Day07 Flashcards
exaggerate
v. 과장하다
= overstate
understate
[n. exaggeration]
: raise somebody in rank or position
exalt
v. 칭찬하다
= extol
[n. exaltation]
excoriate
v. 비난하다
= denounce, criticize
[n. excoriation]
execrate
v. 비난하다, 혐오하다
= abhor, denounce
[n. execration, a.execrable(비난할만한)]
excrete
v. (동물) 배설하다, 배출하다
[n. excretion]
: discharge from the blood, tissues, or organs
excruciating
a. 극심한 고통을 주는
[v. excruciate]
: extremely painful, physically or emotionally
cf) agonize(극심한 고통을 겪다, ~하려고 애쓰다)
exculpate
v. 무죄를 선언하다
inculpate, incriminate
: free somebody from blame or accusation of guilt
exemplary
a. 모범의, 전형의
= typical
[n. exemplar]
: serving as example, ideal, worthy of imitation
cf) empitomize(전형의)
exempt
a, v. 면제된
[n. examption]
: freed from or not subject to something such as a duty, tax
exhaustive
a. 포괄적인, 철저한
= thorough, complete, comprehensive
partial
exhausting
a. 피곤하게/ 지치게하는
= tiring, draning, fatiguing
exonerate
v. 무죄를 입증하다
= absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate
[n. exoneration]
: free somebody from blame or oblication
expediency
n. 편의성
= practicality, convenience
: use of short-term effective methods
expedite
v. 촉진시키다
= facilitate
impede
: speed up the progress of, deal with quickly and efficiently
expedition
n. (촉진), 탐사, field trip
= trip, outing
foot-dragging(지체하는), leisureliness(leisurely=여유롭게)
: speed or efficiency, organized trip by a group
explicit
a. 명백한
= obvious, manifest, patent
implicit, subtle
extant
a. 현존하는
: not lost, missing, destroyed or extinct
extemporize
v. 즉흥으로 하다
= improvise
[a. extemporaneous]
: perform something without preparation
extenuate
v. 사태의 심각성/중요성을 줄이다
= attenuate(물리적)
: diminish the seriousness of or magnitude of
extraneous
a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은
= irrelevant, not essential
: coming from outside
extrinsic
a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은
= inessential
intrinsic(내부의,핵심의)
: coming from outside
extrapolate
v. 추론하다, 일반화하다
= infer, deduce, generalize
: use known facts as the starting point from which to draw inferences
extravagant
a. 사치스러운
= wasteful
: spending too much, beyond what is reasonable
exuberant
a. 활기찬
= excite, animated
[n. exuberance]
: full of enthusiasm and vitality
exultant
a. 크게 기뻐하는
[v. exult]
: extremely happy or joyful
cf) exalt
facetious
a. 웃긴
= funny, humorous, droll, antic
serious
facile
a. 신속한, 수월한
= expedite, facilitate
: easy to do, requiring little effort, fluent but insincere or superficial
cf) facile + 말 : 유창(진정성x) => 임만 살아있는
faddish
a. 잠깐 유행이 도는
classical(전통적으로 쭉 해오는)
[n. fad(잠깐의 유행)]
: briefly fashionable
fade
v. 희미하게 하다
= vanish
[a, fading, faded]
: make something lose brightness, color, or loudness gradually, become tired
cf) 번영했는데 쇠퇴되는 느낌
failing
v, a. 기절하다, 희미한
= not bright, clear, or loud
: lose consciousness briefly