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[MoG]Daily Voca I > Day07 > Flashcards

Day07 Flashcards

1
Q

exaggerate

A

v. 과장하다

= overstate

understate

[n. exaggeration]

: raise somebody in rank or position

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2
Q

exalt

A

v. 칭찬하다

= extol

[n. exaltation]

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3
Q

excoriate

A

v. 비난하다

= denounce, criticize

[n. excoriation]

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4
Q

execrate

A

v. 비난하다, 혐오하다

= abhor, denounce

[n. execration, a.execrable(비난할만한)]

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5
Q

excrete

A

v. (동물) 배설하다, 배출하다

[n. excretion]

: discharge from the blood, tissues, or organs

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6
Q

excruciating

A

a. 극심한 고통을 주는

[v. excruciate]

: extremely painful, physically or emotionally

cf) agonize(극심한 고통을 겪다, ~하려고 애쓰다)

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7
Q

exculpate

A

v. 무죄를 선언하다

inculpate, incriminate

: free somebody from blame or accusation of guilt

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8
Q

exemplary

A

a. 모범의, 전형의

= typical

[n. exemplar]

: serving as example, ideal, worthy of imitation

cf) empitomize(전형의)

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9
Q

exempt

A

a, v. 면제된

[n. examption]

: freed from or not subject to something such as a duty, tax

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10
Q

exhaustive

A

a. 포괄적인, 철저한

= thorough, complete, comprehensive

partial

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11
Q

exhausting

A

a. 피곤하게/ 지치게하는

= tiring, draning, fatiguing

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12
Q

exonerate

A

v. 무죄를 입증하다

= absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate

[n. exoneration]

: free somebody from blame or oblication

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13
Q

expediency

A

n. 편의성

= practicality, convenience

: use of short-term effective methods

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14
Q

expedite

A

v. 촉진시키다

= facilitate

impede

: speed up the progress of, deal with quickly and efficiently

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15
Q

expedition

A

n. (촉진), 탐사, field trip

= trip, outing

foot-dragging(지체하는), leisureliness(leisurely=여유롭게)

: speed or efficiency, organized trip by a group

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16
Q

explicit

A

a. 명백한

= obvious, manifest, patent

implicit, subtle

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17
Q

extant

A

a. 현존하는

: not lost, missing, destroyed or extinct

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18
Q

extemporize

A

v. 즉흥으로 하다

= improvise

[a. extemporaneous]

: perform something without preparation

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19
Q

extenuate

A

v. 사태의 심각성/중요성을 줄이다

= attenuate(물리적)

: diminish the seriousness of or magnitude of

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20
Q

extraneous

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= irrelevant, not essential

: coming from outside

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21
Q

extrinsic

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= inessential

intrinsic(내부의,핵심의)

: coming from outside

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22
Q

extrapolate

A

v. 추론하다, 일반화하다

= infer, deduce, generalize

: use known facts as the starting point from which to draw inferences

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23
Q

extravagant

A

a. 사치스러운

= wasteful

: spending too much, beyond what is reasonable

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24
Q

exuberant

A

a. 활기찬

= excite, animated

[n. exuberance]

: full of enthusiasm and vitality

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25
exultant
a. 크게 기뻐하는 ## Footnote [v. exult] : extremely happy or joyful cf) exalt
26
facetious
a. 웃긴 ## Footnote = funny, humorous, droll, antic serious
27
facile
a. 신속한, 수월한 ## Footnote = expedite, facilitate : easy to do, requiring little effort, fluent but insincere or superficial cf) facile + 말 : 유창(진정성x) =\> 임만 살아있는
28
faddish
a. 잠깐 유행이 도는 ## Footnote classical(전통적으로 쭉 해오는) [n. fad(잠깐의 유행)] : briefly fashionable
29
fade
v. 희미하게 하다 ## Footnote = vanish [a, fading, faded] : make something lose brightness, color, or loudness gradually, become tired cf) 번영했는데 쇠퇴되는 느낌
30
failing
v, a. 기절하다, 희미한 ## Footnote = not bright, clear, or loud : lose consciousness briefly
31
flater
= waver(왔다갔다하다), hesitate [a. faltering (# unfaltering)] : move unsteadily, hesitate in speach
32
fanatic
a, n. 광신자 ## Footnote [a. fanatical] : a person marked by "extreme" and sometimes "irrational" entusiasm cf) 두가지 형용사 모두 가능
33
fast
a. 확고한, 단식 ## Footnote : acting rapidly, firmly fixed, period of fasting
34
fastness
n. 요새, 방공호 ## Footnote = fixedness : a secure or fortified place
35
fastidious
a. 까다로운, 꼼꼼한 ## Footnote = demanding, exacting, meticulous : excessively careful, difficult to please cf) menticulous - 약 설명 다 읽고, 보험 약관 다 읽고 하는 느낌
36
fathom
v. 1) 깊이를 재다, 2) 이해하다 ## Footnote = understand, comprehend, grasp(잡다, 이해하다) : measure the depth of water
37
fathomless
a. (너무 깊은,) 이해하기 힘든 ## Footnote : too deep to measure, endlessly deep cf) unfathomable, numberless
38
fatigue
n. 피로, 피로함 ## Footnote : mental or physical exhaustion
39
fawn
n. 새끼사슴, 아첨하다 ## Footnote = adulate : young deer, seek favor by complimenting excessively
40
fealty
n. 충성 ## Footnote = allegiance, loyalty, fidelity
41
feckless
a. 1)목적없는 2)열의없는 3)효과없는 4)무책임한 ## Footnote = ineffective, incompetent, irresponsible : aimless, lacking vitality
42
feign
v. 속이다 ## Footnote = pretende, fake [n. feint, (a. feigned #unfeigned(속이지않는, 진실된))]
43
fervid
a. 열정적인 ## Footnote = perfervid, fervent [n. fervor] : marked by great passion or zeal
44
fetter
n. 족쇄 ## Footnote = bridle, harness(마구), curb(재갈), shackle(수갑); confine, restrict, restrain
45
fickle
a. 변덕스러운 ## Footnote : likely to change, especially in affections, intentions, loyalties, or preferences cf) carpricious
46
figment
n. 공상, 상상 ## Footnote = illusion : purely imaginary thing cf) pigment(색소, 색깔 = hue)
47
finesse
n. 외교술 ## Footnote = ability, skill, dexterity ; diplomacy, tact : skill ful approach in dealing with a trouble some situation
48
finicky
a. 까다로운 ## Footnote = finical, fussy : concentrating too much on small unimportant details
49
exuberant
a. 활기찬 ## Footnote = excite, animated [n. exuberance] : full of enthusiasm and vitality
50
exultant
a. 크게 기뻐하는 ## Footnote [v. exult] : extremely happy or joyful cf) exalt
51
fissure
n. 틈(사람사이에 생기는 틈도 포함) ## Footnote = rift, breach, crak, separation, break cf) breach = break =\> 위법(법을 깨다)
52
fitful
a. 간헐적인 ## Footnote = sporadic, spasmodic(경련성의) chronic : starting and stopping irregulary cf) fit, fitting
53
fixed
a. 고정된 ## Footnote = immovable, unchangeable : not subject to change
54
flatter
v. 아첨하다 ## Footnote = adulate, fawn [n. flattery] : compliment too much in order to gain an advantage
55
fledgling
n, a. 초기단계의, 아기새, 미숙한 ## Footnote = inexperienced fully developed : young birld with new flight feathers cf) emerging ; fledgling(새가 깃털이 나다)
56
flight
n. 비행, 도망 ## Footnote = air trip, running away : process or act of flying
57
flimsy
a. (물리적으로) 얇고, 가볍고, 희박한 ## Footnote = weak, insubstantial, thin, fragile cf) film, 거미줄의 느낌
58
flinch
v. 무서워서 움츠러들다, 쫄다 ## Footnote : react physically to pain or fear cf) unflinching (당당히 맞서는, 쫄지 않는)
59
flippant
a. 경박함(존경심이 없는 느낌), 심각하지 않음(가벼움) ## Footnote serious [n. flippancy] : not taking something seriously enough, maked by disrespectful levity(경박함) cf) 엄마가 애 혼냈는데, '녜, 녜~' 하는 느낌
60
flourish
v, n. 번성하다; 장식 ## Footnote = thrive, burgeon; embellishment, ornamentation : glow well
61
fluctuate
v. change, 바뀌다 ## Footnote constant [n. fluctuation] : vary in level, degree, or value cf) flux; adjust, adapt
62
foil
n, v. 호일; 방해하다 ## Footnote = ; impede, hamper, hinder, thward, prevent, block, obstruct frustrate : metal in thin sheets
63
folly
n. 어리석음 ## Footnote : foolishness
64
foment
v. (불만, 사회적 분위기를) 선동하다 ## Footnote = incite defuse (긴장, 위험을 줄이다) : promote the growth of
65
foolhardy
a. 무모하고 굳센 (결정난 것이 없는데 밀어붙이는) ## Footnote [n. foolhardiness] : bold but reckless cf) hardy(튼튼한)
66
forge
v. 위조하다 / 치고 나가다 ## Footnote = build, establish, fablicate / [n. forgery (counterfeit 위조(지폐))] : make illegar copy / move forward, forge ahead cf) forgo
67
forestall
v. "선수쳐서" 방해하다 ## Footnote : prevent or hinder somebody from happening by acting in advance cf) 본문에 '일이 일어나기 전에'라는 것이 언급되어있어야만 한다.
68
formidable
a. 1)존경할만한 2)두려움을 일으키는 3) (규모 등이) 엄청난, 어마어마한 ## Footnote = redoubtable(1)(2), awe-inspring, admirable, frightening : difficult to deal with or overcome cf) e.g. a formidable task
69
forte
n. 강점 ## Footnote : strong point
70
fortify
v. 강화시키다, 강화하다 ## Footnote = buttress : make place safer, make structure stronger cf) fortress, fastness(안전하고, 강화가 된 지역 =\> 요새)
71
forthright
a. 직설적인, 솔직한 ## Footnote = stragitforward : in a direct and very honest way
72
fortuitous
a. 1) 행운의 2) 우연한 ## Footnote = fortunate, lucky ; accidental, unplanned
73
foster
v. 기르다 ## Footnote = nourish, nurture, develop, promote stunt (발육을 방해하다) : nurture a child cf) S foster O : S 때문에 O됐다 (cause의 느낌, 인과관계 느낌)
74
fracture
n, v. 부셔지다 ## Footnote = break : break of bone
75
fragment
n, v. 조각조각나다 ## Footnote [a. fragementary, fragmented] : broken piece, break up

[MoG]Daily Voca I (17 decks)

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