grouch

A

v, n. 불평꾼, 짜증 날 내는 사람, 불평쟁이

= complain, complaint, complainer

cf) grusome, gruff, grumble

39
Q

grusome

A

a. 불평, 불만, 불쾌감(, 공포감)을 일으키는

= horrifying, macabre

: involving or depicting death

cf) grou-, gru- : 불만류 많다 (grow는 x)

40
Q

gruff

A

a. (불만가진 사람이 툴툴대는 성격) 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운

= brusque, curt, surly, bad-tempered

41
Q

grumble

A

v. 궁시렁대다

: express dissatifaction(discontented), complain or mutter in a discontented way

cf) gru + mumble

42
Q

guile

A

n. 속임수

= cunning, deceitfulness

[a. guileful (속이는)]

43
Q

gull

A

v, n. (속이다) ; 너무 잘 믿어서 잘 속는 사람

= dupe

[a. guillible (= credulous, 너무 잘 믿어서 잘 속는)]

: (deceive); somebody who is easily deceived

44
Q

háckneyed

A

a. 진부한

= banal, trite, clishé

: boringly commonplace(평범+지루) and lacking originality

45
Q

halcyon

A

a. (날씨, 상황이) 고요한

stormy, “tempestuous”(폭풍이 치는, 격렬한)

: tranquil and free from disturbance

cf) 물총새 - 울면 잠잠.. ; tempest : 폭풍

46
Q

hale

A

a. 정정한

feeble, frail

: fit and strong, in robust good health

cf) 오래되고 낡았는데, 튼튼한

47
Q

half-hearted

A

a. 열의없는

wholehearted(진심어린)

: with little enthusiasm

48
Q

hallow

A

v. 거룩히 여기다, 신성하게 하다

= consecrate

desecrate, blaspheme

: make holy, have great respect or reverence

49
Q

hallúcination

A

n. 환각 증상/상태

= illusion

[a. hallucinated]

: false sense perception

50
Q

ham-handed

A

a. 우둔한, (서투른)

= heavy-handed

: clumsy with the hands

51
Q

hárbinger

A

v, n. 징조, 조짐, 예언

: somebody or something that anticipates a future event

cf) n > v

52
Q

hardheaded

A

a. 고집센; 현실적인

: beadstrong, hard-nosed(콧대높은, 고집부리는), stubborn ; realistic

53
Q

hardy

A

a. 튼튼한

= courageous

: sufficiently robust to withstand fatigue or hardship

cf) 튼튼한 1) phisically, 2) mentally

54
Q

harrow

A

v. 괴롭히다

: harry, harass

cf) unharried

55
Q

hasty

A

a. 1) 신속한, ( 2) 너무 서둘러서 현명함과 정확성이 떨어지는 )\

= rapid, fast

deliberate(+생각하며 꼼꼼하게)

[v. hasten]

: done too quickly to be accurate or wise

cf) 자판을 키 틀리며 막 치는 모습 (# 잘못 하나하나 따지는)

56
Q

hatch

A

v. 부화하다

: come out of egg, emerge from an egg

57
Q

háught

A

a. 오만한

= assuming, codescending (내가 다른사람보다 낫다고 오만하게 구는)

[n. hausteur, haughtiness]

: behaving in an arrogant way

58
Q

hávoc

A

n. 1) 파괴하다 (# 건설), 2) 혼란 (# 고요, 평화)

= devastation, destruction, chaos(# 건설)

serenity

59
Q

hedonic

A

a. 쾌락주의적인

= pleasure-seeking

금욕주의

[n. hedonism(쾌락주의), hedonist]

60
Q

heighten

A

v. 강화시키다

= intensify, amplify, enhance, reinforce

: make or become greater

cf) 키 + quiality가 다 커지는

61
Q

heir

A

n. 상속자, 계승인, 후계인

= inheritor, recipient

[n. heirloom (유산, 세습이 된 재산)]

: legar inheritor of something, recipient of tradition

cf) blood(집안) / 일 둘에 다 사용

62
Q

hem

A

n, v. n. (패션에서) 옷단, 옷깃 ; v. 가장자리를 지나다, (가장자리를 )돌려서 말하다

speak directly

: folded fabric edge ; hesitate in speech

63
Q

heredity

A

n. 유전형질

[a. hereditary]

: passing on of genetic factors, set of “inherited” caracteristics

64
Q

heresy

A

n. 이설

= (heterodoxy (잡설, 이설))

: “unorthodox” opinion, an opinion that disagree with established or traditional theory

cf) 이단의 “이”+설

65
Q

héretic

A

n. 이단자

[a. heretical(이단의, 이설의)]

: somebody with unconventional beliefs

66
Q

hermetic

A

a. 밀봉된; 은둔의 (왔다갔다x 교류x)

: completely sealed, airtight, protected from outside influence, hard to understand

67
Q

hermit

A

n. 은둔자

= recluse

: somebody who chooses to live alone and to have little or no contact with other people

cf) 연상 : 여자(her)가 mit 입학해서 은둔하며 공부만 한다.

68
Q

heyday

A

n. 전성기

: the time of sombody;s or something’s greatest success, popularity, or power

cf) 꼭대기 시리즈에 편성 가능하지만, ‘꼭대기’보다는..

69
Q

hilarious

A

a. 아주 익살스러운, 매우 웃긴

: “very” funny, causing “great” merriment

cf) DEGREE ( > funny)

70
Q

hindrance

A

n. 장애물

= obstruction, obstacle, impediment, setback

[v. hinder]

71
Q

histriónic

A

a. 극적인

= exaggerated, unnatural

restrained

: relating to acting or actors, dramatic in reaction or behavior

cf) != historical. ; ‘배우의, 연기의’ 뜻도 되지만, dramatic과 마찬가지 이유로, ‘극적인’ 뜻으로 쓴다.

72
Q

hive

A

n. 벌집, (강남같이)사람 많고, 활성화 된 지역

: home for bees, a place swarming with activity

73
Q

hoard

A

v. 비축하다

: collect and store, often “secretly”

cf) miser(구두쇠) 뜻에 보면 hoard가 나온다. -> 몰래 쌓다둔다. 인색한 느낌 있다.

74
Q

hoax

A

n. 속임수

: deception

75
Q

hodgepodge

A

n. 잡동사니

= uniformity(통일성 있는 것..)

: a mixture of dissimilar ingredients

cf) 아무거나 막 다 때려 넣은 것. 모음집.