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[MoG]Daily Voca I > Day09 > Flashcards

Day09 Flashcards

1
Q

hold back

A

v. 억제시키다

: keep back or restrain somebody from doing something

cf) S hold back O : S가 O를 못하게 하다.

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2
Q

hollow

A

a, n. 투명한, 비물질의 ; 움푹 꺼진 공간

= empty, concave

[a. hollowed]

: empty, not solid, vacant, concave ; concave place

cf) concave(오목한), convex(볼록한) ; v - 투명한 공간이 만들어 진 것이라고 생각

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3
Q

homage

A

n. 칭찬, (존경)

= deference

: a show of reverence and “respect”

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4
Q

homogenize

A

v. 통일화하다.

hybridize, crossbreed(교배하다)

[n. homogeneity (# hodgepodge)]

: become or cause to become homoneneous

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5
Q

hoodwink

A

v. 속이다

= trick

: deceive or dupe somebody by trickery

cf) 연상 : 후드 끠우고, 눈 감기는

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6
Q

hospitable

A

a. 친절한, 대접을 잘 하는

= “cordial”, friendly, welcoming, (generous), pleasant, aggreeable

inhospitable(적대적인)

cf) 주인이 손님 환대하듯이, 호감가게 행동하는

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7
Q

húbris

A

n. 오만

= hauteur, arrogance

: excessive pride

cf) hauteur( a. haughty )

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8
Q

humdrum

A

a. 단조로움

: dull because of being too familiar and lacking variety

cf) 영어에서 단조로움은 보통, 긍정적인 느낌을 주는 절제와는 달리, 부정적인 느낌으로 지루하다는 느낌이 있다.

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9
Q

humility

A

n. 겸손함

= (humbleness)

: the quiality of being respectful

cf) humble의 명사형

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10
Q

humiliate

A

v. 굴욕스럽게하다

[n. humiliation]

: damage somebody’s dignity or pride, especially publicly

cf) humiliate > embarrass (DEGREE)

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11
Q

husbandry

A

n. 절약

mismanagement (관리를 잘 못함, 낭비)

[v. husband]

: frugal management

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12
Q

hymn

A

n. 찬송가, (신에대한) 찬양

= anthem(국가에 대한 찬양)

[n. hymnal]

: a song of praise to God

cf) hymn, hymnal 둘다 OK; anthem은 조금 다르긴 하지만 동의어로 묶어서 외우자

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13
Q

hyperbole

A

n. 과장법, 과장

[a. hyperbólic]

: deliberate and obcious exggeration used for effect

cf) 하이퍼볼리’ 라고 마지막 e를 살려서 발음한다.

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14
Q

hypnotic

A

a, n. 매력적인 ; 최면제

= soporific(수면제, 지루한)

: inducing or tending to induce sleep

cf) so-, som- : 잠 (e.g. insomnia) ; hypnotic은 최면, soporfic은 수면제, 정말 졸린 이라는 뜻으로 다른 말이지만, ‘졸리게 하는’ 것이라는 공통점이 있다.

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15
Q

hypocritical

A

a. 위선적인

= false(거짓), insincere(진심이아닌)

[n. hypocrisy(위선), hypocrite(위선자)]

: falsely claming high principles

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16
Q

hypothetical

A

a. 가설적인

[n. hypothesis(가설)]

: assumed or propesed for further investigation

cf) 아직 증명이 안돼서, 이론만 존재 하는

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17
Q

idiosyncratic

A

a. 특이한, 독특한

= peculiar, eccentric, idiomatic, quirky, characteristic

[n. idiosyncrasy]

cf) quirk (딱 보면 그 사람의 것인지 구분할 수 있는, 어떤 사람의 고유한 특징)

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18
Q

idyllic

A

a. 전원적인

= peaceful, calm, pastroral(목가적인)

: having a simple, unspoiled, and especially rulal charm

cf) 촌스러운과는 다르다. 좋은 뜻! 전원적인 특유의 매력을 가진

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19
Q

ignorant

A

a. 무식한, 지식이 아무것도 없는

= illiterate (문맹의, 무식한)

유식하다, 박학다식하다

[n. ignorance ( = illiteracy, unfamiliarity ( 정통한, 친숙한))]

: lacking knowledge

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20
Q

imaginative

A

a. 독창적인

= inventive, creative

: skilled at thinking originally

cf) imaginary(상상의, 공상의), imaginable(상상할 수 있는 -> 현실의), # unimaginable (비현실의) ; 독창성과 상상과는 다르다

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21
Q

imbue

A

v. (액체를 어딘가에 / 사상 등을) 주입시키다

= infuse, instill, fill

extract(바깥으로 추출해내다), drain(바깥으로 배수하다)

[a. imbuing]

: put into

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22
Q

immaculate

A

a. “털어서 먼지하나 안나오는”

= faultless, unblemished (innocent)

maculate(point : 더러운), blemished

: absolutely clean and free from blemishes

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23
Q

immanent

A

a. 내재된

: existing within or inherent

cf) A (shich is) inherent in B = B 의 성격을 A가 가지고 있고 있다 (B=A)

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24
Q

imminent

A

a. 일촉 즉발의, (당장 터질 것 같은)

distant (거리 / 시간이 한참 떨어진)

: about to occur

cf) 발음이 immanent와 거의 같다

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25
immaterial
a. 비물질의, 중요하지 않은 ## Footnote = irrelevant, unimportant : having no physical substance, cf) 물질/무게감있는 -\> 중요한 e.g. weighty
26
immune
a. 면역의, 면제된 ## Footnote = exempt [n. immunity] : safe from a particular disease, not subject to or responsible for
27
immunize
v. 예방접종하다 ## Footnote = vaccinate, inoculate(inject, add) [n. immunization] : make somebody resistant to a disease
28
immutable
a. 불변의 ## Footnote = unchanging, unchangeable mutable : unchanging, unchangeable
29
impair
v. 손상시키다 ## Footnote = damage : lessen quality
30
impassive
a. 무감정한 ## Footnote : showing no emotion, especially on the face, devoid of all emotion
31
impeccable
a. 잘못이 없는 ## Footnote = inculpable flawed : so perfect or flawless
32
impecunious
a. 땡전 한 푼 없는 ## Footnote = penniless, poor affluent, opulent : lacking money
33
imperious
a. 고압적인 ## Footnote = domineering, overbearing cf) 권력, 권위로 누르는 듯한
34
impervious
a. 영향받지 않는, 고집불통의 ## Footnote succeptible : not letting through, remaining unaffected by other people's opinions or suggestions
35
impetuous
a. 충동적인 ## Footnote = impulsive deliberate, circumstate [n. impetuosity] : sudden and forceful
36
impiety
n. 신성모독 ## Footnote devout, pious [a. impious] : lack of due reverence for God or religion
37
implausible
a. 불가능해 보이는 ## Footnote = improbable plausible(plausibility) : hard to believe
38
impolitic
a. 현명하지 못한 ## Footnote = tactless politic, tactful : not wise
39
impromptu
a. 즉흥적인 ## Footnote = extemporaneous, improvised : done spontaneously, without preparation, in an unrehearsed way, ad hoc
40
impudent
a. 건방진 ## Footnote = brazen, brassy, effrontery [n. impudence] : rude, lacking respect and excessively bold
41
impugn
v. 비난하다, 논박하다 ## Footnote : attack as false, criticize, cast doubt on, question
42
inalienable
a. 양도할 수 없는 ## Footnote transferrable : not able to be transferred
43
inane
a. 1. 텅빈, 2. 어리석은, 3. 의미없는 ## Footnote = vacuous (vacuum) [n. inanity] : z cf) 애인이 없다.
44
inanimate
a. 활기있는 ## Footnote animate (animation) : not living, not lively, lifeless, listless
45
incendiary
a. 불붙이는 (사람한테도 사용) ## Footnote : combustible, flammable, inflammable, stirring, rousing, provocative, inflammatory
46
incessant
a. 끊임없는 ## Footnote = unremitting : unceasing, ceaseless, interminable
47
inchoate
a. 초기 단계의 ## Footnote = fledgling, incipient : just beginning to develop, imperfectly formed
48
incipient
a. 초기 단계의 ## Footnote = fledgling, inchoate : beginning to develop cf) e.g. detecting incipient tumors
49
incidental
a. 부수적인 ## Footnote pivotal (중추적인) : accompanying, minor, unimportant cf) ref. incidence (발생률)
50
incisive
a. 날카로운, 똑똑한 ## Footnote [v. incise] : quick to understand, analyze, or act, sharp, insightful
51
incontrovertible
a. 명백한, 사실의 ## Footnote = unquestionable, undeniable, indisputable, incontestable, indubitable, irrefutable, unassailable
52
incorporate
v. 합치다, 구현하다 ## Footnote = join, combine, unite, merge [ref. corporate] : form or become corporation, give real or material form to
53
incorruptible
a. 도덕적인, 청렴한 ## Footnote : incapable of being morally corrupted, incapable of being affected by decomposition of decay
54
indict
v. 고소하다 ## Footnote [n. indictment] : formally charge accused person
55
indigenous
a. 고유의, 토착의 ## Footnote = native, original
56
indoctrinate
v. 가르치다 ## Footnote : teach somebody a belief, doctrine, or ideology
57
indolent
a. 게으른 ## Footnote = lazy, slothful, remiss assiduous : lethargic and not showing any interest or making any effort
58
inducement
n. 유도, 동기 ## Footnote [v. induce] : stimulus or incentive, inducing action
59
indulge
v. 욕망을 채우다 ## Footnote = gravity, permit [n. indulgence, a. indulging, indulgent] : allow to have something enjoyable
60
ineluctable
a. 피할수 없는, 필연적인 ## Footnote = unavoidable, inevitable : impossible to prevent cf) = certain
61
inept
a. 무능한 ## Footnote = inappropriate, incompetent, inapt masterful [n. ineptitude] : lacking the competence
62
inert
a. 비활성의 ## Footnote [n. inertia] : not moving or able to move
63
inflame
v. 불 붙히다 ## Footnote [a. inflammable] : provoke a powerful response in, excite somebody to an intense emotion cf) \<\> nonflammable
64
influriate
v. 격노시키다 ## Footnote = enrage [a. infuriated] : make somebody furious
65
ingenious
a. 독창성있는 ## Footnote = inventive, imaginative [n. ingenuity]
66
ingenuous
a. 순진한, 정직한 ## Footnote disingenuous : showing innocence and a lack of worldly experience, appearing honest and direct
67
ingrained
a. 깊이 뿌리내린 ## Footnote = deep-rooted, fixed superficial : hard to eradicate
68
ingratiate
v. 맞춰주다 ## Footnote [a. ingratiating] : seek to please somebody
69
inimical
a. 적대적인 ## Footnote = hostile, rancorous, antagonistic
70
inimitable
a. 유일한, 독보적인 ## Footnote = matchless, peerless, unique : impossible to imitate
71
innate
a. 타고난, 내재된 ## Footnote = inborn, congenital, inherent
72
innocuous
a. 해롭지 않은, 온순한 ## Footnote = harmless, inoffensive, mild
73
insipid
a. 김 빠진 ## Footnote = vapid : dull because lacking in character and lively qualities
74
insolent
a. 건방진 ## Footnote = disrespectful, rude, impudent [n. insolence]
75
inspired
a. 영감에 사로잡힌, 독창적인 ## Footnote = brilliant, creative [ref. inspiring] : motivatede by, extraordinarily good

[MoG]Daily Voca I (17 decks)

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