Day03 Flashcards
base
a. 비열한, 도덕성 없는
: lacking morals
bathetic
a. 진부한
= cliche, banal, trite
: commonplace, overused and consequently lacking in originality, bromide
bedeck
v. 장식하다
= decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish
befuddle
v. 혼동시키다
= perplex, puzzle, baffle
beguile
v. 1.속이다; 2.매혹시키다
[a. beguiling 매력적인]
: deceive, charm
cf) cf. guileful 속이는
belie
v. 진실을 감추고 다르게 나타내다
= mask
: disguise the true nature, show to be false
cf) e.g. This silence belies a disturbing reality
bellicose
a. 호전적인
= warlike, aggressive, belligerent
bellwether
n. 지도자
: leader
bemoan
v. 슬퍼하다, 개탄하다 (후회, 비난)
= mourn, lament
: express grief
beneficent
a. 1.이로운; 2.상냥한
= benevolent, benignant
malevolent, malignant
: showing goodwill, doing good, charitable, favorable, kind
benign
a. 1.이로운; 2.상냥한; 3.(상황,결과가) 원하는대로 돌아가는
: beneficial, affable, kind, mild, favorable in effect
beneficiary
n. 수혜자
benefactor (후원자, 은인)
: somebody who receives a benefit from something
bent
n. 경향(무조건 liking)
: natural inclination, tendency, preference
berate
v. 비난하다
: rebuke or scold angrily and at length
betray
v. 1.배신하다(+대상); 2.누설하다(+내용)
[n. betrayal]
: go against promise, be disloyal, disclose
bewilder
v. 혼동시키다
= perplex, puzzle, baffle, befuddle
bibliophile
n. 애서가
: collector of books
bigot
n. (종교, 정치, 인종) 편협한 사람
[n. bigotry; a. bigoted]
: intolerant person, somebody who refuses to accept different views
blase
a. 질린, 물린
= jaded
enthusiastic
: unconcerned because of frequent exposure
blaspheme
v. 신성모독하다
revere (경외하다)
[n. blasphemy]
: insult religion, treat God disrespectfully or in irreverence
blemish
n,v. 죄, 결점, 흠
a.unblemished = innocent
: n.flaw, imperfection, defect; v.damage
blithe
a. 명랑한
= carefree, lighthearted
serious
boding
n. 징조
= foreboding
[v. bode, forebode (징조가 되다)]
: an omen
bolster
n,v. 지지대; 지지하다
: n.cylindrical pillow; v.boost, strengthen
bombast
n. 허풍, 과장
[a. bombastic]
: pompous language
boorish
a. 무례한
civil (civility) 도시, 예의
[(n. boor) churl]
: churlish, loutish
cf) boor, churl, lout: 촌뜨기 3인방
bootless
a. 결실없는
= futile
: having little or no success, unprofitable, futile (futility)
cf) boot 전리품
brazen
a. 건방진(무례, 존중X, 오만)
= brassy
: like brass, bold and unshamed, brassy
cf) brass 금속, 관악기 bold 덤비는
brevity
n. 간결, 간명
: briefness, shortness, concision (concise)
bridle
n.v. 굴레, 억제시키다
[a. bridled 억제된 = control, controlled]
: harness for horse’s head
cf) harness 마구, (사람 몸에 매는 마구 비슷한) 벨트
brittle
a. 딱딱해서 깨지기 쉬운
: hard and breakable, fragile, inflexible
brusque
a. 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운
: abrupt or curt in manner or speech
brutal
a. 잔인한
: ruthless and cruel, harsh and severe, brute
bully
n.v. 위협하다
: intimidate weaker people, threaten, browbeat
cf) intimidate 소심(timid)하게 만들다, browbeat 위협하다
bungle
v. 서투르게 하다(일을 어벙하게 하다)
[a. bungling 서투른 <> adroit, adept]
: work or act ineptly or inefficiently
buoyant
a. 부력이 있는, 회복력이 있는, 명랑한
[n. buoyancy, v. buoy 뜨다, support하다(받쳐주다)]
: floating, quick to recover, cheerful
burgeon
v. 번성하다
: develop, flourish, prosper
buttress
n.v. 지지대, 부벽
= bolster
: support for wall, bolster, girder, truss
cf) undergird …의 밑을 단단하게 묶다; 뒷받침하다 <> undermine truss(골조) 보다는 undergird가 더 중요
cacophony
n. 불협화음, 불일치
euphony
[a. cacophonous <> euphonious]
: unpleasant noise, disagreement, discord
calibrate
v. 표준화하다
: ensure accuracy of something, standardize, adjust
camouglage
n.v. 덮다, 위장
expose, reveal 노출하다
: disquise(guise 외양, 겉면), conceal, hide
candor
n. 솔직함, 정직
[a. candid]
: frankness, openness
canon
n. 정경, 정통, 전통
apocrypha 경외전
[a. canonical]
: a secular law, the works that have been accepted as authentic, orthodoxy 정설
canvass
v. 철저조사하다, 여론조사하다, 투표청탁하다
: examine carefully, conduct a survey of public opinion, poll, go to solicit votes
cf) canvas (그림 그리는) 캔버스
caprice
n. 변덕
[a. capricious]
: unpredictable and sudden change
captious
a. 트집잡는
: tending to find trivial(사소한) fault
captivate
v. 매혹시키다
[a. captivating, n. captivation]
: enchant, facinate, charm, buguile
cf) ref. captivate > interest
castigate
v. 혹평하다
[n. castigation]
: criticize severely
cf) ref. admonish 타이르다 < 비난하다 < castigate 혹평하다
catholic
a. 보편적인
narrow
: all-inclusive, wide-ranging, broad
caustic
a. 신랄하게 공격하는, 부식의
= acrid, acrimonious, acerbic
: corrosive, sarcastic, acrid, acrimonious, acerbic
cavil
v. 트집잡다
= cavil, quibble(Quibbler), nitpick, carp(carping)/ faultfinder(트집잡는 사람)
[a. captious]
: find trivial fault nunnecessarily
cease
v. 멈추다
[n. ceasing, cessation]
: stop, discontinue
cf) e.g. all oppression shall cease
cede
v. 양도하다
= yield, surrender(demise)
cf) ref. accede(agree), concede(acknowledge) S cede O S는 O가 없어
celerity
n. 신속
= dispatch(SE)
: speed, quickness
censorious
a. 비난하는
[v. censor, n. censorship]
: highly critical, conveying criticism
casual
a. 우연히, 가끔, 전문적이지 않는
: done by chance, chance, occasional, known only slightly, superficial
censure
n.v. 혹평
= castigate
: severe criticism
champion
v. 지지하다
: fingt for, defend, or support, advocate
chicanery
n. 속임수
: deception by trickery, artifice, guile
chronic
a. 만성적인
occasional, casual
: lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence
chuckle
n.v.. 작은 웃음, 조용한 웃음
: laugh quietly
cf) ref. guffaw(큰 웃음)
cipher
: written code
cf) ref. decipher, decode
circumlocution
n. 장황한 우회적 표현
: wordy and indirect way of saying
circumspect
a. 신중한
= prudent, discreet
reckless, rash
circumvent
v. 피하다
= avoid
: get around restriction
clandestine
a. 비밀의
: secret
clumsy
a. 서투른, 어색한
= bungling
adept, adroit
: moving awkwardly
coarse
a. (사람) 무례한, (물건) 거친, 다듬어지지 않은
= rough, lacking in refinement, vulgar(저속한, 천박한), unrefined, crass, crude
refined(예의바른, 정교한)
coherent
a. 논리적인
= logical, rational, reasonable, convincing
incoherent, disjointed(개연성 없는)
[v. cohere]
commitment
n. 전념, 몰두, 헌신 공약, 약속, 결정
= devotion, dedication, loyalty, promise, pledge
[a. committed <>uncommitted]
compartmentalize
v. 구분화하다
= classify, categorize, pigeonhole(SE)
: divide something into separate areas, categories, or compartments
compassion
n. 공감, 동정
[a. compassionate]
: sympathy
compatible
a. 양립하는 (충돌하지 않는)
incompatible
[n. compatibility]
: harmonious without conflict
compel
v. 강요하다
= impel, enforce, impose
: force somebody to do something
compelling
a. 매력적인, 매혹시키는
= absorbing, exciting, captivating, fascinating
: holding the attention, attracting strong interest