Day05 Flashcards

1
Q

defer

A

v. 미루다, 미룰수 있는

[a. deferrable(미룰만한)]

: postpone, submit to the opinion through respect

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2
Q

deference

A

n. 존경, 복종, 공손한

= respect, submission

[a. deferential]

cf) ref. respectful, deferential, obeisant

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3
Q

defraud

A

v. 사기치다

: cheat somebody

cf) ref. fraud, fraudulent

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4
Q

deft

A

a. 능숙한

= adroit, adept

: quick and skillful

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5
Q

defuse

A

v. 긴장과 위험을 줄이다

: make less dangerous, tense, or hostile

cf) fuse(폭탄터지는)

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6
Q

defy

A

v. 반역하다

= rebel, resist

[a. defiant n.defiance]

: challenge authority

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7
Q

deject

A

v. 낙담시키다

= dispirit, dishearten

[a.dejected n. dejection]

cf) hearten=encourage

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8
Q

delegate

A

n.v. 대표, 대표자/ 위임하다

= designate, hand over, entrust

: n.representative v.give task to

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9
Q

deleterious

A

a. 파괴시키는, 해로운

= damaging, harmful, noxious

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10
Q

deliberate

A

v.a. 심사숙고하다

[n. deliberation]

: think carefully, intentionally and slowly

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11
Q

delicate

A

a. 정교한, 예의바른

indelicate

[n.delicacy]

: easily broken, finely made, refined, gentle, considerate

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12
Q

delude

A

v. 현혹시키다, 속이다

= deceive, mislead

[a.delusive n. delusion]

: lead into false belief

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13
Q

delve

A

v. 철저히 조사하다

: dig for information, investigate or research something thoroughly to obtain information

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14
Q

denotative

A

a. 직유적인

[v. denote]

: indicative, designating or showing something

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15
Q

denouement

A

n. 절정

: final revelation, final part, conclusion

cf) ref. drama-denouement, joke-punch line

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16
Q

denounce

A

v. 비난하다

[n. denunciation a. denunciatory]

: criticize publicly

cf) nounce(공개적인것)

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17
Q

deplore

A

v. 안타깝다. 비난하다

= condemn, criticize, lament, bemoan

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18
Q

deploy

A

v. 배치하다

: put something to use, organize

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19
Q

deprecate

A

v. 비난하다. 비하하다(belittle)

= denounce, deplore

: condemn, express disapproval

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20
Q

depreciate

A

v. 가치를 떨어뜨리다.

= abase, belittle

: lessen in value

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21
Q

deport

A

v. 추방시키다

= banish, exile(망명하다)

[n. deportation]

: forcibly repatriate

cf) ref. deport-nation, expel-school, evict(eviction)-dwelling

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22
Q

deride

A

v. 조롱하다

= ridicule, mock

[n. derision a. derisive]

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23
Q

derivative

A

a. 파생적인

[v. derive]

: unoriginal

cf) original(독창성, creative) ref..derive A from B

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24
Q

desecrate

A

v. 신성모독하다

= blaspheme(irreverence)

consecrate

: insult or damage something sacred

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25
Q

despise

A

v. 깔보다

[a. despicable, contemptible]

: regard with contempt, regard as unworthy, hate

cf) e.g. despised cowards

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26
Q

despondent

A

a. 낙담한

= discouraged, crestfallen, dejected

[n. despondence]

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27
Q

despotic

A

a. 독재적인, 전제적인

= tyrannical, dictatorial, autocratic

[n. despot, tyrant]

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28
Q

desultory

A

a. 랜덤

= random, haphazard

systematic, methodical

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29
Q

detached

A

a. 무관심한, 공감하지 못한

= indifferent, disinterested

[n. detachment]

: not attached, free from emotional involvement

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30
Q

deter

A

v. 겁줘서 방해하다

= daunt, dissuade

[n.a. deterrent]

: discourage somebody especially by making people feel afraid or anxious

cf) deter+사람

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31
Q

deteriorate

A

v. 약화시키다, 손상시키다(상황, 환경)

[n. deterioration]

: become or make something worse in quality, value, or strength

32
Q

detract

A

v. 비난하다

[n. detractor]

: take away from, reduce the value

33
Q

detrimental

A

a. 손상시키다, 파괴시키다.

= deleterious

: causing harm or damage

34
Q

devastate

A

v. 파괴시키다, 손상시키다

= destroy, demolish

[a.devastating(탈선한) n. devastation(황폐)]

: damage severely

35
Q

deviate

A

v. 이탈, 탈선하다

[ref. deviate A from B a. deviating, n.deviation]

: behave differently or unacceptably

36
Q

devour

A

v. 먹어치우다

: eat something quickly and hungrily

37
Q

dexterous

A

a. 능숙한

= skillful, adept, adroit, deft

[n. dexterity]

38
Q

didactic

A

a. 가르치려는, 교훈적인

= edifying

: intended to instruct, morally instructive

39
Q

differentiate

A

v. 세분화하다

= distinguish, discriminate

: see or show the differences between two or more things

40
Q

diffuse

A

v. 퍼뜨리다,

= disperse, dissipate, scatter, strew

curt

[a. lacking conciseness(장황한)]

cf) strewn(퍼진)

41
Q

diminish

A

v. 감소하다(쇠퇴하는 느낌)

= decline

[n. diminution]

: make something smaller or less important

42
Q

diminutive

A

a. 매우작은

= infinitesimal

: very samll

cf) degree

43
Q

diplomatic

A

a. 외교적인, 외교술이 있는

= tactful

: involving diplomacy

44
Q

disaggregate

A

v. 찢어지다, 분해하다, 분리하다

= segregate

aggregate

[n. disaggregation, aggregation]

: separate into parts

45
Q

disarray

A

v.n. 무질서

= untidiness

array

: disorganized state

cf) tidy(어지럽다)

46
Q

disavow

A

v. 부정하다

acknowledge, avow, concede

[n. disavowal, denial]

: deny knowledge of or responsibility

47
Q

discerning

A

a. 통찰력있는, 식별할 수 있는

= insightful, perceptive, percipient, sensitive

[v. discern, discover, detect(SE)]

: showing good judgement

48
Q

disconcert

A

v. 당황시키다

= abash, faze, disconcert

: embarrass

49
Q

discrete

A

a. 분리된

= disparate

: completely separate

50
Q

discreet

A

a. 신중, 분별력있는

[n. discretion]

: careful, circumspect, prudent, good at keeping secrets, careful to avoid offending people

51
Q

discretionary

A

a. 자유결정의

obligatory

: giving somebody authority to decide

52
Q

discursive

A

a. 길고 산만한

= digressive, excursive(산만하고 길지X)

: lengthy with digressions

53
Q

disdain

A

n.v. 경멸하다

[a. disdainful]

: extreme contempt, look down on

54
Q

disillusion

A

v. 착각하다

[a. disillusioned]

: destroy illusion(a false belief)

55
Q

disinclination

A

n.v. 꺼림

= reluctance, hesitance

[a. disinclined]

: wish to avoid

56
Q

disinfect

A

v. 살균시키다

= sterilize

[n. disinfectant]

: rid of germs

57
Q

dismal

A

a. 쓸쓸한, 우울한

= depressing, miserable, gloomy, dreary, morose, dismal, sullen

58
Q

dismay

A

v.n. 충격

: shock, consternation

59
Q

disparage

A

v. 비난하다, 비하하다

= criticize, belittle, decry

60
Q

dispassionate

A

a. 객관적인

= disinterested, evenhanded, impartial, unbiased, neutral

: calmly objective, not influenced by emotion

61
Q

disposed

A

a. 경향의

= willing, inclined, prone

indisposed

[n. disposition, predisposition]

62
Q

dissemble

A

v. 속이다

= beguile, cozen, delude

: put on false apperance

63
Q

dissension

A

n. 불일치

= opposition, dieagreement, dissent, discord

64
Q

dissolute

A

a. 방탕한

abstemious

: morally unrestrained

65
Q

distend

A

v. 확대하다, 팽창하다

= swell, expand, inflate

deflate

66
Q

distinct

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는, 다른

= discrete, disparate(SE)

[n. distinction, difference]

: clearly separate and different

67
Q

distinctive

A

a. 개성있는

: uniquely characteristic, different from others

68
Q

divert

A

v. 집중을 깨다, 관심을 돌리다

= amuse

[a. diverting, amusing, entertaining]

: distract, take somebody’s mind off something and draw attention to something else

69
Q

docile

A

a. 순종적인

= amenable, tractable

: quiet and easy to control

70
Q

doctrine

A

n. 교리,원칙

= principle, dogma

[a. doctrinaire, dogmatic]

71
Q

dogged

A

a. 고집센

= balky

: stubbornly persevering

72
Q

doleful

A

a. 슬퍼하는

= mournful, dolorous

: very sad

73
Q

doodle

A

v. 낙서하다

: scribble or draw aimlessly

74
Q

dormant

A

a. 동면의

[n. dormancy]

: temporarily inactive

cf) ref. latent(latency)( 잠복기)<> active, evident

75
Q

dour

A

a. 가혹한, 우울한

= severe, gloomy