Day01 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

v,n. 버리다; 방종

= v. forsake, desert

n. inhibition

: v. leave, reject something previously done or used; n. lack of inhibition

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2
Q

abase

A

v,n. 가치를 떨어뜨리다

= lower, belittle

cf) to base

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3
Q

abash

A

v. 당황시키다, 창피하게 하다

= embarrass

cf) be ashamed

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4
Q

abate

A

v. 줄이다(물리적: 두께, 등급)

= lessen, decrease

: become less

cf) abase-valu, abate-tax

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5
Q

abbreviate

A

v. 요약하다

= shorten

[n. abbreviation (v.-te -> n.-tion)]

cf) acronym 두문자어; bre=짧다

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6
Q

abdicate

A

v. 사임하다

= resign

[n. abdiction (resignation)]

cf) ab=away; dic=말

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7
Q

aberrant

A

a. 비정상

= abnormal, atypical

[n. aberration]

cf) normal=typical=conventional; err=error

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8
Q

abet

A

v. 격려하다, 지지하다, 돕다

= encourage, support

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9
Q

abhor

A

v. 혐오하다(>dislike)

= hate, abominate (abomination)

[n. abhorrence]

: dislike strongly

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10
Q

abiding

A

a. 오래 가는

: enduring, long-lasting

cf) e.g. law-abiding 모범

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11
Q

abjure

A

v. (주장, 신념을)거부, 철회하다

= abnegate

reaffirm 재확신하다

: give up a previously held belief

cf) jure=사실, 옳음

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12
Q

abolish

A

v. 폐지하다

= abrogate

establish

[n. abolition, abolitionist(노예제도 폐지론자)]

: do away with

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13
Q

aboveboard

A

a. 정정당당한

: open, honest

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14
Q

abridge

A

v. 요약하다

= shorten, abbreviate

cf) bri=짧다

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15
Q

absolve

A

v. 무죄를 선언하다

: pronounce clear of guilt or blame

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16
Q

abstain

A

v. 삼가다(할 수 있고, 해도 상관 없으나 참는 것)

= refrain, forgo

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17
Q

abstemious

A

a. 금욕적인

= ascetic 금욕적인, 금욕주의자

: eating and drinking in moderation

cf) stemi=욕망

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18
Q

abstinent

A

a. 절제하다

[n. abstinence(=self-denial) 금욕]

: self-denying

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19
Q

abstract

A

a,v,n. 추상의; 요약

: a. nonrepresentational, difficult to understand; v. summarize; n. summary

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20
Q

abstruse

A

a. 난해한

: difficult to understand

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21
Q

absurd

A

a. 비상식적인

= illogical, irrational, unreasonable, nonsensical

[n. absurdity]

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22
Q

abuse

A

n,v. 욕하다

[a. abusive 욕설의]

: misuse, mistreat, speak insultingly

cf) e.g. abuse of the oceans

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23
Q

abysmal

A

a. 심오한

: terrible, horrible, very deep

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24
Q

accede

A

v. 동의하다

= agree

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25
accessible
a. 이해가 쉬운 ## Footnote inaccessible, abstruse [n. accessibility] : easily reached, friendly, easily understood
26
acclaim
v. 칭찬하다 ## Footnote [n. acclamation] : praise somebody publicly with great enthusiasm
27
accolade
v.n. 승인, 인정-\>칭찬(하다) ## Footnote : an expression of approval, praise, honor
28
accommodate
v. 편의를 도모하다-\>돕다 ## Footnote [n. accommodation] : do a favor or service for, oblige
29
accord
n.v. 일치, 동의; 주다 ## Footnote discord : agreement, harmony, concord; agree, grant cf) ref. concordant 일치하는\<\>discordant 불일치하는
30
account
[a. accountable 책임있는(responsible)] : explanation, report cf) e.g. take into account
31
accrete
v. 누적되어 커지다, 증가하다, (이자가 붙다), 늘어나다 ## Footnote erode (erosion) [n. accretion] : make or become bigger by adding
32
accrue
v. 늘어나다, 누적하여 증대하다 ## Footnote [n. accrual] : accumulate, increase
33
accuse
v. 기소, 고발하다 ## Footnote absolve (무죄선언하다) [n. accusation] : blame, charge, indict cf) e.g. accusation of fraud and deceit
34
acerbic
a. 신랄하게 공격하는 ## Footnote : bitter or sharp in tone, taste, or manner
35
acknowledge
v. 인정하다, (+사람)긍정하다 ## Footnote : admit that something exists, is true, or is real, show appreciation of something, recognize
36
acme
n. 정점, 최고점 ## Footnote nadir(바닥) : the highest point, apex, apogee, summit, zenith, vertex, pannacle, culmination(culminate)
37
acquiesce
v. 묵묵히 따르다 ## Footnote [a. acquiescent, n. acquiescence] : comply without protest
38
acquit
v. 무죄를 선언하다 ## Footnote [n. acquittal] : declare innocent, absolve
39
acrid
a. 신랄하게 공격하는 ## Footnote : unpleasantly pungent, bitter in tone or character
40
acrimonious
a. 신랄하게 공격하는 ## Footnote [n. acrimony] : bitter, angry, or sharp in language or tone
41
acuity
n. 날카로움, 예민함 ## Footnote [a. acute] : sharpness, keenness
42
acumen
n. 명철함(사람에게 사용) ## Footnote : sharpness, quick insight
43
adamant
a. (사람 성격이)고집센 ## Footnote : stubbornly unyielding
44
adapt
v. 적응하다 ## Footnote : make suitable to, adjust, change something, to suit different conditions or a different purpose cf) adapt, adjust 적응하다=change
45
adept
a. 능숙한, 숙련된 ## Footnote awkward : skillful
46
adduce
v. 증거로써 제시하다 ## Footnote : offer as evidence or example
47
adhere
v. (붙다), 지지하다, 법을 준수하다 ## Footnote [n. adherence] : stick firmly, support, obey, follow a rule, observe cf) -here-: 붙는 느낌
48
adhesive
n.a. 풀, 접착제; 끈적끈적한 ## Footnote : sticky, tacky, viscous, viscid, glutinous, agglutinated
49
adherent
n. 지지자, 옹호자 ## Footnote : supporter, proponent, advocate
50
administer
v. 약을 처방하다 ## Footnote : manage, control, give as medication
51
admire
v. 감탄하다, 칭찬하다 ## Footnote [n. admiration, a. admiring, admirable] : wonder, respect, praise
52
admonish
v. 타이르다 ## Footnote = warn, caution : reprove mildly, warn, caution
53
adorn
v. 꾸미다, 장식하다 ## Footnote : decorate, embellish
54
adroit
a. 능숙한 ## Footnote : skillful, adept
55
adulate
v. 아첨하다 ## Footnote [n. adulation, a. adulatory] : admire excessively in order to win favor
56
adumbrate
v. 가리다 ## Footnote reveal [n. adumbration] : sketchily indicate, conceal cf) -umbra-: 가리다
57
adversity
n. 역경, 고난 ## Footnote : hardship and suffering
58
aesthetic
a. 미학의, 미를 식별하는 ## Footnote [n. aesthetics, adv. aesthetically] : appreciative or beauty, especially in art
59
aesthete
n. 미학자 ## Footnote : lover of beauty, art lover, somebody who has a high developed appreciation of beauty, connoisseur cf) appreciation 식별, connoisseur 감식가
60
affable
a. 상냥한 ## Footnote [n. affability] : good-natured, friendly
61
affected
a. 가식적인 ## Footnote natural, unaffected [n. affectation] : assumed or simulated to impress others, pretentious
62
affection
n. 애정 ## Footnote : likeness, fondness cf) ref. dote 맹목적으로 좋아하다
63
affiliate
v. 연합하다 ## Footnote [n. affiliation] : combine organizations, associate, ally
64
affinity
n. 호감, 동질감을 느껴 좋아함 ## Footnote : a natural liking, feeling or identification, similarity, like-mindedness cf) 예: 동향 사람에 대한 호감
65
affluent
a. 부유한, 돈많은 ## Footnote [n. affluence] : having an abundance of material wealth, rich, opulent
66
affront
v. 모욕을 주다 ## Footnote : insult, offend, disrespect
67
aggrandize
v. 칭찬하다(사람의 입지를 넓혀 주다) ## Footnote : enlarge or extend, improve ststus of somebody or something, glorify
68
aggravate
v. 악화시키다 ## Footnote [n. aggravation] : make worse, worsen cf) worsen(SE)
69
agitate
v. 심란하게 하다 ## Footnote [n. agitation, a. agitated] : make anxious, move violently by shaking
70
agonize
v. 극심한 고통을 겪다 ## Footnote [a. agonizing, n. agony] : suffer extreme pain, worry about intensively, struggle, strive, agonize over
71
alacrity
n. 민첩, 열의 ## Footnote delay, reluctance [a. alacritous] : eager quickness
72
albeit
a. 그럼에도 불구하고 ## Footnote : even though, although, notwithstanding
73
alienate
v. 소외시키다(물리, 정신적), 적대감을 일으키다, 양도하다 ## Footnote [n. alienation] : estrange, make unfriendly, transfer
74
aligned
a. 직선으로 정렬된, 연합한 ## Footnote [v. align] : arranged in line, properly adjusted, affiliated
75
allay
v. 달래다 ## Footnote aggravate : reduce intensity of, soothe cf) alli-, molli-, palli-: 달래다