Day03 Flashcards

1
Q

base

A

a. 비열한, 도덕성 없는

: lacking morals

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2
Q

bathetic

A

a. 진부한

= cliche, banal, trite

: commonplace, overused and consequently lacking in originality, bromide

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3
Q

bedeck

A

v. 장식하다

= decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish

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4
Q

befuddle

A

v. 혼동시키다

= perplex, puzzle, baffle

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5
Q

beguile

A

v. 1.속이다; 2.매혹시키다

[a. beguiling 매력적인]

: deceive, charm

cf) cf. guileful 속이는

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6
Q

belie

A

v. 진실을 감추고 다르게 나타내다

= mask

: disguise the true nature, show to be false

cf) e.g. This silence belies a disturbing reality

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7
Q

bellicose

A

a. 호전적인

= warlike, aggressive, belligerent

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8
Q

bellwether

A

n. 지도자

: leader

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9
Q

bemoan

A

v. 슬퍼하다, 개탄하다 (후회, 비난)

= mourn, lament

: express grief

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10
Q

beneficent

A

a. 1.이로운; 2.상냥한

= benevolent, benignant

malevolent, malignant

: showing goodwill, doing good, charitable, favorable, kind

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11
Q

benign

A

a. 1.이로운; 2.상냥한; 3.(상황,결과가) 원하는대로 돌아가는

: beneficial, affable, kind, mild, favorable in effect

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12
Q

beneficiary

A

n. 수혜자

benefactor (후원자, 은인)

: somebody who receives a benefit from something

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13
Q

bent

A

n. 경향(무조건 liking)

: natural inclination, tendency, preference

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14
Q

berate

A

v. 비난하다

: rebuke or scold angrily and at length

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15
Q

betray

A

v. 1.배신하다(+대상); 2.누설하다(+내용)

[n. betrayal]

: go against promise, be disloyal, disclose

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16
Q

bewilder

A

v. 혼동시키다

= perplex, puzzle, baffle, befuddle

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17
Q

bibliophile

A

n. 애서가

: collector of books

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18
Q

bigot

A

n. (종교, 정치, 인종) 편협한 사람

[n. bigotry; a. bigoted]

: intolerant person, somebody who refuses to accept different views

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19
Q

blase

A

a. 질린, 물린

= jaded

enthusiastic

: unconcerned because of frequent exposure

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20
Q

blaspheme

A

v. 신성모독하다

revere (경외하다)

[n. blasphemy]

: insult religion, treat God disrespectfully or in irreverence

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21
Q

blemish

A

n,v. 죄, 결점, 흠

a.unblemished = innocent

: n.flaw, imperfection, defect; v.damage

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22
Q

blithe

A

a. 명랑한

= carefree, lighthearted

serious

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23
Q

boding

A

n. 징조

= foreboding

[v. bode, forebode (징조가 되다)]

: an omen

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24
Q

bolster

A

n,v. 지지대; 지지하다

: n.cylindrical pillow; v.boost, strengthen

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25
bombast
n. 허풍, 과장 ## Footnote [a. bombastic] : pompous language
26
boorish
a. 무례한 ## Footnote civil (civility) 도시, 예의 [(n. boor) churl] : churlish, loutish cf) boor, churl, lout: 촌뜨기 3인방
27
bootless
a. 결실없는 ## Footnote = futile : having little or no success, unprofitable, futile (futility) cf) boot 전리품
28
brazen
a. 건방진(무례, 존중X, 오만) ## Footnote = brassy : like brass, bold and unshamed, brassy cf) brass 금속, 관악기 bold 덤비는
29
brevity
n. 간결, 간명 ## Footnote : briefness, shortness, concision (concise)
30
bridle
n.v. 굴레, 억제시키다 ## Footnote [a. bridled 억제된 = control, controlled] : harness for horse's head cf) harness 마구, (사람 몸에 매는 마구 비슷한) 벨트
31
brittle
a. 딱딱해서 깨지기 쉬운 ## Footnote : hard and breakable, fragile, inflexible
32
brusque
a. 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운 ## Footnote : abrupt or curt in manner or speech
33
brutal
a. 잔인한 ## Footnote : ruthless and cruel, harsh and severe, brute
34
bully
n.v. 위협하다 ## Footnote : intimidate weaker people, threaten, browbeat cf) intimidate 소심(timid)하게 만들다, browbeat 위협하다
35
bungle
v. 서투르게 하다(일을 어벙하게 하다) ## Footnote [a. bungling 서투른 \<\> adroit, adept] : work or act ineptly or inefficiently
36
buoyant
a. 부력이 있는, 회복력이 있는, 명랑한 ## Footnote [n. buoyancy, v. buoy 뜨다, support하다(받쳐주다)] : floating, quick to recover, cheerful
37
burgeon
v. 번성하다 ## Footnote : develop, flourish, prosper
38
buttress
n.v. 지지대, 부벽 ## Footnote = bolster : support for wall, bolster, girder, truss cf) undergird …의 밑을 단단하게 묶다; 뒷받침하다 \<\> undermine truss(골조) 보다는 undergird가 더 중요
39
cacophony
n. 불협화음, 불일치 ## Footnote euphony [a. cacophonous \<\> euphonious] : unpleasant noise, disagreement, discord
40
calibrate
v. 표준화하다 ## Footnote : ensure accuracy of something, standardize, adjust
41
camouglage
n.v. 덮다, 위장 ## Footnote expose, reveal 노출하다 : disquise(guise 외양, 겉면), conceal, hide
42
candor
n. 솔직함, 정직 ## Footnote [a. candid] : frankness, openness
43
canon
n. 정경, 정통, 전통 ## Footnote apocrypha 경외전 [a. canonical] : a secular law, the works that have been accepted as authentic, orthodoxy 정설
44
canvass
v. 철저조사하다, 여론조사하다, 투표청탁하다 ## Footnote : examine carefully, conduct a survey of public opinion, poll, go to solicit votes cf) canvas (그림 그리는) 캔버스
45
caprice
n. 변덕 ## Footnote [a. capricious] : unpredictable and sudden change
46
captious
a. 트집잡는 ## Footnote : tending to find trivial(사소한) fault
47
captivate
v. 매혹시키다 ## Footnote [a. captivating, n. captivation] : enchant, facinate, charm, buguile cf) ref. captivate \> interest
48
castigate
v. 혹평하다 ## Footnote [n. castigation] : criticize severely cf) ref. admonish 타이르다 \< 비난하다 \< castigate 혹평하다
49
catholic
a. 보편적인 ## Footnote narrow : all-inclusive, wide-ranging, broad
50
caustic
a. 신랄하게 공격하는, 부식의 ## Footnote = acrid, acrimonious, acerbic : corrosive, sarcastic, acrid, acrimonious, acerbic
51
cavil
v. 트집잡다 ## Footnote = cavil, quibble(Quibbler), nitpick, carp(carping)/ faultfinder(트집잡는 사람) [a. captious] : find trivial fault nunnecessarily
52
cease
v. 멈추다 ## Footnote [n. ceasing, cessation] : stop, discontinue cf) e.g. all oppression shall cease
53
cede
v. 양도하다 ## Footnote = yield, surrender(demise) cf) ref. accede(agree), concede(acknowledge) S cede O S는 O가 없어
54
celerity
n. 신속 ## Footnote = dispatch(SE) : speed, quickness
55
censorious
a. 비난하는 ## Footnote [v. censor, n. censorship] : highly critical, conveying criticism
56
casual
a. 우연히, 가끔, 전문적이지 않는 ## Footnote : done by chance, chance, occasional, known only slightly, superficial
57
censure
n.v. 혹평 ## Footnote = castigate : severe criticism
58
champion
v. 지지하다 ## Footnote : fingt for, defend, or support, advocate
59
chicanery
n. 속임수 ## Footnote : deception by trickery, artifice, guile
60
chronic
a. 만성적인 ## Footnote occasional, casual : lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence
61
chuckle
n.v.. 작은 웃음, 조용한 웃음 ## Footnote : laugh quietly cf) ref. guffaw(큰 웃음)
62
cipher
: written code cf) ref. decipher, decode
63
circumlocution
n. 장황한 우회적 표현 ## Footnote : wordy and indirect way of saying
64
circumspect
a. 신중한 ## Footnote = prudent, discreet reckless, rash
65
circumvent
v. 피하다 ## Footnote = avoid : get around restriction
66
clandestine
a. 비밀의 ## Footnote : secret
67
clumsy
a. 서투른, 어색한 ## Footnote = bungling adept, adroit : moving awkwardly
68
coarse
a. (사람) 무례한, (물건) 거친, 다듬어지지 않은 ## Footnote = rough, lacking in refinement, vulgar(저속한, 천박한), unrefined, crass, crude refined(예의바른, 정교한)
69
coherent
a. 논리적인 ## Footnote = logical, rational, reasonable, convincing incoherent, disjointed(개연성 없는) [v. cohere]
70
commitment
n. 전념, 몰두, 헌신 공약, 약속, 결정 ## Footnote = devotion, dedication, loyalty, promise, pledge [a. committed \<\>uncommitted]
71
compartmentalize
v. 구분화하다 ## Footnote = classify, categorize, pigeonhole(SE) : divide something into separate areas, categories, or compartments
72
compassion
n. 공감, 동정 ## Footnote [a. compassionate] : sympathy
73
compatible
a. 양립하는 (충돌하지 않는) ## Footnote incompatible [n. compatibility] : harmonious without conflict
74
compel
v. 강요하다 ## Footnote = impel, enforce, impose : force somebody to do something
75
compelling
a. 매력적인, 매혹시키는 ## Footnote = absorbing, exciting, captivating, fascinating : holding the attention, attracting strong interest